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France to begin Afghan pullout next month
by Staff Writers
Tulle, France (AFP) June 9, 2012


President Francois Hollande said Saturday France will begin its Afghanistan pullout next month and complete it by year-end, after four French troops were killed in a Taliban attack.

Hollande said France would pay a "national homage" to the men killed in a suicide bombing and that five wounded soldiers would be repatriated rapidly.

Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian will head to Afghanistan Sunday.

Hollande said the withdrawal of French troops from Afghanistan, one of his presidential campaign pledges, "will begin in the month of July, will be carried out and be completed at the end of 2012."

"In the meantime, everything must be done for our troops to meet their obligations but with the highest level of security and with the greatest vigilance for the lives of the soldiers.

"I am making this engagement here and I will be the guarantor for this operation," Hollande said in the central town of Tulle, where he was to attend a commemoration of the massacre of civilians by the Nazis on June 9, 1944.

He added that the attack "does not change anything, it neither accelerates nor delays" withdrawal plans.

While some have called for the pullout to be sped up, "it is not possible to go faster," he said.

The four killed on Saturday were the first French soldiers to be lost in Afghanistan since January 20, when an Afghan soldier shot dead four unarmed soldiers and wounded 15 others.

According to the French defence ministry, the soldiers taking part in a "control operation" in the eastern province of Kapisa bordering Pakistan where insurgents are very active.

Afghan interior ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi told AFP the attacker was disguised as a woman wearing a burqa.

Three of the five wounded were in critical condition.

Some 3,500 French soldiers are deployed in Afghanistan, mainly in Kabul and in Kapisa, the fifth largest contingent in NATO's 130,000-strong US-led force.

Since January's attack, France has begun accelerating the withdrawal of its troops, and French soldiers have been given instructions to minimise their exposure.

Allies have downplayed the impact of their early departure, saying Afghan troops are ready to take over.

While former right-wing French president Nicolas Sarkozy had set a deadline of end-2013 to bring home combat troops, Hollande, who defeated Sarkozy in a May election, has decided to bring the timetable forward.

France returns to the polls on Sunday in the first round of legislative elections in which Hollande's Socialists and their allies are hoping to win control of the National Assembly from the conservatives.

Although Hollande's decision met with little resistance from NATO partners during a summit in Chicago, the actual pullout remains a complex process.

It would involve bringing 2,000 combat troops home within six months, with the remaining personnel to stay behind to take charge of repatriating military equipment including 900 armoured vehicles and over 1,000 containers.

Francois Heisbourg from the International Institute for Strategic Studies noted that the withdrawal of Soviet troops in Afghanistan in the 1990s took place with little losses but warned that insurgents' actions are unpredictable.

"Normally, it is not in the interest of the insurgents to delay the withdrawal, but they are divided among themselves and some could try to outdo the others," he said.

The relatively quiet Kabul district of Surobi, where French troops are also based, was handed over to local control in April.

Kapisa has been included in the third of a five-phase transfer, which Afghan officials say could take as little as six months, but which NATO's International Security Assistance Force has timetabled at 12-18 months.

Bomber kills 4 French troops in Afghanistan
Kabul (AFP) June 9, 2012 - A Taliban suicide bomber wearing a burqa killed four French soldiers and wounded five others Saturday in an attack on a NATO-led patrol in eastern Afghanistan, officials said.

Speaking after the attack, French President Francois Hollande, who has promised to bring combat troops home by the end of the year, announced that the withdrawal will begin next month.

"In the meantime, everything must be done for our troops to meet their obligations but with the highest level of security and with the greatest vigilance for the lives of the soldiers," he said.

Three of the wounded were in critical condition after the attack in the Nijrab district of Kapisa province, where most of France's 3,500 soldiers in the country are stationed.

It was the first fatal incident among the French since Hollande took over as head of state last month, and the president said France would pay "national homage" to the dead.

He also asked Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian to head to Afghanistan on Sunday.

Hollande reiterated his vow to withdraw all combat troops by the end of 2012 -- a year earlier than Paris initially planned, and two years before NATO allies -- saying that the suicide attack had not changed his plans.

"What happened does not change anything, it neither accelerates nor delays" withdrawal plans, he said. While some have called for the pullout to be sped up, "it is not possible to go faster," he added.

NATO allies have downplayed the effect of their early departure, saying Afghan troops are ready to take over.

And US General John Allen, the commander of NATO forces in Afghanistan, has said there will be no drop in safety in Kapisa.

But the province, which controls part of the access to Kabul from Taliban flashpoints on the Pakistani border, has proved a tough fight for the French, troubled by turf wars between the Islamist insurgents and drug dealers.

