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Asian start-ups gain as Facebook's Saverin looks East
by Staff Writers
Singapore (AFP) May 17, 2012

US senators propose 'anti-Saverin' tax evasion law
Washington (AFP) May 17, 2012 - Two US senators, angered by what they said was Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin's deliberate tax avoidance, announced legislation Thursday to stop him and other exiles from re-entering the country.

Senators Chuck Schumer and Bob Casey, both Democrats, voiced their outrage at Saverin and said the young mogul had effectively "defriended," himself from the United States by renouncing citizenship and opting to settle in Singapore.

Their law aims to crack down on around 5,000 people including Saverin, a Brazilian who set up Facebook with Mark Zuckerberg and two other friends at Harvard in 2004, from avoiding tax dues by choosing to reside abroad.

Saverin this week revealed he had given up his dual US citizenship and that he intended to stay on in Singapore, but he denied the move was aimed at sparing himself a big tax bill when Facebook lists on the stock market Friday.

Singapore has no tax on capital gains and Schumer said Saverin's decision "could help him duck anywhere between $67 million and $100 million, and that figure could rise, if Facebook stock rises beyond the $38 offering price."

"This tax avoiding scheme is outrageous. Saverin has turned his back on the country that welcomed him, kept him safe, educated him and helped him become a billionaire," said Schumer, who represents New York in the Senate.

"Eduardo Saverin wants to 'defriend' the United States of America just to avoid paying taxes. And we aren't going to let him get away with it."

"Our two prong plan is simple -- if you renounce your citizenship to avoid paying taxes you can't set foot in America again, and any investments you have in America will be taxed in the future at 30 percent."

As documented in the Oscar-winning film "The Social Network," Saverin, now 30, provided the business acumen and Zuckerberg the software expertise when they created what would later become the world's most popular website.

The friends had a spectacular falling out when Saverin's stake in the company was heavily diluted. But his remaining stake is enough to give a hefty boost to his riches when Facebook goes public.

"Senator Casey and I have a status update for him: pay your taxes in full or don't ever try to visit the US again," Schumer added.

Casey said under the proposed legislation, called the "Ex-Patriot," Act, any US expatriate with a net worth of $2 million or more, or an average income tax liability of at least $148,000 in the previous five years would be deemed to have renounced their citizenship unless they can show a legitimate explanation.

"This is an insult to the American people," Casey said. "We should make sure that he's held accountable.

"We've got troop oversees that are sacrificing on our behalf every day, for all the values that we hold dear, and Mr Saverin spits in their eyes."

The law would apply to more than 5,000 people who in the last 10 years have renounced their citizenship for tax purposes, the senators said, noting that US tax authorities have the list.

Saverin was born to a wealthy family in Brazil, moved to the United States in 1992 and became an American citizen in 1998.

He was an economics major at Harvard when he co-founded Facebook eight years ago with three fellow students including Zuckerberg, the social networking site's current chief executive.

Saverin, however, moved in 2009 to Singapore, a low-tax Asian technology and finance hub where he mingles with entrepreneurs and is regularly seen in exclusive clubs with a young circle of expatriate and local friends.

According to his spokesman, Saverin has invested in firms including Anideo, a Singapore-based tech company that specializes in developing mobile applications for Apple's iOS and Google's Android operating platforms.


Far from the Wall Street limelight, Facebook's co-founder Eduardo Saverin is keeping a low profile in Singapore, investing his wealth in tech start-ups while enjoying a life of luxury.

The Brazilian, who set up Facebook with Mark Zuckerberg and two other friends at Harvard in 2004, has given up his dual US citizenship and plans to settle in Singapore, where he drives a Bentley and frequents exclusive clubs.

As documented in the Oscar-winning film "The Social Network", the 30-year-old provided the business acumen and Zuckerberg the software expertise when they created what became the world's most popular website.

The friends had a spectacular falling out when Saverin's stake in the company was heavily diluted. But his remaining stake is enough to give a hefty boost to his riches when Facebook lists on the stock market on Friday.

Critics say that Saverin renounced his US passport to escape paying capital gains tax on his fortune, estimated at $3.4 billion by the website "Who Owns Facebook?", which says he retains a 4.0 percent stake.

