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Falklands oil delays rattle investors

China signs major deal to build refinery in Nigeria
Lagos (AFP) July 6, 2010 - China has signed a deal to build an eight-billion-dollar refinery in Nigeria, a government official said on Tuesday, in a fresh example of Beijing's aggressive investment in Africa. The agreement also highlights Nigeria's lack of fuel and electricity despite being one of the world's largest oil producers, with the country's refineries malfunctioning and having been hampered by corruption. China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC) signed the deal with Nigeria to build the refinery in the commercial hub of Lagos, a sprawling city of some 15 million people that experiences regular power outages. "The deal is a three-way thing between Lagos State, NNPC (Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) and a consortium of Chinese investors under the aegis of China State Construction Engineering Corporation Limited," Lagos state government spokesman Hakeem Bello told AFP. Bello said the refinery, to be located in Lagos' Lekki free trade zone, will have the capacity to refine 300,000 barrels of oil per day and 500,000 metric tonnes of liquefied petroleum gas per year.

The Chinese state firm will contribute 80 percent of the capital while the NNPC will take care of the remaining 20 percent, he said. Lagos state government will provide the land and infrastructure. The Lagos refinery is part of a huge 23-billion-dollar deal to build three refineries and a petrochemical complex in one of Africa's biggest tie-ups with China. The new refineries are expected to add some 750,000 barrels per day capacity in Nigeria, according to NNPC. The west African country, a member of OPEC, relies on crude exports for more than 95 percent of its foreign exchange earnings but imports about 60 percent of its local fuel needs because state refineries are barely functional. Nigeria's four refineries -- with total capacity of 445,000 barrels per day -- are using less than 30 percent of their installed capacity, according to official figures. Corruption and poor maintenance have undermined their performance.
by Staff Writers
Stanley, Falkland Islands (UPI) Jul 6, 2010
Delays in results from what appeared to be a promising round of drilling for oil in the Falklands waters rattled investors, with shares of oil companies showing signs of renewed nervousness among the financial interests.

Investor confidence in the Falklands' ambitious drilling and exploration program in the South Atlantic waters earlier received a battering from strongly worded pronouncements by Argentina, which claims sovereignty over the islands.

The Falklands are a British Overseas Territory but Argentina maintains the islands, which it calls Malvinas, are an anachronistic remnant of British colonialism. The Falklanders of mostly British descent say they chose to stay under U.K. sovereignty after British forces repulsed a 1980 invasion led by an Argentine military junta that ruled the Latin American country at that time.

Discovery of potentially significant reserves of crude oil and gas in the deep waters of the islands prompted Argentina to renew its sovereignty claim with fervor. The first major discovery in May heightened tensions with Buenos Aires.

In June Argentina took its sovereignty claim to the United Nations, arguing against British rule. Britain has vowed to defend the islands against any renewed Argentine incursions and has reinforced defense on the islands and in the surrounding waters.

Last week the oil-fueled dispute came to a head again as the Falkland Oil and Gas company indicated it would announce results of its latest drilling, then delayed the announcement.

FOGL was drilling for oil on the Toroa prospect, south of the Falkland Islands but postponed its initial results, which it said could be available next week.

Drilling of the site, the Toroa F61/5-1, began in May and reached depths of more than 8,900 feet. But the preliminary results didn't come through as expected. FOGL cited operational issues and the weather.

Shares FOGL soared in anticipation of the results but slipped 6.5 percent on the news. Knock-on effects on other companies involved in the oil quest also worried investors.

The Toroa prospect is located in Licence PL15, in which FOGL has a 49 percent interest alongside BHP Billiton. The company said it is planning a two-phase drilling program, starting at Toroa and then moving on to deeper waters though not until later 2010.

FOGL is one of four listed groups operating in the Falklands, alongside Rockhopper Exploration, Desire Petroleum and Borders and Southern Petroleum.

The exploration received a boost when the companies pooled resources to lease the Ocean Guardian drilling rig from Scotland.

Desire Petroleum began work with Ocean Guardian but didn't report encouraging results. Rockhopper in May became the first of the four companies to report that it struck significant quantities of oil at its Sea Lion prospect in the North Falkland Basin.



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