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WAR REPORT
Battle for Libya not over
by Staff Writers
Washington (UPI) Aug 23, 2011

Libyan rebels patrol a street of Tripoli at night early August 24, 2011. Tripoli celebrated into the early hours after rebels overran Moamer Kadhafi's compound, despite finding no sign of the Libyan strongman or his sons. Several hours later pro-Kadhafi media quoted him as saying he had abandoned the compound in a "tactical withdrawal" after it was wrecked by NATO bombing attacks. Photo courtesy AFP.

Rebels apparently seized Moammar Gadhafi's compound in Tripoli Tuesday amid renewed fighting with loyalist forces but that's only one step in a long process to determine Libya's future.

Circumstances involving the capture of Bab al-Aziziya are unknown, as is the whereabouts of the strongman who has defied rebels and NATO alike and refuses to relinquish power he has held for four decades.

What is clear is that confusion is the order of the day among disparate rebel forces as well as who controls what in Tripoli.

The rebels' earlier claims that Saif Gadhafi, the leader's son and heir apparent, had been captured and was being held prisoner proved false when he walked into a hotel to speak with foreign journalists and vow the regime wasn't about to give in. He then took reporters on a brief tour of areas under regime control.

Another son whom rebels claimed to have taken prisoner apparently escaped.

Also clear is that when the battle for Tripoli actually ends, and provided that Gadhafi has departed the political arena, Libya's main battle begins -- the battle for Libya's future and what form it may take.

About 30 countries have recognized the rebel's National Transition Council and pledged aid -- including the unfreezing of Libyan assets in banks abroad --- in rebuilding the country but unity within the organization is a question mark.

Ostensibly it is led by Mustafa Abdel Jalil, a technocrat and former development official of the Gadhafi regime. Other members include Islamists, secularists, Arab nationalists and businessmen.

The NTC, which claims authority from eastern Libyan local councils that rebelled against Gadhafi earlier this year, was embarrassed last month when its military commander, former Gadhafi security official Abdel Fattah Younis, was killed after being taken into custody for questioning by his own side.

In addition to any personal rivalries, Libya as a whole -- and such rebel forces that are included -- is riddled with political factions, ethnic, tribal and regional (east-west) animosities that Gadhafi encouraged by design and deed while in power.

Rebel forces now in Tripoli are mainly from the west of the country while the NTC is based in Benghazi, located in the east of the country and the focal point of Libya's oil industry.

Reports say fighters from the western mountains are sporting long beards, favored by Islamists.

Among rebel forces are also groups that are known to have supplied gunmen to Iraqi insurgents in their fight against coalition forces.

During the Gadhafi era, the most organized of opposition group was believed to have been the Muslim Brotherhood, the progenitor of Hamas.

A copy of the purported NTC draft constitution for Libya is said to contain an article that establishes Shariah law as the foundation of a new Libya's legal system.

One good portent for future stability has been expressions by rebel political leadership that lower-level Gadhafi regime officials and functionaries would be kept in their posts, running essential service such as water and power.

In other developments, NATO leaders Tuesday pledged to continue their bombing campaign to support rebels until Gadhafi throws in the towel.

Canadian air force Col. Roland Lavoie, a NATO spokesman, suggested the organization would continue support in the post-Gadhafi era.

"NATO is willing to help in a supporting role if needed and if requested," he said.

The United States mainly plays a supporting role in the NATO operation but the Pentagon said that as of July 31 that supporting role had cost $896 million.

The NTC has warned its irregulars that pro-Gadhafi force's still remain in Tripoli and that fight continues.




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French, US action continues till Kadhafi downs arms: Sarkozy
Paris (AFP) Aug 23, 2011 - President Nicolas Sarkozy of France said Tuesday he had agreed with his US counterpart Barack Obama to continue military action against Libyan strongman Moamer Kadhafi until he lays down his weapons.

Sarkozy's Elysee Palace issued the statement as Libyan rebels stormed Kadhafi's fortified headquarters compound in Tripoli, marking a symbolic end to his rule, but with the veteran leader's hiding place still unknown.

"Today, the president spoke for a long time with the president of the United States," the statement said, hailing the apparent victory of the Libyan rebel government in waiting, the National Transitional Council.

"On Libya, they welcomed the decisive progress made in the past few days by the forces of the National Transitional Council and noted that the end of the Kadhafi regime was henceforth inevitable and close," it said.

"They agreed to pursue their military effort in support of the legitimate Libyan authorities for as long as Kadhafi and his clan have not put down their arms," the statement said, referring to the NATO-led bombing campaign.

"As a new phase begins, the two presidents express their intention to rally the international community behind the Libyan people and help it to begin the political transition in a spirit of reconciliation and national unity."

Sarkozy said the goal of French and US efforts was to help build a "new, democratic and pluralist Libya".

The White House also spoke of the two leaders' discussions, saying they pressed the Libyan rebels to show leadership. That would include "avoiding civilian casualties, protecting the institutions of the Libyan state, and pursuing a transition to democracy that is just and inclusive for all of the people of Libya," the statement said.

Sarkozy noted that Obama had welcomed his plan to host a conference of world powers in Paris next week to seek ways of helping the NTC transform its revolution into a stable Libyan government.





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WAR REPORT
China urges restraint from all sides in Syria
Beijing (AFP) Aug 23, 2011
China on Tuesday urged all sides in Syria to avoid more violence, as the United Nations called on Damascus to halt a crackdown on dissent that has cost more than 2,200 lives. The comments came after the United Nations ordered an investigation - opposed by both China and Russia - into violations committed by President Bashar al-Assad's regime following claims Syria had used a "shoot-to-kill ... read more


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