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CYBER WARS
Computer virus hitting Middle East banks
by Staff Writers
Beirut, Lebanon (UPI) Aug 9, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Computer security experts say they have identified a new computer virus dubbed Gauss infecting networks in the Middle East.

The Gauss virus is likely state-sponsored, Russian security firm Kaspersky Lab said, and appears to have been coded by the same team that wrote Flame, data-mining malware designed to stealthily spy on computers in Iran, TG Daily reported Thursday.

Gauss has been detected on approximately 2,500 computers so far, with the majority of the computer infections seemingly confined to Lebanon.

Gauss appears to have been programmed to steal specific information, including log-in credentials for bank accounts.

Several of Lebanon's more prestigious banks have already been targeted, such as the Bank of Beirut, BlomBank, ByblosBank, Credit Libanais and FransaBank, Kaspersky researchers said.

"We have never seen any malware target such a specific range of banks," Kaspersky spokesman Costin Raiu told The New York Times.

"Generally cyber criminals target as many banks as possible to maximize financial profit, but this is a very focused cyber-espionage campaign targeting certain users of online banking systems," he said.

Gauss was authored by the same team as the Flame and Stuxnet viruses, as they all share similar code, Raiu said.

"There is absolutely no doubt that Gauss and Flame were printed by the same factories. And an early version of Stuxnet used a module from Flame, which shows they are connected. Stuxnet was created by a nation-state -- it simply could not have been designed without nation-state support -- which means Flame and Gauss were created with nation-state support as well."

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New 'Gauss' virus found by Russia's Kaspersky Lab
Washington (AFP) Aug 9, 2012 - A new "state-sponsored" cyber surveillance virus dubbed "Gauss" has stolen passwords and key data from thousands of bank users in the Middle East, the top IT security firm Kaspersky Lab said Thursday.

According to Kaspersky, Gauss was a complete and "complex, nation-state sponsored cyber-espionage toolkit," which aims to steal sensitive data, with a specific focus on browser passwords and online banking account details.

It has similarities to Stuxnet and Flame, the Russian company said in a statement, noting that although the new malware program was discovered in June 2012 it appears to have been in use since September 2011.

Gauss has the same source code as Flame, which was apparently designed to steal information from Iran's suspected nuclear program, with the United States and Israel suspected of being behind its origination.

Stuxnet was used to attack Iran's nuclear centrifuges.

Kaspersky said Gauss had a specific focus on banking and financial data and its Trojan capability was used to steal detailed information about infected PCs including browser history, cookies, passwords, and system configurations.

"It is also capable of stealing access credentials for various online banking systems and payment methods," said Kaspersky, whose virus detection experts discovered and named Gauss.

In July 2012, command and control servers used by Gauss's unknown originators stopped functioning, according to the statement.

"Analysis of Gauss shows it was designed to steal data from several Lebanese banks including the Bank of Beirut, EBLF, BlomBank, ByblosBank, FransaBank and Credit Libanais," and also "targets users of Citibank and PayPal," it added.

Gauss's main module was named by its creators after the German mathematician Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, according to Kaspersky.



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