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DEMOCRACY
Egypt military quizzes activist after 'defamation'
by Staff Writers
Cairo (AFP) Aug 14, 2011

Egypt's military prosecution on Sunday detained activist and blogger Asma Mahfuz for questioning for allegedly defaming the military council on Facebook and Twitter, the official MENA news agency reported.

Mahfuz -- one of the leaders of the Egyptian revolution that unseated former president Hosni Mubarak -- was released on bail of 20,000 pounds (around 3,300 dollars, 2,300 euros) but the investigation continues, MENA said.

She is being questioned for "speaking inappropriately about the military council and for using defamatory and offensive insults against the council on Facebook and Twitter," MENA said.

The head of the military judicial authority, Major General Mahmud Morsi, issued a statement saying Mahfuz had overstepped the limits of free speech by insulting the military.

There will be "no tolerance to insults directed at the armed forces," Morsi said, adding that such defamation was considered an offence under the criminal code and that violators will be prosecuted.

He stressed that this includes any slander or libel that is broadcast by satellite channels or posted on the Internet through the social networks Facebook and Twitter.

According to MENA, she allegedly wrote on Facebook: "If justice is not met, no one should be upset if armed gangs took to the streets and carried out a string of assassinations."

"As long as there is no law, and there is no justice, no one should be upset about anything."

But her lawyer, Hossam Issa, told AFP: "What Asma wrote on Facebook is not a call to violence... she was only expressing her fears and that is not a crime."

Issa added that the comments attributed to Mahfuz on Twitter were not her own and that someone had hacked into her account.

Mahfuz was a co-founder of the April 6 youth movement which had called for the January 25 street protests which led to the ousting of Mubarak 18 days later, ending his 30-year autocratic rule.

The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces took power after the nationwide anti-regime protests.

The council has come under much criticism from pro-democracy activists in Egypt, who suspect it will delay a transition to civilian government.

It has also been criticised for summoning journalists over their reporting and arresting them during protests.

Mohamed ElBaradei, the former UN nuclear watchdog chief turned dissident, slammed the military for detaining Mahfuz.

"Military trials for young activists, while Mubarak & Co. stand before civilian courts, is a legal farce. Don't abort the revolution," he wrote on Twitter.

More than 7,000 Egyptians have been referred to military courts since Mubarak, who is now on trial for alleged murder and corruption, resigned on February 11.

Rights lawyers say the military trials do not allow defendants a fair process.




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DEMOCRACY
10 dead as Syria ships, tanks blast city: activists
Damascus (AFP) Aug 14, 2011
Syrian warships and security forces killed 10 people in an assault Sunday on the port city of Latakia, activists said, even as world leaders demanded an immediate end to the ruthless crushing of dissent. Security forces also surged into the Damascus suburbs of Saqba and Hamriya overnight, cutting off communications, firing shots and making arrests, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Right ... read more


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