Such a fortune would make the media-shy Saverin one of the wealthiest individuals in Singapore, Southeast Asia's technological and financial hub where he can enjoy a degree of privacy impossible in the United States.

In a rare interview with the New York Times, he insisted: "This had nothing to do with taxes. I was born in Brazil, I was an American citizen for about 10 years. I thought of myself as a global citizen."

His New York-based spokesman Tom Goodman declined to state Saverin's exact Facebook stake and also insisted that tax concerns were not the reason for his decision to become a long-term resident in Singapore.

"He believes that Singapore is at the centre of the 'it' zone for growth, especially in relation to consumer technology, with an Internet and mobile base that is fast expanding and growing in dominance worldwide," Goodman told AFP.

"He also plans to invest in Brazilian and global companies that have strong interests in entering the Asian markets," he said.

Singapore does not have a capital gains tax. The city-state's highest earners are taxed at 20 percent, much lower than the top marginal rate of 35 percent levied for federal income tax in the United States.

Saverin, whose blessings and money are avidly sought by Singapore's technology entrepreneurs, rarely appears at public events.

People who have met Saverin say he is private and unassuming, but approachable.

He has been photographed in the company of attractive women including beauty queen Rachel Kum, Singapore's representative in the Miss Universe contest in 2009.

In the New York Times interview, Saverin denied reports that he was living a playboy lifestyle in Singapore.

"It's a misperception, especially the playboy," he said. "I do have a Bentley. I do go out. I'd rather not go into personal details.

"I'm clearly very busy," he added, with "friends, family, existing investments".

Singapore-based web start-up Perx is one of several companies that have benefited from Saverin's attention.

According to its co-founder Andrew Roth, Saverin invested in the company last year and advised on the development of its iPhone app -- a virtual loyalty card that rewards repeat customers at restaurants, shops and other establishments.

It now has 40,000 registered users in Singapore.

"He is increasingly getting more involved on the product side, and with his world view and knowledge about the region, he has offered us valuable feedback on how to improve," Roth told AFP.

Anideo, a Singapore-based company best known for its video-stream application Denso, is another of Saverin's Asian ventures.

Saverin mixes with young Singaporeans and expatriates.

"He hobnobs more with the investors," said Terence Lee, an editor at a local technology website who has spotted Saverin at start-up events.

"I think anyone can go up to him to say hi."

Saverin joins other rich and famous people who have made Singapore their home, benefiting from its low taxes, safe environment and paparazzi-free culture.

In 2011, Chinese action flick superstar Jet Li confirmed that he had taken up Singaporean citizenship. Chinese actress Gong Li, star of "Farewell My Concubine", also became a citizen in 2008.

Jim Rogers, a billionaire US financier, has settled in Singapore so that his children can learn Mandarin, which is widely spoken along with English in the predominantly ethnic-Chinese island.

More than just friends: Facebook as a useful tool
Washington (AFP) May 16, 2012 - Facebook is about more than connecting with friends. It can be about finding a lost relative, saving a life or overthrowing a regime.

Here are examples, some drawn from "Best of Facebook Stories," a compilation of anecdotes that appears -- where else -- on Facebook, and others from the news media:

FATHER: Jessica Mayer always knew she'd been adopted. Her biological father's name was on her birth certificate, but for years, the American could never seem to find him -- until a friend spotted the dad's profile on Facebook with his surname spelled differently. Father and daughter went on to be reunited in Britain. (Facebook)

SAFE: Worried about her son's strangely puffy face, New York mother Deborah Copaken Kogan posted photos of the four-year-old boy on Facebook after doctors failed to identify the problem. A friend immediately recognized a rare case of Kawasaki disease, an inflammation of the blood vessels, called the mother and told her to get the lad to hospital. His life was saved. (msnbc.com)

SURVIVORS: No sooner did US Airways Flight 1549 splash into the Hudson River in New York than a Facebook page was created to enable the 155 survivors (there were no fatalities) to share news, photos and good wishes at every anniversary of the incident. Two passengers who sat three rows apart on the aircraft befriended themselves on Facebook, and went on to fall in love. (Facebook)

CLEAN-UP: Forty-eight hours after August 2011 riots in London flared, a "Post riot clean-up: Let's help London" page was set up to urge Facebook users to take up their brooms and clean debris off the streets. It gathered 3,600 users in a matter of hours, of whom hundreds heeded the call. (Facebook).

