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China warns on embassy air quality reports
by Staff Writers
Beijing (UPI) Jun 5, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

The Chinese government warned foreign embassies against monitoring and reporting on the country's air quality.

Alluding to the U.S. Embassy's air quality reports in the country, particularly in smog-veiled Beijing, a Chinese environment official said issuing such data is technically inaccurate and goes against international conventions and Chinese laws.

"Some foreign embassies and consulates in China are monitoring air quality and publishing the results themselves," Vice Minister of Environmental Protection Wu Xiaoqing said Tuesday in a report by the state-run Xinhua news agency.

Since 2008 the U.S. Embassy in Beijing has made public the city's air quality readings based on measurements of PM2.5 -- air pollution particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter - which pose health risks. Those results are published hourly via the embassy's @BeijingAir Twitter account.

Last June the U.S. consulate in the southern city of Guangzhou launched @GuangzhouAir for PM2.5 readings for that city followed by the consulate in Shanghai's launch last month of @GuangzhouAir.

While Twitter has been blocked in China since 2009, users are accessing the data through third-party mobile apps.

"It is not in accordance with the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and Vienna Convention on Consular Relations and it is also against relevant environmental protection regulations," Wu said.

"According to international conventions, diplomats are obligated to respect and abide by the laws and regulations in the receiving states. In addition, they cannot interfere with the domestic issues of receiving states," he said.

Richard L. Buangan, spokesman for the U.S. Embassy was quoted by The New York Times as saying that the monitoring "is a resource for the health of the consulate community, but is also available through our Twitter feed for American citizens who may find the data useful."

"We caution, however, that citywide analysis of air quality cannot be done using readings from a single machine," he said.

Buangan declined to comment to the Times on the Vienna conventions and how it might possibly relate to the air monitors or the release of the data.

In February, China, the world's top emitter of greenhouse gases, said that it planned to include PM2.5 readings in its air quality standards and that monitoring of the smaller particles would be expanded to cities at the prefecture level or above by 2015.

Wu said Tuesday that China's 74 major cities will publish more detailed air quality data, including the PM2.5 reading, beginning the second half of this year.

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The Air We Breathe at TerraDaily.com




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US won't stop tweeting China air quality readings
Washington (AFP) June 6, 2012 - The United States said Wednesday that its embassies in China would not stop tweeting reports on air quality readings in Beijing and Shanghai, which have annoyed the Chinese authorities.

"This is an initiative by the embassy in Beijing, by the mission in China, to convey what we believe is useful information to our citizens abroad," State Department spokesman Mark Toner told journalists.

"It's primarily directed to American citizens, but in terms of Chinese accessing this information, we don't have a problem with it.

"We would see it as a model for other missions around the globe to do," Toner said, adding in the past there had been a similar initiative in Mexico.

He added that despite Beijing's assertions that it was illegal for foreign embassies to issue their own air quality readings the US embassy had no plans to stop sending out the reports on its dedicated Twitter feed.

China's cities are among the world's most polluted, but until recently, official air quality measurements regularly rated their air quality as good -- even as data from the US embassy in Beijing showed off-the-chart pollution.

Toner said the Beijing embassy now had some 20,000 followers of its Twitter feed which goes by @BeijingAir, and which said early Thursday that the air quality was "unhealthy for sensitive groups" in the Chinese capital.

Beijing announced earlier this year it would change the way it measured air quality to include the smaller particles experts say make up much of the pollution in Chinese cities, after a vocal campaign.

"The monitoring and publishing of China's air quality are related to the public interests and as such are powers reserved for the government," Wu Xiaoqing, vice minister of environment protection, told reporters Tuesday.

Wu did not name the US, but called on embassies to abide by China's laws, saying publishing their own air quality data was "not in accordance with the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations."

Toner denied on Tuesday that publishing US air quality readings was in violation of the Vienna Convention as far as he was aware. He also said that Washington would have no problem if Chinese embassies wanted to start monitoring air quality in the US capital and sending out their own reports.



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