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Afghans met Taliban leader in Pakistan jail: officials
by Staff Writers
Kabul (AFP) Aug 13, 2012

Karzai makes fallen defence minister his adviser
Kabul (AFP) Aug 13, 2012 - Afghan President Hamid Karzai on Monday appointed as senior adviser Abdul Rahim Wardak, the defence minister thrown out of parliament for alleged security failures, in a move likely to be welcomed by Kabul's Western allies.

Wardak and interior minister Besmillah Mohammadi were dismissed by parliament earlier this month for what MPs said was their failure to stop a resurgence in the 10-year Taliban insurgency and cross-border shelling from Pakistan.

Karzai had allowed the pair to continue serving in an acting capacity, but Wardak resigned a few days later.

He has now been appointed senior presidential adviser on army reform, development and armaments, Karzai said in a decree, calling him a "knowledgeable and experienced" general.

The appointment will meet with the approval of the US-led international coalition helping Kabul fight the insurgency by Taliban Islamists who were ousted from power in a 2001 invasion.

Coalition commander US General John Allen said in an effusive statement earlier Monday that: "in my mind, he will always be the father of the modern Afghan army".

Wardak's "extraordinary drive, competence and vision propelled him to leadership positions of the greatest importance", Allen said.

The long-term Karzai ally had been in office since 2003 and his departure was seen to come at a critical time for Karzai's government.

NATO has some 130,000 US-led troops in Afghanistan helping Karzai's government fight the insurgency, but they will pull out by the end of 2014, handing responsibility for security to Afghan forces.


Afghan government representatives have held secret talks with a key member of the Taliban held in a Pakistani jail officials said Monday -- a move that could signal fresh hope for peace negotiations.

The representatives visited Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, a powerful Taliban military chief who has been described as the insurgents' second in command, and discussed peace talks with him, an Afghan official said.

Baradar, whose 2010 arrest in Pakistan was blamed for sabotaging peace initiatives, is the most important Taliban leader held in prison and was known as a trusted aide to the militants' elusive leader Mullah Mohammad Omar.

"Afghan government officials and members of (the) Afghan embassy in Pakistan held secret talks with him (Baradar) in prison two months ago in Pakistan," Mohammad Ismail Qasimyar, a member of Afghanistan's High Peace Council, told AFP.

"They talked to him about peace negotiations. The Afghan government has also asked the Pakistani authorities to release him because he has shown interest in peace talks with the government of Afghanistan," Qasimyar said.

At the time of Baradar's arrest the Afghan government and the former UN envoy to Afghanistan said his detention had adversely affected efforts to talk to the insurgents in a bid to end the decade-long war.

A Pakistani security official confirmed Monday that an official delegation from Afghanistan had made an initial contact with Baradar two months ago.

"We still say there are no plans for his release as yet. It remains to be seen how important Baradar is and what role he can play (in peace talks)," the official said.

He pointed out that Baradar had been in prison for more than two years, adding: "This is a long time in which faces change and new actors occupy the stage."

The new US ambassador to Kabul told a news conference Monday that there are signs that the Taliban are considering peace talks with the Afghan government and "contacts" are taking place.

Ambassador James Cunningham did not refer directly to the reported meeting in the Pakistani jail, but said in answer to a question: "There are contacts taking place, mostly at this point among Afghans -- Taliban and Afghans.

"There are a number of different elements at play. None of them are yet definitive, creating a concrete way forward, but we do see signs that... there is some rethinking going on among the Taliban about the future choices that they face."

Cunningham attributed this to the "clarity of the message" the United States and the West have sent out that they will not abandon Afghanistan when NATO's 130,000 troops pull out in 2014.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has long sought to negotiate with the Taliban but the Islamist militia has in public refused to deal with his administration, branding it an American puppet.

Earlier this year the Taliban also announced they had abandoned contact with US officials aimed at securing a prisoner swap as a first step towards peace talks in the Gulf state of Qatar.

The US and NATO would welcome Afghan peace talks that would allow them to claim, as they withdraw, that the decade-long war has brought some stability to the country.

Without that, there is widespread fear that the Taliban will make gains against the ill-prepared Afghan security forces and that the country will once again plunge into a multi-factional civil war.

The Taliban are far from defeated on the battlefield. NATO has noted an 11 percent increase in attacks since the launch of the militants' annual summer offensive over the same period last year.

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Afghan Taliban 'rethinking' peace: US envoy
Kabul (AFP) Aug 13, 2012 - There are signs that the Taliban are considering peace talks with the Afghan government and "contacts" are taking place, the new US ambassador to Kabul said Monday.

His comments came as Afghan officials said government representatives had held secret talks with a key member of the Taliban, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, who is being held in a Pakistani jail.

Baradar, whose 2010 arrest in Pakistan was blamed by Kabul for sabotaging peace initiatives, is the most important Taliban leader held in prison and was known as a trusted aide to the militants' elusive leader Mullah Mohammad Omar.

Ambassador James Cunningham, who formally took up the post Monday, did not refer directly to those talks, but told a news conference in answer to a question: "There are contacts taking place, mostly at this point among Afghans -- Taliban and Afghans.

"There are a number of different elements at play. None of them are yet definitive, creating a concrete way forward, but we do see signs that... there is some rethinking going on among the Taliban about the future choices that they face."

Cunningham attributed this to the "clarity of the message" the United States and the West have sent out that they will not abandon Afghanistan when NATO's 130,000 troops pull out in 2014.

The strategy, which includes a partnership agreement with the Afghan government covering relations beyond 2014, and international aid pledges, "has now come together (and) really does put us in a new place", he said.

"We have created a unique and and sustainable framework of international support for Afghanistan going forward."

Cunningham said the United States had made no decision on the transfer of Taliban prisoners held at the military prison at Guantanamo Bay -- an issue which led the militants to break off tentative contact with Washington earlier this year.

Pakistan, which is accused of providing safe havens for Taliban Islamists, had a role to play in the peace process, he said.

"We want to see Pakistan play a positive cooperative role on this across the board. Pakistan obviously has a role to play here and we are encouraging them to play that role."



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THE STANS
'Green-on-blue' attacks spike in Afghanistan
Kabul (AFP) Aug 11, 2012
Seven international soldiers have been killed by their local colleagues in a bloody week of violence in Afghanistan, further eroding trust between foreign troops and the Afghans they work with. Six died on Friday alone - three American soldiers were shot by an Afghan policeman who invited them to a meal and three other troops were killed by an Afghan civilian employed on a NATO base, milita ... read more


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