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THE STANS
US commander proposes slower Afghan withdrawal
By Dan De Luce
Washington (AFP) Feb 12, 2015


China ready to support Kabul-Taliban reconciliation: minister
Islamabad (AFP) Feb 12, 2015 - Beijing is ready to support the Afghan government in reconciling with the Taliban, the Chinese foreign minister said Thursday, the latest sign of China's desire to expand its role in its war-torn neighbour.

Wang Yi, speaking on a visit to Pakistan, said that Afghanistan's long-term stability depended on a "broad-based and inclusive national reconciliation" which needed international support.

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani visited Beijing in October, soon after taking office, and China promised $245 million in "free assistance", having already secured major oil and copper-mining concessions in the country.

But China has previously said little about supporting political efforts in Afghanistan, with which it shares a 76-kilometre (47-mile) border.

Wang said that with NATO's combat mission in Afghanistan having finished in December, it was time to end the country's decades of turmoil and poverty.

"We will support the Afghan government in realising reconciliation with various political factions including Taliban," Wang told a news conference in Islamabad, speaking through an interpreter.

"The international community needs to give support and encouragement. China is ready to play a constructive role and will provide necessary facilitation any time if it is required by various parties in Afghanistan."

Wang made the comments at a joint press conference with Pakistan's foreign affairs adviser Sartaj Aziz. He also announced Chinese President Xi Jinping would visit Pakistan "at an early date this year".

China's international role has come under criticism from some parties including US President Barack Obama, who in an interview with the New York Times last year called Beijing a "free rider" for not doing more to quell violence in the Middle East.

Last month the Taliban, still resilient despite NATO's 13-year war against them, said they had sent a delegation to China, in an English-language statement posted on their website.

The militants insisted the visit was not for the purposes of mediation.

Resource-hungry China has a keen interest in Afghanistan's mineral deposits, which could be worth more than $1 trillion, according to studies by the US Geological Survey.

But there are major obstacles to exploiting the deposits, from poor infrastructure in a country that has lived through more than 30 years of near-continuous war, to the ongoing Taliban insurgency.

NATO wound down its combat mission against the Taliban in late December, leaving Afghan forces to battle the militants.

Beijing is also working on an "economic corridor" through Pakistan to boost trade with its close ally and help growth in its own restive western Xinjiang region.

Chinese concern at Islamist militancy in Xinjiang has grown in recent years and Beijing is thought to have pressured Pakistan to crack down on insurgent training camps in its restive tribal areas.

The US commander in Afghanistan told lawmakers Thursday he had proposed "options" to the White House that would slow the pace of a planned withdrawal of American troops from the country.

General John Campbell, who oversees 13,000 US and allied troops, said he had taken into account a request from Afghan President Ashraf Ghani to revise President Barack Obama's plan to pull out all US combat troops by the end of 2016.

"He (Ghani) has asked for NATO and the United States to provide some flexibility in our planning to account for the fact that his government remains in transition," Campbell told the Senate Armed Services Committee.

"I have provided options on adjusting our force posture through my chain of command," Campbell said.

The US Army general said Washington had to decide how long to keep troops at bases in the north or south before consolidating the force in the capital Kabul.

"The issue is how long we stay engaged at the regional level in the transition year of 2015," he said.

Asked by Senator John McCain, chairman of the committee, if he supported the options to push back the withdrawal timeline, Campbell said: "Yes, absolutely."

McCain has been a fierce critic of Obama's plan to pull out troops, saying that the decision has been driven by politics instead of security conditions on the ground.

"A group of us met with President Ghani over the weekend, and he was very strong and adamant that this current plan will put the nation in danger," McCain said.

Obama and his fellow Democrats in Congress are anxious to wrap up the US military role in Afghanistan after a 13-year-old war that has left more than 2,000 American troops dead and some 20,000 wounded.

But amid concerns over a resurgent Taliban, the Obama administration has already adjusted its drawdown plan. In December, officials announced that an additional 1,000 US troops would remain in Afghanistan in 2015 to meet a shortfall of NATO forces.

There are 10,600 American troops in the 13,000-strong coalition force currently on the ground.

- IS in Afghanistan? -

Lawmakers at the hearing also raised concerns about Islamic State jihadists possibly gaining a foothold in Afghanistan.

Campbell said the IS group, or Daesh, had a "nascent" presence that appeared to be "more of a rebranding of a few marginalized Taliban."

"But we're still taking this potential threat, with its dangerous rhetoric and ideology, very, very seriously."

Although the White House has touted the end of "combat operations" in Afghanistan, US and Afghan special operations have stepped up secret raids against Taliban and Al-Qaeda in recent months, according to the New York Times.

The expanded operations are based on valuable intelligence from a laptop computer and files seized in a raid in October on an Al-Qaeda leader, according to the New York Times.

The increase in raids also was a result of a new bilateral security agreement signed last year by the new Afghan president. The deal softened restrictions on night raids by American and Afghan forces that had been imposed by the former president, Hamid Karzai, the newspaper reported.


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