The move comes after the Philippines accused the China Coast Guard of firing water cannon against boats on a resupply mission to its garrison stationed on the grounded vessel at the weekend.
The BRP Sierra Madre -- deliberately grounded in 1999 in an effort to check the advance of China in the hotly contested waters -- has long been a flashpoint between Manila and Beijing.
The handful of Philippine marines deployed on the crumbling vessel depend upon resupply missions to survive their remote posting.
The Philippine military and coast guard accused the China Coast Guard of breaking international law by blocking and firing water cannon at the resupply mission, preventing one of the charter boats from reaching the shoal.
Beijing has defended its actions as "professional" and accused Manila of "illegal delivery of construction materials" to the grounded ship.
"The Philippine side has repeatedly made clear promises to tow away the warship illegally 'stranded' on the reef," a spokesperson for China's foreign ministry said Tuesday.
"Twenty-four years have passed, the Philippine side has not only failed to tow away the warship, but also attempted to repair and reinforce it on a large scale to achieve permanent occupation of the Ren'ai Reef," they said, using the Chinese term for the Second Thomas Shoal.
"The Chinese side once again urges the Philippines to immediately tow away the 'stranded' warship from the Ren'ai Reef and restore the status of no one and no facilities on the reef," they said.
The Philippine foreign ministry said Tuesday the "permanent station" on Second Thomas Shoal was in response to China's "illegal occupation" of nearby Mischief Reef in 1995.
"The deployment of a Philippine military station in its own areas of jurisdiction is an inherent right of the Philippines and does not violate any laws," the ministry said.
- 'Illegal activities' -
Second Thomas Shoal is about 200 kilometres (120 miles) from the Philippine island of Palawan and more than 1,000 kilometres from China's nearest major landmass, Hainan island.
China's coast guard and navy vessels routinely block or shadow Philippine ships patrolling the contested waters, Manila says.
The Philippines has issued more than 400 diplomatic protests to Beijing since 2020 over its "illegal activities" in the South China Sea, the foreign ministry said.
China appeared to be "trying to gauge our commitment to supply our troops" at the shoal, National Security Council spokesman Jonathan Malaya told reporters on Monday.
"For the record, we will never abandon Ayungin Shoal," Malaya added, using the Philippine name for Second Thomas Shoal.
Saturday's "David and Goliath" incident showed the Chinese had established what appeared to be a "blockade" of the shoal, Malaya said.
Philippine military spokesman Colonel Medel Aguilar dismissed on Monday the China Coast Guard's request for Manila to tow away the BRP Sierra Madre.
"Who is China Coast Guard to tell us what to do?" Aguilar said.
Manila and Beijing have a long history of maritime disputes over the South China Sea but former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte was seen as cosying up to China in the hope of attracting investment.
Since succeeding Duterte, President Ferdinand Marcos has insisted he will not let China trample on his country's maritime rights, seeking to strengthen defence ties with former colonial ruler and longtime ally the United States.
China says sea clash with Philippines vessels 'professional and restrained'
Beijing (AFP) Aug 7, 2023 -
China said on Monday that a maritime clash in which it fired water cannon at Philippine vessels in the disputed South China Sea was "professional and restrained".
A foreign ministry spokesperson said a Chinese coast guard ship "lawfully stopped" two Philippine vessels, adding: "This professional and restrained on-site operation is beyond reproach."
The incident happened on Saturday as the Philippine Coast Guard escorted charter boats carrying food, water, fuel and other supplies to Filipino military personnel stationed at Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands.
The intervention by China -- which claims almost all of the South China Sea as its own sovereign territory -- was criticised by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, who said on Monday that Manila had summoned Beijing's ambassador.
The US State Department on Sunday condemned the Chinese vessels' conduct, saying it directly threatened regional peace and stability.
China's foreign ministry statement on Monday pushed back against Washington's criticism, accusing the State Department of "disregarding the facts".
"What the United States is doing is to blatantly support the Philippines' violation of China's sovereignty, and this plot is doomed to fail," the statement said.
The Philippine military and coast guard have accused the China Coast Guard of breaking international law by blocking and firing water cannon at the resupply mission, preventing one of the charter boats from reaching the shoal.
