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EU mackerel sanctions urged for Iceland
by Staff Writers
London (UPI) Sep 7, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Scotland is urging the European Union to slap sanctions on Iceland after negotiations over Northern Atlantic mackerel quotas broke down this week.

EU Fisheries Commissioner Maria Damanaki organized Monday's talks in London, which were attended by Scotland's fisheries partner Norway, Iceland and the Faroe Islands.

The talks came as negotiations on mackerel harvest quotas for 2013 are to go into effect next month amid complaints by Norway and Scotland that Iceland and the Faroes have unilaterally raised their catches to "unsustainable" levels.

"Recent years show that Iceland and the Faroe Islands have a track record in demonstrating a lack of willingness to compromise and reach a fair deal for mackerel, therefore it is disappointing but sadly predictable that these latest talks have failed to offer a new way forward," Scottish Fisheries Secretary Richard Lochhead said.

"That's why we need the EU to press on with its long-promised sanction proposals and implement them as soon as possible."

Damanaki said the London mackerel meeting was "inconclusive" because "the respective positions remain too far apart."

She and Norwegian Minister of Fisheries Lisbeth Berg-Hansen issued a statement saying, "We are extremely disappointed at the inconclusive outcome of today's ministerial meeting on mackerel management. We will continue working closely together on this key issue, by all necessary means."

The Faroes last year set a quota for mackerel at 85,000 tons -- more than three times its previous allowable catch -- while Iceland raised its quota from 130,000 to 146,818 tons, The Scotsman reported.

The countries claim their research indicates summertime supplies have become much more abundant but the move nonetheless triggered blockades by Scottish trawlermen seeking to stop Faroese vessels from landing their catches in Scotland.

The increased catch pushed the total number of mackerel being fished across the North Atlantic to about 900,000 tons -- around 260,000 tons more than recommended by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, The Guardian said.

There have been no agreed-upon North Sea mackerel quotas since 2010, which Lochhead has said is endangering the mackerel fishery in the North Atlantic -- Scotland's highest-value fish stock and Norway's second after cod.

Scotland has since been seeking EU sanctions against Iceland and the Faroes but none have so far materialized.

Icelandic Minister of Industries and Innovation Steingrimur Sigfusson, who also attended the London meeting, agreed it resulted "in scant if any progress towards resolving the dispute," but added, "for this, Iceland bears no more responsibility than others, quite the contrary."

He said Iceland is willing accept "a somewhat smaller share of the total catch than at present" in return for access to fishing in waters of other states, thus making it possible to "reduce the catch towards the level of scientific recommendations, ensuring sustainable utilization and the long-term protection of the stock."

Iceland, Sigfusson said, wants to conduct "joint research" on the mackerel stock with Norway and the European Union and is willing to reduce its catch by at least 20 percent if others do the same.

Instead, he said, "Lisbeth Berg-Hansen still chooses the course of placing all the blame on Iceland and the Faroes, when the truth of the matter is that Norway's inflexible position is one of the main reasons for the lack of progress at the meeting in London."

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Overfishing pushes tuna stocks to the brink: experts
Jeju, South Korea (AFP) Sept 8, 2012 - Global tuna stocks are fast reaching the limits of fishing sustainability, decimated by an absence of comprehensive, science-based catch limits, conservation experts warned Saturday.

Five of the world's eight tuna species are already classified as threatened or nearly threatened with extinction, according to the Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

At the IUCN's World Conservation Congress currently underway in South Korea's southern Jeju Island, experts said partial quotas currently in place were inadequate and uninformed.

"The problem is, there is lack of science-based catch limits to ensure effective management and conservation," said Amanda Nickson, Director of Global Tuna Conservation at the Pew Environment Group.

The five Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) that manage the global tuna fishing industry do have some measures in place, including restricting the catch of certain species to the amount caught in a previously defined year.

They also operate "input controls" that, among other things, limit the number of fishing vessels, but Nickson argued these were ineffective as they simply provided an incentive to develop more effective fishing methods.

While acknowledging that scientific data on tuna stocks was "imperfect", Nickson said the UN Fish Stocks Agreement specifically provided for the setting of catch limits if the evidence in favour was compelling enough.

"There is sufficient science available to set precautionary limits," Nickson said.

"If we wait five, 10 years for the science to be perfect, in the case of some species we may not have anything left to manage," she added.

The Atlantic bluefin species, which can live to 40 years old and grow to more than four metres (13 feet) long, is in the gravest danger of disappearing with stocks estimated in some areas to have halved over four decades.

It is so highly prized by sushi-loving Japanese that a 269-kilogram (592-pound) fish went for a record 56.49 million yen ($737,000 at the time) in January auctions.

"The message is that some tuna species are in bad shape," said Bruce Collette, chair of the IUCN Tuna and Billfish Specialist Group.

"Long living and high value tunas are threatened by over exploitation and under regulation by the regional agencies," Collette warned.

The global tuna industry is an economic juggernaut, with fishing in the Pacific Ocean alone -- accounting for 65 percent of the global commercial catch -- worth around $5.5 billion a year.

Toshio Katsukawa, a fisheries expert from Mie University in Japan, said only urgent international cooperation could safeguard the future of the Pacific bluefin tuna.

"Immediate action is necessary" because the risk of commercial extinction is immediate, Katsukawa said.



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Cape Cod MA (SPX) Sep 06, 2012
When WHOI geologist Liviu Giosan first reconstructed the history of how the Danube River built its delta, he was presented with a puzzle. In the delta's early stages of development, the river deposited its sediment within a protected bay. As the delta expanded onto the Black Sea shelf in the late Holocene and was exposed to greater waves and currents, rather than seeing the decline in sediment s ... read more


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