"China does not seek spheres of influence, and will not fight a cold or hot war with any country," he told a gathering of business leaders in San Francisco.
China, the world's second largest economy, has benefitted from the US-dominated global order, he said, adding that good relations between the two countries were vital for both sides.
"I believe that once the door to China-US relations is opened, it will not be closed again," he said.
Biden and Xi agreed at their summit in California to rejuvenate a relationship that has struggled in recent years and to bolster direct communications between the two men.
Xi said China wanted to continue to improve its ties with Washington and assured his US hosts that his country did not seek confrontation with anyone.
"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved without a peaceful and stable international environment," Xi said.
"We will never revert to the beaten path of war, colonization, plundering or coercion in pursuing modernization."
The China-US summit in quotes
San Francisco (AFP) Nov 16, 2023 -
US President Joe Biden and China's leader Xi Jinping spent several hours together at a luxury retreat near San Francisco on Wednesday agreeing to improve strained ties between the two countries.
Here are some of the more memorable quotes from the leaders' first tete-a-tete in a year.
Elbow room
"Planet earth is big enough for the two countries to succeed."
Xi says there is space for both the United States and China, as competition heats up for global dominance in the 21st century.
Inside voice, Joe, inside voice
"Well look, he is," Biden said when a reporter asked if he would still call Xi a dictator, possibly trashing weeks of careful preparation and mood setting.
"I mean he's a dictator in the sense that he's a guy who's running a country, a communist country, that's based on a form of government totally different than ours."
Hello? It's me
"He and I agreed that each one of us could pick up the phone, call directly and will be heard immediately."
After years in which the two sides have not done a great deal of chatting, Biden says that communication is going to get a lot easier.
Open door
"I believe that once the door to China-US relations is opened, it will not be closed again."
Xi implements an open-door policy for the ages.
Candid and useful
"We've known each other for a long time," Biden said of Xi, a man he spent hours with when they were both vice presidents of their respective countries.
"We haven't always agreed, which is not a surprise to anyone, but our meetings have always been candid and straightforward and useful."
Warm, not war
"China does not seek spheres of influence, and will not fight a cold or hot war with any country."
Xi vows that China will not resort to force in its relations with the rest of the world.
It's my birthday too
Biden asked Xi to pass on birthday wishes to Peng Liyuan, a noted soprano and the Chinese president's wife of more than three decades.
Biden was on top of things because he turns 81 on November 20, the same day Peng celebrates her 61st birthday.
An embarrassed Xi said he'd been a bit busy with work, and the date had passed him by, but thanked the US president for reminding him, an official said.
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