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Access to Iran site to top agenda at IAEA meeting
by Staff Writers
Vienna (AFP) June 4, 2012

IAEA, Iran to meet June 8 in Vienna: Amano
Vienna (AFP) June 4, 2012 - The UN nuclear watchdog and Iran have agreed to hold talks in Vienna on Friday, IAEA chief Yukiya Amano said Monday, calling on Tehran to sign a deal clarifying issues over its atomic drive.

"A meeting between Iran and the agency has been scheduled for 8 June in Vienna," Amano told the International Atomic Energy Agency's 35-member board of governors at the start of a week-long meeting.

"I invite Iran to sign and implement the Structured Approach document as soon as possible and to provide early access to the Parchin site," Amano said, referring to a military base near Tehran.

The IAEA is seeking an accord with Tehran to guarantee swift and unconditional access to sites, people and documents related to the Islamic republic's nuclear programme.

After a visit to Tehran on May 21, where he met Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili, Amano said an accord could be signed "quite soon," but there is still no sign of any agreement.

Part of the agreement would involve the Parchin base, where the IAEA believes suspicious explosives testing was carried out.

The agency has been seeking access to the site for months, but has so far been denied by Iran, which says Parchin is of no relevance to its nuclear programme and it is not obliged to allow inspections.

In its latest report last month, the IAEA said new satellite imagery of Parchin indicated "extensive activities" at the base, including the razing of two buildings and what experts have described as a clean-up at the base.

This "could hamper the agency's ability to undertake effective verification" of the site, the IAEA report warned.


The UN atomic agency's board of governors began meeting in Vienna on Monday with Iran's nuclear drive topping the agenda as the IAEA seeks access to a suspect Iranian military base.

The 35-member board meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which is being held behind closed doors all week, comes amid a flurry of international efforts to curtail Tehran's nuclear activities.

In its latest report issued last month, the nuclear watchdog said new satellite imagery of the Parchin military base near Tehran indicated "extensive activities" where there had been "virtually" none for years.

This included the razing of two buildings and what experts saw as signs of a clean-up at the base, where the nuclear watchdgo believes suspicious explosives testing was carried out.

This "could hamper the agency's ability to undertake effective verification" of the site, the IAEA report warned.

The agency previously sought access to the base during two visits in January and February but was denied by Tehran, which insists Parchin is not linked to its nuclear programme so it is not obliged to allow inspections.

Iran insists its atomic programme is solely for civilian purposes but Western powers believe it is trying to develop a bomb, and Israel and the United States have not ruled out possible military action.

After a visit to Tehran on May 21, IAEA chief Yukiya Amano said he and Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili would soon sign a deal to resolve issues on the nuclear programme.

But two weeks on, there is still no sign of any agreement.

Last week, IAEA chief inspector Herman Nackaerts also showed delegations new satellite pictures of Parchin taken on May 25 that analysts say suggest cleanup activities at the military base.

Iran's enrichment of uranium to 20-percent purity, bringing Tehran consistently closer to producing 90-percent enriched uranium needed to make a bomb, is another matter of concern, according to Western powers.

Iran and the P5+1 powers -- the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany -- met in Baghdad on May 23-24 in a bid to ease tensions but little was achieved.

A further meeting is due to be held in Moscow on June 18-19, before an EU oil embargo against Iran comes into force on July 1.

On Sunday, Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said claims that Tehran was seeking nuclear weapons was "based on a lie" and insisted that sanctions on his country were ineffective and only strengthened its resolve.

He also warned arch-enemy Israel that any attack on Iran "will fall on their heads like thunder".

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Israel, US discuss new Iran sanctions: report
Jerusalem (AFP) June 4, 2012 - Israel and the United States are discussing a new raft of sanctions that could be imposed on Iran if the next round of talks between world powers and Tehran fail, Israeli daily Haaretz reported on Monday.

US Treasury Undersecretary David Cohen said in an interview with the newspaper the sanctions would be imposed if talks in Russia slated for mid-June failed to halt Iran's nuclear programme.

Iran and the so-called P5+1 powers, comprising the United States, Russia, France, Britain, China and Germany, have held two rounds of talks already, and are scheduled for third meeting in Moscow on June 18-19 as a July 1 deadline looms for the enforcement of an EU embargo on Iranian oil.

"If we don't get a breakthrough in Moscow there is no question we will continue to ratchet up the pressure," said Cohen, who coordinates US sanctions policy against Iran.

"The important point for the Israeli public to understand and for the Iranian leadership to understand is that if we are not able to make progress on the diplomatic track there is additional pressure that can be brought to bear on the pressure track."

Cohen, who arrived in Israel on Sunday for talks on sanctions against Syria and terrorist financing, said Washington was consulting closely with Israel on the issue, Haaretz reported.

"We have today and over the past years had very close cooperation with the Israeli government across a range of our sanctions programmes. They are a very good partner. They are creative. They are supportive and we will continue to consult with the Israelis," he said.

The international community has been pursuing a negotiated solution to Iran's nuclear programme, which Tehran insists is for peaceful civilian energy and medical purposes but the international community believes hides a weapons drive.

Israel, the Middle East's sole if undeclared nuclear power, has warned that an Iranian nuclear capability would pose an existential threat to the Jewish state.

It has consistently warned that all options remain on the table to prevent Iran from going nuclear, including a military strike.



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NUKEWARS
'Thunder' will fall on Israel if it attacks: Iran
Tehran (AFP) June 3, 2012
Any attack by Israel on Iran will blow back on the Jewish state "like thunder," Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on Sunday. Khamenei also said that the international community's suspicion that Iran was seeking nuclear weapons is based on a "lie" and he insisted that sanctions imposed on his country were ineffective and only strengthened its resolve. His speech, broadca ... read more


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