Electricity and silver effective at keeping bacteria off plastics

Using a combination of electricity and silver, researchers in Sweden have developed a new method for preventing bacterial growth on plastics.

The breakthrough could prove a godsend for hospitals, where plastics are ubiquitous and bacterial infections are a constant risk.

Scientists have known about the antimicrobial qualities of electricity and silver nanoparticles, both individually and in combination. But both pose risks to human health.

However, new experiments suggest the two can be used together in low quantities and concentrations. Researchers were able to keep plastics bacteria free using safe amounts of electricity and silver nanoparticles.

"By targeting the bacteria on several fronts at the same time, the effect of different small attacks becomes larger than when each factor is acting on its own," Agneta Richter-Dahlfors, a researcher at the Swedish Medical Nanoscience Center at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, said in a news release.

In the lab, researchers tested their new techniques on Staphylococcus aureus, one of the most common infection-causing microbial threats in clinical medicine.

A weak electrical current alone proved insufficient against bacterial growth on the plastic surfaces. When researchers laid down a thin layer of silver nanoparticles, bacterial growth was slightly reduced. When scientists combined the layer of silver and weak electrical current, concentrations of Staphylococcus aureus were significantly reduced.

"It's a phenomenon known as the bioelectric effect, whereby electrical fields weaken bacterial cells against external attacks," said Salvador Gomez-Carretero, a PhD student in the neuroscience department at Karolinska Institutet. "We use electrical signals to increase the antimicrobial activity of the silver nanoparticles. This reduces the amount of silver needed, which is beneficial for both the patient and the environment."

Researchers published the results of their experiments this week in the journal Advanced Healthcare Materials. The next step for scientists is to test their technology in real hospital settings.

Machine learning could be key to producing stronger, less corrosive metals
Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Aug 09, 2017
It may not be as catchy as chains and weak links, but physicists and engineers know "a material is only as strong as its weakest grain boundary." OK, that's not catchy at all, but here's the point: grain boundaries are a big deal. They are the microscopic, disordered regions where atom-sized building blocks bind the crystals (i.e. grains) together in materials. More importantly, grai ... read more

Related Links
Space Technology News - Applications and Research

Thanks for being here; We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain. With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords. Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year. If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor $5 Billed Once credit card or paypal		SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter $5 Billed Monthly paypal only