Medical and Hospital News
ENERGY NEWS
Europe looks to geothermal energy as gas alternative
Exploring the heat beneath: Portugal drills for a sustainable future with geothermal energy surveying.
Europe looks to geothermal energy as gas alternative
By Florian CAZERES
Munich, Germany (AFP) Feb 3, 2023

The heating plant in Munich's southern Sendling neighbourhood has been run for more than a century on gas, often imported from far away.

But increasingly, it is the hot waters from deep underground the station that provide the energy.

Tacked on to the side of the original 19th-century red-brick plant is a boxy new geothermal unit surrounded by a tangle of pipes.

Work on the new installation started in 2016 and it opened in 2021, before Russia launched its assault on Ukraine and shut the pipelines to Europe.

But the timely opening of the modern unit -- one of the largest of its kind in Europe -- is a happy coincidence for the city, which like the rest of the country is facing the challenge of making up for lost Russian gas supplies.

- 'Perfect location' -

Munich is pouring in one billion euros ($1.1 billion) through 2035 to develop the geothermal energy and make the city's heating carbon neutral.

"We're sitting on a gold mine," says Christian Peltl, director of geothermal energy at SWR, the operator of the plant in Sendling.

"Munich has the perfect geological location" in a region known for its thermal baths, Peltl says.

Everywhere in Europe, interest in geothermal projects has grown in recent years as officials search for ways to decarbonise their energy systems.

The conflict in Ukraine has reinforced the trend. Moscow's invasion last year brought Russian gas deliveries to Europe to a shuddering halt and triggered an alarming spike in energy costs across Europe.

After a heady peak, prices on the spot market have fallen in recent weeks. But the crisis has underscored the vulnerabilities of the continent in the area of energy.

Reliable and sustainable geothermal energy seems like the perfect alternative to gas.

Piping hot thermal waters are pumped up from three kilometres (1.9 miles) below the surface. The heat is transferred into the local network, which connects nearby homes to the plant, while the cooled thermal waters are sent back underground.

"There was really a boom in orders since the beginning of the (energy) crisis," says Peltl.

At the end of 2022, the German government published a plan to increase the production of geothermal energy tenfold by 2030 to 10 terawatt hours (Twh).

To reach the ambitious target, Germany, which uses gas for 50 percent of its heating, wants to start "at least 100 new geothermal projects".

Across the border in France, the government published a plan Thursday to increase the number of deep geothermal energy schemes by 40 percent by 2030.

In Hungary, the government issued a decree in October to expand use of the energy source.

The Italian government is also gearing up to support expansion, while in Denmark, the largest plant in the country is set to open in Aarhus in 2030, supplying 20 percent of the city's heating.

- 'Boom' -

Once fully operational, the new plant in Munich will be able to supply up to 80,000 local homes with warmth via a sprawling network of pipes.

The station is largely automated, with its operation controlled from a room in the older part of the edifice.

While geothermal energy is a boon to those who can access it, "it is only part of the solution", says Thomas Gilg, head of the Munich plant.

Not everywhere is suited to geothermal energy. Above all else, the energy drawn from below the surface has to be used locally.

"We must not fool ourselves. With this plant we cannot supply the whole of Munich," says Gilg.

Excavation works to install a plant in Strasbourg, France, were blamed for two minor earthquakes felt in the area at the end of 2020.

Nonetheless, the Sendling plant operators see the potential as "massive", according to Peltl.

According to the European Commission, geothermal energy could provide carbon-free heating for "up to 25 percent" of residents in the EU.

burs-fcz/sea/lth

Related Links

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
ENERGY NEWS
No lights, no water: S.Africans fume at cascading crisis
Johannesburg (AFP) Feb 3, 2023
Already struggling without electricity for hours a day, many South Africans are now having to do also without water, as power outages batter the supply system. A power failure at a pump station feeding reservoirs and water towers caused taps to run dry in parts of Johannesburg and Pretoria, provincial utility Rand Water said this week. This further aggravated residents who for months have had to plan mundane activities such as cooking and do laundry based on a daily blackout schedule. Tho ... read more

ENERGY NEWS
Dutch flood memories unleash new climate fears

Natural disaster costs hit 23-year high in France: insurers

8 dead, including 6 Chinese nationals, after ship sinks near Japan

Saving Earth-based explorers and enabling exploration

ENERGY NEWS
New Galileo service set to deliver 20 cm accuracy

HawkEye 360 to monitor GPS interference in support of the US Space Force

Falcon 9 launches sixth GPS 3 satellite

Quectel expands its 5G and GNSS Combo Antennas Portfolio

ENERGY NEWS
The chemistry of mummification - Traces of a global network

Earliest evidence found of Neanderthals killing elephants for food

Brazilian army deploys to protect Indigenous Yanomami

China's Sichuan to scrap three-child limit as birth rates drop

ENERGY NEWS
Marmot death overshadows Canada Groundhog Day

After miraculous comeback, damselfly in distress again

Second Indonesia tiger attack in days, hunt ongoing

New tiger goes on the prowl in Johannesburg

ENERGY NEWS
African nations commit to ending AIDS in children by 2030

Beijing has hit 'temporary herd immunity': official

The Covid-19 pandemic in 10 figures

France extends Covid tests for travellers from China

ENERGY NEWS
Disney+ in Hong Kong drops 'Simpsons' episode with 'forced labour' mention

Ai Weiwei launches new exhibit, says still trying to understand studio demolitions

US extends deportation protection for Hong Kongers fleeing China

'We can't wait!': Jubilant Chinese head home for Lunar New Year

ENERGY NEWS
US designates Russia's Wagner military group an intl 'criminal organization'

UN alarmed at disappearance of two Mexican activists

Latin American cocaine cartels bring violence to Europe

Global piracy acts drop to 14-year low: report

ENERGY NEWS
Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.