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INTERNET SPACE
Facebook profit dips as expenses bite into revenue
By Sophie ESTIENNE
San Francisco (AFP) July 29, 2015


Twitter shares tumble amid fresh doubts on growth
New York (AFP) July 29, 2015 - Twitter shares fell hard Wednesday after the latest update from the one-to-many messaging platform revived doubts about its growth prospects.

Shares slumped 14.5 percent to close at $31.24, the lowest level in over a year.

On Tuesday, the company reported that it lost $137 million in the recently ended quarter on revenue that jumped 61 percent to more than half a billion dollars.

While revenue growth was seen as positive, the sluggish increase in users sparked fresh worries among investors.

Twitter said its user base grew to 316 million worldwide, but that its core user base was up by just two million from the prior quarter. And the number of active US users was flat.

"Monetization was strong but anemic user growth combined with lower engagement will continue to put a question mark on Twitter's long-term growth prospects," said analyst Arvind Bhatia at Sterne Agee in a note to clients.

Morgan Stanley analyst Brian Nowak was also cautious, saying the results raise concerns "around the inability to break into the 'mass market.'"

"Twitter has yet to prove itself as a platform that can drive continuous (daily) engagement and usage," he said in a research note.

The majority of Twitter's additional monthly users were people in emerging markets who signed up to get updates from selected Twitter accounts via text messages sent to feature phones.

Such users, referred to by Twitter as SMS fast followers, are less lucrative when it comes to targeted ads.

Twitter co-founder and interim chief executive Jack Dorsey acknowledged the challenges.

"We will take the necessary time to build a service people love to use every day," he said in a call with analysts. "We realize it will take a lot of time."

Dorsey has assumed the CEO job on a temporary basis following the departure of Dick Costolo, as Twitter searches for a new chief.

Twitter took in $502 million in revenue during the recently-ended quarter, most of the money coming from advertisements on mobile devices used to access the service, according to the earnings report.

FBN Securities analyst Shebly Seyrafi said Twitter "realizes that it has a user growth problem, and interim CEO Jack Dorsey was quite frank about this."

But the analyst said Twitter remains "attractive for long-term investors" and that "it could take until 2016 before more traction" is achieved.

Facebook reported a dip in its quarterly profit Wednesday but said revenues surged on mobile advertising gains, as its user base neared 1.5 billion.

The world's biggest social network saw higher expenses cut into its bottom line, as it invests in new technologies and seeks to build a "family" of applications.

Net profit for shareholders dropped nine percent from a year earlier to $715 million.

But total revenues surged 39 percent to $4.04 billion on big gains from advertising, chiefly from paid messages delivered to mobile devices.

Facebook like other global companies was hurt by the rising dollar, saying that revenues would have been up 50 percent without the impact of currency changes.

Monthly active users grew 13 percent from a year ago to 1.49 billion, but the gain was modest from the first quarter when it had 1.44 billion. The number of mobile active users rose to 1.31 billion.

"This was a good quarter for us," said Facebook founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg on a conference call on the results.

"We have continued to make good progress in the growth of our community."

Amid ongoing growth in Facebook, the company has been expanding its offerings of applications, including the photo-sharing service Instagram, the messaging service WhatsApp and virtual reality gearmaker Oculus.

Facebook's capital spending in the quarter was $549 million. Its research and development costs were $1.17 billion.

Overall expenses were up 82 percent, driven in large part by stock compensation linked to its multibillion-dollar acquisition of WhatsApp.

- Ad revenues accelerate -

The big gains in revenue came from advertising, up 43 percent from a year ago.

Mobile accounted for 76 percent of ad revenues in the quarter, up from 62 percent a year earlier and 73 percent in the first three months of the year.

Facebook shares dipped 2.2 percent to $94.85 in after-hours trade following the results, even though most of the figures were ahead of market expectations.

Facebook shares have been hovering near record highs in recent weeks.

Analysts have said the newly acquired services such as Oculus and Instagram are not delivering meaningful revenues now, but could build a base for future growth.

"Our main focus is on helping our existing communities and businesses reach their full potential," Zuckerberg said.

Facebook itself has been a rising star in online advertising.

It accounted for 7.9 percent of worldwide digital ad revenues in 2014, up from 5.8 percent in 2013, according to the research firm eMarketer, which predicts its share will reach nine percent by the end of this year.

Chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg said a big growth area for Facebook advertising was video ads, helped by Facebook's technology that allows marketers to get information on who is viewing the ads and how many are responding by buying the products they see.

"Video ads are a natural part of the Newsfeed experience," she told the call. "And we can do targeting in a way that is really unique."

In one example, Sandberg said the hamburger chain Wendy's was able to deliver specific video ads to young Facebook users or "millennials" who liked spicy foods.

Instagram has only recently begun to deliver advertising, and eMarketer expects the service to take in $595 million this year and $2.8 billion by 2017.

soe-rl/oh

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