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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Argentine downturn fails to cut inflation
by Staff Writers
Buenos Aires (UPI) Jul 12, 2012

Microsoft makes unspecified number of job cuts
New York (AFP) July 12, 2012 - Microsoft said Thursday it was cutting an unspecified number of jobs in marketing and advertising as part of a move to "align" its operations to key priorities.

The tech giant gave no specific numbers or details, but the move came after it announced a writedown of $6.2 billion in its online operations.

"I can confirm that there were job eliminations today at Microsoft," a spokesman said in a statement.

"Like any company, Microsoft continually evaluates its operations and works to align the business to key priorities. I can assure you we're thinking about the exciting new opportunities that Windows 8, Xbox and Skype present for our advertising and marketing partners."

Microsoft, which is releasing its Windows 8 operating system in October, said last week it would take the massive writedown related to the 2007 acquisition of aQuantive, a digital advertising firm aimed at helping Microsoft compete against Google and others.

The charge, to be reflected in the company's upcoming earnings report, is required under accounting rules to reflect a lower value or so-called "goodwill impairment."


Argentina's economic slowdown is failing to cut inflation, as was widely expected, amid labor disquiet over policies left unchanged by President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner.

Fernandez is under fire from labor unions' representatives and farmers over her refusal to ease the plight of vast sectors of the economy that have been bruised by the economic downturn and a continuing price spiral.

Agriculture, construction and manufacturing across a range of industries are now widely seen to be the worst hit, analysts cited in Argentine media said.

Slow growth is beginning to affect the labor market and depress demand as the jobless and the underemployed shun consumption and the credit squeeze tightens on the least privileged of the working population, said the analysts.

The Ecolatina economic consultancy said the first half of 2012 "has not been encouraging."

The consultancy, founded by former Economy Minister Roberto Lavagna, said a trend toward economic stagnation was "palpable."

"Inflation does not yield, the exchange money market tension persists, the fiscal situation is deteriorating and international reserves have not grown," Ecolatina said in its report.

There was no immediate official reaction to the critical assessment, but Fernandez in the past months has reacted swiftly to restrict economic analyses seen to challenge the government line. Economic analysis firms have been taken to task for releasing independent data that conflicts with the government's own statistics and for questioning official versions of Argentina's economic performance.

Several factors have influenced Argentina's economic and investment climate, including the nationalization of YPF, the Argentine unit of the Spanish energy giant Repsol, and restrictive trade practices condemned by the European Union, with whom Argentina and other South American nations are negotiating a free trade agreement.

Talks for preferential commercial terms between the EU and Latin American states grouped in the Mercosur trade pact have snagged on Argentine moves to restrict imports and introduce complex rules for EU and other regions' goods entering the country.

In addition to the construction slowdown, capital goods imports by Argentine firms dipped 24 percent in the first five months of the year, independent data showed.

Amid those telltale signs of a slowdown, however, inflation has remained high and prices have not budged.

"Inflationary pressures are bound to persist even in a recession scenario," the Ecolatina report said.

Meanwhile, disputes over pay and working conditions have dragged Fernandez into internal squabbles within major organized labor unions.

"Cristina Fernandez and Kirchnerism face the greatest organized labor challenge since they took office in 2003," political analyst Rosendo Fraga said, MercoPress reported. Fraga, head of the Buenos Aires think tank New Majority Studies Center, echoed other analysts who see the president's economic and political problems mounting in the coming months.

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China bank loans rise in June
Beijing (AFP) July 12, 2012 - China's bank lending rose 16 percent in June from the previous month, central bank figures showed Thursday, in a sign government efforts to spur the country's slowing economy may be working.

Chinese banks made 919.8 billion yuan ($144.3 billion) in new loans, up from 793.2 billion yuan in May, the People's Bank of China said in a statement.

The government last week cut interest rates for the second time in a month. It has also cut reserve requirements -- the amount of money banks must hold in reserve -- three times since December last year.

Mark Williams, chief Asia economist at Capital Economics, said the gain in June was "significantly higher" compared with May.

"That suggests that government attempts to revive bank lending were starting to work, even before last week's rate move," he said in a report.

Recent weak data, including trade figures announced this week, have raised concerns about the health of the world's second-largest economy. Premier Wen Jiabao has said that the government needs to take more steps to bolster growth.

China's economy grew 8.1 percent in the first three months of this year, its slowest pace in almost three years. The government is due to announce second-quarter gross domestic product figures Friday.

For the six months from January through June, Chinese banks made 4.86 trillion yuan in new loans, the central bank said, up 16.5 percent from the same period last year.

The central bank also announced that China's foreign exchange reserves -- the world's largest -- stood at $3.24 trillion at the end of June, down slightly from $3.31 trillion at the end of March.

The central bank announces foreign exchange reserve figures on a quarterly basis.



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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Bank of Japan tweaks policy, points to steady growth
Tokyo (AFP) July 12, 2012
Japan's central bank Thursday said the world's third-largest economy would grow slightly less than expected amid turmoil overseas, but held off making major policy moves as it pointed to a recovery. The decision surprised some analysts after a flurry of interest rate cuts by central banks in Europe, Asia and South America aimed at propping up a global economy that is showing signs of slowing ... read more


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