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Sri Lanka backtracks on Chinese port after opposition protest
by Staff Writers
Colombo (AFP) Feb 6, 2015


Chinese defence chief meets Thai junta leader
Bangkok (AFP) Feb 6, 2015 - Thailand's junta chief met China's defence minister Friday for talks aimed at deepening their military ties, as strains begin to show between the kingdom and its traditional ally the United States following last year's coup.

China has openly courted Thailand's generals since May's coup, which took place days after democratically elected prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra was ousted by a court ruling following months of street protests.

In contrast, Washington has been critical of the generals' power grab, calling for the return of civilian rule.

Thai prime minister and former army chief Prayut Chan-O-Cha met Chang Wanquan for talks in which he called for greater cooperation with the Chinese military.

"Thailand wants China to support Thailand for research and development in the defence industry and to transfer knowledge to this industry as well," government spokesman Yongtuth Mayalarp told reporters after the meeting.

Yongtuth said Prayut also thanked the Chinese defence minister for "understanding the political situation in Thailand".

Only last month, Prayut said he was "upset" after a senior US diplomat made guarded criticisms of the regime during a visit to the kingdom, and accused Washington of failing to understand Thailand's political situation.

Thailand remains one of the US's staunchest regional allies and Cobra Gold -- a major annual military exercise led by the two, involving several other nations -- is due to kick off on Monday.

But the tone of the relationship between Washington and Bangkok, who trace their military ties back to the early days of the Cold War, has lost some of its warmth since the coup.

China has been keen to exploit those tensions.

In December, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang met Prayut to sign a multi-billion-dollar railway construction agreement in a visit widely interpreted as an endorsement by Beijing of Thailand's new military rulers.

China is also due to take part in Cobra Gold -- only the second time it has played a boots-on-the-ground role in the exercise -- something the Thai government has been keen to promote in recent weeks.

"Thailand reaffirmed its policy to closely cooperate (with China) especially on security issues, such as military exercises," Yongtuth said.

Sri Lanka reversed approval for a controversial $1.4 billion Chinese port-related project after the main Marxist party raised objections Friday, a day after giving it the all clear.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe said the government would thoroughly review the project involving the reclamation of 233 hectares (583 acres) of land next to a Chinese-owned mega port in Colombo.

He told parliament Friday that two committees of experts would carry out a probe. The project had been approved by the previous regime of Mahinda Rajapakse who had been accused of corruption.

"I got down all the files relating to this project," the premier said. "When I inspected them, I found that all the required reports are not there. There is a deficiency in the environment impact assessment."

His remarks came after the opposition JVP, or People's Liberation Front, strongly objected to the cabinet approving the project, which is Sri Lanka's single largest foreign investment.

Following concerns by the JVP, which provided crucial support for the victory of President Maithripala Sirisena at January 8 elections while remaining an opposition party, prompted the government to reconsider its stand, official sources told AFP.

The JVP noted that the current government itself had raised objections on environmental grounds.

"We will inquire and then ... take a decision," the prime minister said without setting a deadline for the investigation.

Government spokesman Rajitha Senaratne had announced Thursday that the project was not harmful to the environment and therefore it would go ahead.

The uncertainty over the project came as Beijing sent a special envoy, Liu Jianchao, for talks with Sri Lankan leaders, including President Sirisena on Friday, officials said. Details of the talks were not disclosed.

Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera is due to visit Beijing later this month while Sirisena is to make a state visit to China in March.

Launched under the previous government during Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Colombo in September, the project gives Beijing a firmer foothold in the Indian Ocean region, a development that neighbouring India is uncomfortable with.

Beijing has been accused of seeking to develop facilities around the Indian Ocean in a "string of pearls" strategy to counter the rise of its Asian rival India and secure its own economic interests.

Sri Lanka is a midway point on one of the world's busiest international shipping lanes that Beijing wants to secure as a maritime silk road for the 21st century.


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