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THE STANS
IS is recruiting, but not operational in Afghanistan: NATO General
by Staff Writers
Kabul (AFP) May 24, 2015


China busts 181 'terror' gangs in year-long crackdown
Beijing (AFP) May 25, 2015 - A "strike hard" campaign against what China calls terrorism in the largely Muslim region of Xinjiang and beyond has seen 181 gangs busted, authorities said Monday, a year after the controversial measures were launched.

Rights groups have labelled the crackdown discriminatory, raising further concerns after Beijing announced in January the measures would be extended until at least the end of 2015.

Authorities launched the campaign after 39 people were killed last May in a bloody market attack which was blamed on separatists in Urumqi, the capital of the vast, north-western region of Xinjiang.

Scores of people have been sentenced to death as part of the drive, while hundreds have been jailed or detained on terror-related offences.

"As of April 30 this year, 181 violent terror gangs have been destroyed, with 96.2 percent being thwarted at the planning phase," Xinjiang's government-run Tianshan news site reported, adding that 112 suspects surrendered to the police.

Clashes between authorities and alleged Islamist separatists -- as well as attacks killing civilians -- have spread in recent years, both in Xinjiang, which is home to just over 10 million of the mainly Muslim Uighur minority, and outside it.

More than 200 people died last year in violence either in or traced back to Xinjiang, according to media reports.

Among the most shocking incidents was a deadly rampage by knife-wielding assailants at a train station at Kunming in China's southwest, when 31 people were killed and four attackers died.

Three men convicted on terror charges were executed this March for their part in the attack.

Authorities have also targeted religious practices, such as the wearing of veils, which activists say has created an atmosphere of repression and led to violence.

China defends its policies, arguing that it has boosted economic development in the area and that it upholds minority and religious rights in a country with 56 recognised ethnic groups.

The Islamic State group is recruiting fighters in Afghanistan, the commander of foreign forces in country has said, but they are not yet operational.

There have been fears of IS group making inroads in Afghanistan since US-led NATO forces ended their combat mission late last year, after 13 years of fighting insurgents.

"There's recruiting going on in Afghanistan, there is recruiting going on in Pakistan. There is money being passed back and forth," General John F Campbell the commander of NATO forces in the country told reporters on Saturday.

The Middle Eastern group, also known as Daesh, has never formally acknowledged a presence in Afghanistan and most self-styled IS insurgents in the country are believed to be Taliban turncoats rebranding themselves to appear a more lethal force.

"What we are seeing is that Taliban are rebranding... and they see this is an opportunity to gain resources and attention." Campbell said, adding that they were not operational yet.

While some Taliban members may be switching allegiance, the two groups, which espouse different ideological strains of Sunni Islam, are believed to be arrayed against each other in Afghanistan's restive south, with clashes frequently reported.

In February, a NATO drone strike killed Mullah Abdul Rauf Khadim, a former Taliban commander and Guantanamo detainee with suspected links to IS, in the volatile southern province of Helmand.

Local sources in Helmand said Khadim, who returned to Afghanistan after being released from Guantanamo prison in 2007, had switched his fighters' allegiance to IS.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has repeatedly raised fears that IS - notorious for their brutal reign of terror in Syria and Iraq - are making steady inroads into Afghanistan, which is already in the grip of a fierce Taliban insurgency.

Campbell's remarks come at a time when the Taliban have increased their attacks in the country after launching their spring offensive late last month.

It is the first fighting season in which Afghan forces are battling insurgents without the frontline support of US-led foreign troops.

NATO's combat mission formally ended in December but a small follow-up foreign force has stayed on to train and support local police and troops.


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THE STANS
China busts 181 'terror' gangs in year-long crackdown
Beijing (AFP) May 25, 2015
A "strike hard" campaign against what China calls terrorism in the largely Muslim region of Xinjiang and beyond has seen 181 gangs busted, authorities said Monday, a year after the controversial measures were launched. Rights groups have labelled the crackdown discriminatory, raising further concerns after Beijing announced in January the measures would be extended until at least the end of ... read more


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