LEUKEMIA: US teenager Samir Pendse urgently needed a bone marrow transplant that could only come from someone who shared his South Asian ethnicity, but few persons who could fit that requirement were registered marrow donors. Out of a Facebook campaign to find a life-saving donor for Pense, Stanford University marketing professor Jennifer Aaker developed 100K Cheeks, a vast database of potential South Asian donors who could step forward and help in similar medical crises. (Stanford University News)

BIGAMY: Alan L. O'Neill, a 41-year-old from Washington state, left his wife without getting a divorce, then remarried under another name. On Facebook, wife number one befriended wife number two, who had proudly posted a photo of her new husband and their wedding cake. The result: O'Neill found himself facing bigamy charges in court. (The Huffington Post)

REVOLUTION: In the midst of anti-government protests in Tunisia, one "Ali" spent 18 hours a day overseeing a Facebook page filled with new photos and videos from demonstrators. Despite a crackdown that targeted Internet users in particular, president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali fled the country in mid-January 2011. (The Daily Beast)

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Wall Street girds for Facebook frenzy
New York (AFP) May 17, 2012 - Wall Street and investors around the globe girded for a frenzy for Facebook shares with investors hungry for a piece of the social network's share offering expected to be launched on Friday.

In the past few days, Facebook boosted the estimated price for the shares, placing a value on the hugely popular site at around a whopping $100 billion, and added to the number of shares being offered from insiders.

With a definitive price still not set, Facebook estimated shares to be offered at between $34 to $38 per share, translating to a value of $93-104 billion for the company.

The Wall Street Journal said Facebook -- which has 900 million members worldwide -- was nearing a final offering price of $38 per share, which would value the company at $104 billion, the highest ever for a US firm at an IPO.

London bookmakers were anticipating a stampede for shares. At the betting firm Spreadex, clients have been speculating that shares could rise above $56 after their first day.

"Our market on the percentage change in the price of Facebook shares after the first day's trading has seen appetite from clients in buying on the price as the big day approaches, moving the spread up from 30-35 percent earlier in the week to 35-40 percent," Spreadex spokesman Andy MacKenzie said.

Spreadex noted that among other tech IPOs, LinkedIn rose 109 percent the first day while Groupon surged 31 percent. Social game maker Zygna lost ground on its first day.

But MacKenzie noted that "we have had some customers holding back based on their belief that Facebook shares may well fall in value after the furor over the initial launch has died down."

Lou Kerner, founder of The Social Internet Fund, said he expects a strong response.

"US institutional demand has been good, the retail and global demand has been overwhelming," he said.

London-based Hargreaves Lansdown Stockbrokers said Facebook may have a hard time living up to lofty expectations but pointed out that it is "a relatively developed company which can display 'real' income and profit."

"There are extremely high expectations for the company's prospects and perhaps on that basis it deserves the punchy valuation it has been given, the brokerage said in a note to clients.

"It is then down to the company to convince investors and analysts that the confidence was well founded and that Facebook will be mentioned in the same breath as the likes of Apple and Google in the years to come."

The excitement about social networks was highlighted separately when Pinterest, a bulletin-board style sharing website, attracted a $100 million investment led by Japanese online giant Rakuten, with existing investors Andreessen Horowitz, Bessemer Venture Partners, and FirstMark Capital, and "a number of angel investors."

Under the share plan, Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg will hold 55.8 percent of the voting power, down slightly from an estimated 57.3 percent. The 28-year-old controls the firm through a dual class stock structure and certain shares that give him a "proxy" for voting.

The net proceeds to the company were estimated at $6.4 billion, the filing with regulators said.

At $38 per share, the IPO would raise $18.4 billion, one of the largest on record.

According to the Wall Street Journal, the rise in shares announced this week comes from a number of insiders cashing out bigger portions of their stake, including Goldman Sachs, the equity firm Tiger Global Management and Peter Thiel, one of the first Facebook investors.

The Journal said 57 percent of shares will be from insiders, which is an unusually high percentage. Under Wall Street rules, these investors would have to wait six months to sell any shares not offered at the IPO.



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