Philippines summons China ambassador over use of water cannon on its boats
Manila (AFP) Aug 7, 2023 -
Manila summoned Beijing's envoy on Monday after the China Coast Guard blocked and used water cannon on Philippine vessels in the disputed South China Sea, President Ferdinand Marcos said.
The incident happened Saturday as the Philippine Coast Guard escorted charter boats carrying food, water, fuel and other supplies to Filipino military personnel stationed at Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands.
Beijing claims almost all of the South China Sea, through which trillions of dollars in trade passes annually, and has ignored a 2016 international court ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.
The Philippine military and coast guard have accused the China Coast Guard of breaking international law by blocking and firing water cannon at the resupply mission, preventing one of the charter boats from reaching the shoal.
Another charter boat successfully unloaded its cargo.
"Our Secretary of Foreign Affairs summoned Ambassador Huang (Xilian) today and gave him a note verbale including pictures, video about what happened, and we are awaiting their reply," Marcos told reporters.
"The position of China, of course, is they say 'this is ours so we are defending it', and we, for our part, are saying 'no, we own it so we are defending it'. So that becomes a grey area that we are discussing."
China maintained over the weekend that it had taken "necessary controls" against Philippine boats that "illegally" entered its waters, and said on Monday it had been "professional and restrained".
The US State Department condemned the Chinese actions, saying they directly threatened regional peace and stability.
Beijing hit back on Monday by saying Washington had disregarded "the facts".
"What the United States is doing is to blatantly support the Philippines' violation of China's sovereignty, and this plot is doomed to fail," a foreign ministry spokesperson said in a statement.
Britain, Australia, Canada and the European Union also criticised China's conduct.
- 'Illegal activities' -
Second Thomas Shoal is about 200 kilometres (124 miles) from the Philippine island of Palawan and more than 1,000 kilometres from China's nearest major landmass, Hainan island.
China's coast guard and navy vessels routinely block or shadow Philippine ships patrolling the contested waters, Manila says.
The Philippines has issued more than 400 diplomatic protests to Beijing since 2020 over its "illegal activities" in the South China Sea, the foreign ministry said.
China appeared to be "trying to gauge our commitment to supply our troops" at the shoal, National Security Council spokesman Jonathan Malaya told reporters on Monday.
"For the record, we will never abandon Ayungin Shoal," Malaya added, using the Philippine name for Second Thomas Shoal.
- 'David and Goliath' -
Malaya said Saturday's "David and Goliath" incident showed the Chinese had established what appeared to be a "blockade" of the shoal.
"There were only two (Philippine) coast guard vessels and two Philippine supply boats against six large Chinese coast guard vessels and two Chinese militia vessels, and more People's Liberation Army naval vessels at near proximity to the area," he said.
Malaya said he believed it was the largest Chinese presence at the shoal "in recent memory".
At one point, a China Coast Guard vessel came "within 20 yards (18 metres)" of a Philippine coast guard boat, which he said could have resulted in a collision.
The National Task Force for the West Philippine Sea, which includes representatives of various government agencies, condemned the Chinese actions "in the strongest terms".
"As a low tide elevation, Ayungin shoal can neither be the subject of a sovereignty claim nor is it capable of appropriation under international law," the task force said in a statement.
Second Thomas Shoal was part of the Philippines' exclusive economic zone and the resupply and upkeep of the BRP Sierra Madre were "legitimate Philippine government activities", it said.
The Philippine military deliberately grounded the Sierra Madre, a World War II-era vessel, on Second Thomas Shoal in the late 1990s and keeps up a tiny garrison there to maintain a presence in the hotly contested waters.
The Chinese coast guard urged Manila in a statement on Monday to "tow away" the ship and "restore the reef to its original state".
Manila and Beijing have a long history of maritime disputes over the South China Sea but former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte was seen as cosying up to China in the hope of attracting investment.
Since succeeding Duterte, however, Marcos has insisted he will not let China trample on his country's maritime rights, seeking to strengthen defence ties with former colonial ruler and longtime ally the United States.
burs-je/pbt
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