And there are fears that Afghan forces will not be able to fill the security vacuum.

On a visit to Afghanistan last month, Hollande said 2,000 combat troops would leave in a coordinated withdrawal this year, but vowed not to abandon the country.

Taliban militants claimed responsibility for Saturday's suicide attack in a text message sent to reporters.

Interior ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi told AFP the attacker was on foot and wearing a burqa.

"This morning a suicide bomber on foot disguised as a woman with a burqa on approached the French troops who were on patrol in Nijrab. He detonated his explosives that caused some fatalities," he said.

Three civilians were wounded in the attack, he added.

These are the first French deaths in Afghanistan since January 20, when an Afghan soldier fired on unarmed French trainers, killing five and wounding 15. The death toll for French troops now stands at 87.

Kapisa has been included in the third of a five-phase transfer from NATO to Afghan security forces. Afghan officials say the transfer could take as little as six months, but ISAF has put the timetable at 12-18 months.

The relatively quiet Kabul district of Surobi, where French troops are also based, was handed over to local control in April.

On his visit to Afghanistan last month, Hollande explained his decision to recall French combat troops by the end of the year.

"It's a sovereign decision. Only France can decide what France does," he told soldiers at Nijrab Base.

There are about 130,000 NATO troops fighting alongside Afghan government forces against the Taliban insurgency. A US-led coalition toppled the Taliban regime in 2001 for sheltering Osama bin Laden after the 9/11 attacks.

Analysts have expressed concern about NATO's withdrawal, pointing out that Afghan forces have a mixed record at best and questioning whether a security vacuum will heighten violence if not hasten a return to civil war.

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Minister in Afghanistan after French deaths
Kabul, Afghanistan (AFP) June 10, 2012 - France's defence minister arrived in Afghanistan Sunday, the day after an attack that killed four French soldiers and an announcement that France would begin withdrawing troops in July.

Shortly after touching down, Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian attended a ceremony to honour the dead soldiers, whose coffins -- draped in flags -- were at Kabul's heavily fortified military airport.

Details of Le Drian's full programme in Afghanistan have not been released but he is expected to address French troops and meet Afghan government officials.

Saturday's attack by a burqa-clad Taliban suicide bomber was the first fatal strike against the French since Francois Hollande took office as president last month. The head of state said the country would pay "national homage" to the dead.

Speaking after the attack in eastern Afghanistan, Hollande, who had already promised to bring combat troops home by the end of the year, announced the withdrawal would begin next month.

Five other troops were wounded in the attack in Nijrab district in Kapisa province, where most of France's 3,500 soldiers in Afghanistan are stationed, officials said. Three were in a critical condition.

Hollande reiterated his vow to withdraw all combat troops by the end of 2012 -- a year earlier than Paris initially planned, and two years before NATO allies -- saying the suicide attack had not changed his plans.

"What happened does not change anything, it neither accelerates nor delays" withdrawal, he said. While some have called for the pullout to be sped up, "it is not possible to go faster", he added.

NATO allies have downplayed the effect of the French departure, saying Afghan troops were ready to take over, and US General John Allen, the NATO force commander, has said there will be no reduction in security in Kapisa.

But there are fears that Afghan forces will not be able to fill the security vacuum.

"If France withdraws its troops without a proper plan, without considering its side affects, this will destroy and undermine all France's achievements and the sacrifices they made in Afghanistan," said political analyst Younus Fakor.

"Kapisa district security will deteriorate, the Taliban will take over those areas if immediate security measures are not taken, and Kapisa will become a safe haven for the Taliban," he told AFP.

Routes to Kabul from Taliban flashpoints on the Pakistani border run through Kapisa province, and it has proved a tough operation for the French, troubled by turf wars between Islamist insurgents and drug dealers.

On a visit to Afghanistan last month, Hollande said 2,000 combat troops would leave in a coordinated withdrawal this year, but vowed not to abandon the country.

Taliban militants claimed responsibility for Saturday's suicide attack in a text message sent to reporters.

Interior ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi told AFP the attacker was on foot and wearing a burqa.

The deaths were the first French fatalities in Afghanistan since January 20, when an Afghan soldier fired on unarmed French trainers, killing five and wounding 15. The death toll for French troops now stands at 87.

There are about 130,000 NATO troops fighting alongside Afghan government forces against the Taliban insurgency. A US-led coalition toppled the Taliban regime in 2001 for sheltering Osama bin Laden after the 9/11 attacks.



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Kabul (AFP) June 7, 2012
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