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Clinton says Pacific big enough for US, China
by Staff Writers
Avarua, Cook Islands (AFP) Aug 31, 2012

China says S. Asia ties 'no threat to third party'
Colombo (AFP) Sept 1, 2012 - Chinese Defence Minister Liang Guanglie says Beijing's increasingly close ties with South Asia are aimed at ensuring regional "security and stability" and are not intended to harm any "third party".

Liang, the first Chinese defence minister to visit Sri Lanka, did not name India -- where he heads to Sunday -- but officials in New Delhi have expressed concerns about Beijing's influence in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, Nepal and Pakistan.

India fears it might be part of a Chinese policy to throw a "string of pearls" -- a circle of influence -- around regional rival India.

But in a speech released by Sri Lanka's military on Saturday, Liang said that China had only peaceful intentions in South Asia, while stressing that the Indian Ocean was an important supply route for his fast-developing country.

Beijing is seeking "harmonious co-existence and mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation" with countries in the region, he told a Sri Lankan army staff college on Thursday, according to a copy of the speech.

In New Delhi, the minister will be a guest of the defence ministry, an Indian government spokesman said, without giving details of what will be discussed.

India is warily eyeing growing Chinese clout in what New Delhi regards as its traditional sphere of influence.

Liang dismissed the "China-threat theory".

"Some people in the international community suspect that China would take the road of expansion with force and have been actively spreading the 'China-threat theory'," he said.

"The People's Liberation Army (China's armed forces) efforts in conducting friendly exchanges and cooperation with its counterparts in South Asian are intended for maintaining regional security and stability and not targeted at any third party," he added.

Liang said his trip to Colombo was aimed at further strengthening close ties with Sri Lanka, including military cooperation.

China is a key supplier of weapons to the Sri Lankan military, which in 2009 crushed the Tamil Tiger rebels and declared an end to 37 years of ethnic conflict that claimed up to 100,000 lives on the island, according to UN estimates.


US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Friday that the South Pacific was big enough for both the United States and China but urged the Asian power to distribute its growing aid fairly.

Clinton vowed that the United States would remain committed to the South Pacific "for the long haul" and offered new aid as she became the first US secretary of state to take part in an annual summit in the vast but sparsely populated region.

Her visit comes as several island states forge closer ties with China, which according to Australia's Lowy Institute has pledged more than $600 million in low-interest and mostly strings-free loans to the South Pacific since 2005.

Clinton, who will visit Beijing next week for talks on the often fractious relationship between the world's two largest economies, played down rivalries in the South Pacific during the summit in the tiny Cook Islands.

"We think it is important for the Pacific island nations to have good relationships with as many partners as possible and that includes China and the United States," Clinton told reporters.

Amid criticism that China's open wallet has undermined international pressure for democracy in Fiji and other nations, Clinton said: "Here in the Pacific, we want to see China act in a fair and transparent way".

Clinton, in an address to the 15-nation Pacific Islands Forum, said that all nations had "important contributions and stakes" in the security and prosperity of the region.

"I think, after all, the Pacific is big enough for all of us," she said, in a line she used repeatedly during her visit.

Chinese state media have accused Clinton of seeking to "contain" the rise of the Asian nation through her latest tour of the region.

But Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai sounded a conciliatory note during the Pacific Islands Forum, saying Thursday that China was "in this region not to seek any particular influence, still less dominance.

"We're here to be a good partner for the island countries, we're not here to compete with anyone," he told reporters.

Cui said that China was willing to work with other countries but added: "It will not mean that China will have to change its foreign aid policy. We are not changing it."

Any potential US attempt to contest China's role would be fraught with difficulties as several nations in the region have embraced China, with Samoa's leader saying in June that the Asian power was a greater friend than Washington.

Prime Minister Henry Puna of the Cook Islands welcomed the renewed US interest but made clear the region would not distance itself from China.

"We have a very close relationship with the People's Republic of China and I make no bones about it," he told reporters.

"They've been very good to us," Puna said. "There is certainly room for both in the Pacific."

Clinton said she spoke at length with New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key, who encouraged her trip to the summit, about the role of China.

Clinton said that the United States would welcome greater coordination with China on aid as well in protecting water resources and disaster relief.

Clinton announced $32 million in new aid projects, mostly to help Pacific islands plan ways to adapt to climate change -- a major concern for low-lying nations that fear being swamped by rising sea levels.

Some $3.5 million of the new aid will assist efforts to find and remove unexploded ordnance from World War II, which remains a major nuisance decades later.

"We are increasing our investments," she said. "And we will be here with you for the long haul."

The United States ended its main aid programmes in the South Pacific in 1994, resuming assistance only recently as President Barack Obama pledges a new focus on shaping the future of a fast-growing but often turbulent Asia.

Clinton also held talks on cooperation with historic US allies in the Pacific, agreeing with Australia, France and New Zealand to step up surveillance of ships for illegal fishing and pledging to cooperate with Japan on initiatives such as tsunami warnings.

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US military in Asia 'beneficial', envoy tells China
Beijing (AFP) Sept 1, 2012 - US envoy to Beijing Gary Locke on Saturday tried to ease China's fears that Washington wants to hem it in by emphasising American military presence in Asia was not targeted at a single country.

"We strongly believe -- and I believe most in the region would agree -- that our security presence here is beneficial to the countries of the region and necessary for the continued vitality of the Asia-Pacific," Locke said.

"Our security presence is not aimed at any one country," he said in a speech at Peking University, noting that the United States was also boosting its diplomatic and economic engagement in the region.

Locke's remarks came days ahead of a planned visit to Beijing by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to discuss the two countries' sometimes tense economic and security relationship.

Chinese state media have accused Washington of trying to contain China by befriending regional countries -- a view that has been reinforced by Clinton's decision to start her trip in the often-overlooked South Pacific.

Clinton -- the first US secretary of state to attend an annual South Pacific summit -- announced in the Cook Islands on Friday $32 million in aid projects.

She emphasised, however, that there was ample room for all countries -- including the United States and China -- to work together to help Pacific nations.

Chinese media have warned the United States against seeking to exploit recent escalations over territorial sea disputes between China and its neighbours, including Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam.

Some countries in the region already have US military support while others seek closer security ties to counter what they call China's growing assertiveness in the sovereignty disagreements.

Locke also stressed the importance -- but also the challenge -- of strengthening US-China cooperation, highlighting contentious issues such as trade relations, currency policies, Iran, Syria and human rights.

"A China that is more open to all views, ideas and expressions, will lead to a stronger and more secure China," he said.

"We've got a long way to go" in US-China cooperation, he said, "but I'm hopeful that working together we can escape from historical patterns and instead forge a legacy of cooperation and partnership."



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