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EU threatens Iran sanctions but balks at military option
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) Nov 14, 2011

France warns against military intervention in Iran
Brussels (AFP) Nov 14, 2011 - The French foreign minister warned Monday that taking military action against Iran over its nuclear programme would drag the world into an "uncontrollable spiral."

Alain Juppe said after talks with European Union counterparts that the EU would reinforce sanctions against Tehran by asking the European Investment Bank to freeze loans to the Islamic republic.

"It is clear that the IAEA (UN nuclear watchdog) report shows that Iran is making progress in its project to build a nuclear weapon. It is a major danger for the stability of the region and the world," Juppe said.

But, he warned, "a military intervention would be the worst thing and it would drag us into an uncontrollable spiral."

Given that Iran is showing "zero" interest in negotiating, Juppe said: "We will reinforce our sanctions. We will ask the EIB to stop investing in Iran. That is the weapon we can use today -- and that we will use with determination."

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) cited "credible" intelligence suggesting Iran had carried out work towards building nuclear warheads, raising concerns in Israel, the United States and Europe.


European Union foreign ministers threatened Monday to tighten sanctions on Iran over its controversial nuclear drive but showed little appetite for military action.

French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe warned after talks with European Union counterparts that a military intervention "would be the worst thing and it would drag us into an uncontrollable spiral."

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said too that military action would be "counter-productive."

But amid heightened tensions following a UN atomic agency report on the nature of Iran's nuclear goals, British Foreign Secretary William Hague said all options should remain on the table.

Asked to comment on talk of a strike against Iran, Hague said: "We are not considering that at the moment. We are not calling for or advocating military action.

"At the same time we say all options should remain on the table."

Dutch Foreign Minister Uri Rosenthal, when asked about possible military action, also said: "I don't exclude any options."

In a statement, the 27 EU ministers voiced "increasing concerns" over Tehran's programme and the lack of progress on the diplomatic front, a week after the International Atomic Energy Agency cited "credible" intelligence suggesting Iran carried out work towards building nuclear warheads.

"We urge Iran to address the international concerns over the nature of its nuclear programme through full cooperation with the IAEA and by demonstrating readiness to engage seriously in concrete discussions on confidence-building steps," the ministers said.

Warning that Iran was in breach of international obligations, the ministers said that they would "examine possible new and reinforced measures" when they are next due to meet next month.

"It is clear that the IAEA report shows that Iran is making progress in its project to build a nuclear weapon. It is a major danger for the stability if the region and the world," Juppe said.

The French minister mistakenly told reporters the EU would ask the European Investment Bank to freeze loans to Iran. His entourage later said Juppe had confused Iran with Syria. The EU had earlier agreed to impose such a sanction on Syria.

Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt also opposed military action, saying "some hype" was built around last week's IAEA report.

"I don't think any military response is justified or called for. We have to solve this by diplomatic means," Bildt said.

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton is representing six world powers -- Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- in stalled talks with Iran aimed at convincing Tehran to freeze nuclear activities.

Ashton told reporters she was still waiting for a response from Iran on her letter offering to resume talks, but that negotiations had to take place "absolutely in the spirit we proposed."

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Russian expert advised Iran on nuclear program: report
Washington (AFP) Nov 14, 2011 - Iran apparently had the help of a noted Russian scientist in developing a detonator and high explosives for its nuclear program, a Washington-based non-governmental group has said.

The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS) identified Russian scientist Vycheslav Danilenko as having had the know-how to help Iran weaponize its atomic program in a report released Sunday.

It based its conclusion on the findings issued last week by the UN watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which expressed serious concerns about "credible" evidence of Iran working towards the development of nuclear warheads to fit inside its medium-range missiles.

The IAEA said there were "strong indications that the development by Iran of the high explosives initiation system, and its development of the high speed diagnostic configuration used to monitor related experiments were assisted by the work of a foreign expert."

The expert "was not only knowledgeable in these technologies... (but) worked for much of his career with this technology in the nuclear weapon program of the country of his origin," the IAEA said.

"Given his background and experience, this ex-Soviet nuclear weapons expert was well versed in key aspects of developing nuclear weapons," the ISIS report said, adding that Danilenko also has experience "in the important area of the diagnostics of high explosions."

The ISIS report noted that according to the IAEA Danilenko contacted the Iranian embassy in mid-1995, offering his particular expertise in producing ultra-dispersed diamonds (UDD or nanodiamonds).

He worked at Iran's Sharif University and under the aegis of Dr Seyed Abbas Shahmoradi, who headed the country's Physics Research Center.

"As head of Iran's secret nuclear sector involved in the development of nuclear weapons, Shahmoradi would have undoubtedly recognized Danilenko's value to an incipient nuclear weapons effort," the ISIS report said.



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NUKEWARS
World must halt Iran nuclear drive: Israel PM
Jerusalem (AFP) Nov 13, 2011
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday called on world governments to waste no time in stopping "Iran's race to arm itself with a nuclear weapon." He was speaking to ministers and the media before a closed-door briefing to his cabinet on a report from the UN's atomic watchdog, which said it had "serious concerns regarding possible military dimensions" to Iran's nuclear programme ... read more


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