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Global powers prepare for Moscow talks on Iran
by Staff Writers
Strasbourg (AFP) June 11, 2012

UN in Iraq fears violence if delay in moving Iran exiles
Baghdad (AFP) June 11, 2012 - The United Nations envoy to Iraq said on Monday he is "concerned" that violence may break out if the relocation of Iranian exiles to a new camp near Baghdad does not proceed as planned.

Under a December 25 deal between the UN and Iraq, around 3,400 members of the People's Mujahedeen Organisation of Iran (PMOI), which opposes the Iranian government, are to move from their long-time base of Camp Ashraf to a new location called Camp Liberty.

The aim of the deal is to eventually see the exiles resettled outside Iraq.

"I urge the remaining residents of Camp Ashraf to relocate to Camp Hurriya (Liberty) without delay," UN envoy Martin Kobler said in a statement.

"The relocation process should not be stalled. I am concerned that there will be violence if the relocation doesnt recommence."

Kobler did not specify what was causing the delay, or which party he was concerned might instigate violence.

The PMOI has been reluctant to leave Camp Ashraf, while Iraqi forces carried out raids on the camp in July 2009 and April 2011 that were said to have left 11 and 36 people dead respectively.

"Any violence would be unacceptable," Kobler said, calling on "the government of Iraq to avoid any forceful relocation."

The first group of the exiles moved to Camp Liberty on February 18, and the UN statement said that two-thirds of the Iranians have been moved.

Kobler also called on countries "to include (the exiles) who are eligible for refugee status in their resettlement quotas" so they can be resettled outside Iraq.

The leftwing PMOI was founded in the 1960s to oppose the shah of Iran, but took up arms against the country's new clerical rulers after the 1979 Islamic revolution.

Now-executed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein allowed the PMOI to establish Camp Ashraf after he launched the 1980-88 war with Iran in which the group reportedly fought alongside his forces, and also provided financial backing to the group.


EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton met senior officials from world powers on Monday to prepare for talks in Moscow this month on Tehran's contested nuclear drive.

Ashton and officials from the so-called P5+1 group -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- met in a Strasbourg hotel "to prepare the ground for the negotiations in Moscow," an EU spokesman said.

Moscow on June 18-19 will host a third round of negotiations between Iran and the global powers that up until now have failed to yield results in efforts to curb Tehran's nuclear activities.

Ashton represents the P5+1 in dealings with Iran, which the West suspects is trying to build the atomic bomb, charges long denied by Tehran.

Also in Strasbourg was the US lead negotiator, Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs Wendy Sherman, the State Department said.

"As part of our dual-track policy to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon, the United States remains united with other P5+1 partners in our commitment to serious preparations for the Moscow round of talks and to enabling the diplomatic track to succeed," it said in a statement.

"Iran has the opportunity to begin addressing international concerns over its nuclear programme by coming to Moscow prepared to take concrete steps in response to the proposals presented in Baghdad."

The Moscow round takes place just two weeks before the European Union imposes a full embargo on Iranian oil.

The Strasbourg talks follow complaints from Tehran about what it says is a lack of willingness by the P5+1 to engage.

Ali Bagheri, deputy to Iran's top negotiator Saeed Jalili, said in a letter to Ashton's deputy Helga Schmid that he was "surprised" by issues she was raising in correspondence with him.

He also complained that preparatory groundwork by experts from both sides was needed before the talks.

The Moscow round follows two earlier unproductive meetings since early April, in Istanbul and in Baghdad.

But Ashton's spokesman Michael Mann told AFP the EU was "surprised" by the Iranian letters.

The group "is always ready to have discussions on substance, but Iran continues to put the focus on procedural aspects," he said.

He said the P5+1 had explained elements of its package during "long" meetings between Schmid and Bagheri in Geneva before Baghdad, and "handed over a non-paper in Baghdad on details of the proposal."

"At that time Iran was not ready to engage in experts' discussions on the basis of our balanced package," he said.

"There were several phone calls and exchanges of letter at deputy level during past two weeks, but Iran has not been willing to advance issues on substance," Mann said.

He said Ashton planned to talk to Jalili "to get political commitment for the process to move ahead."

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Russia's Lavrov to visit Iran ahead of Moscow talks
Moscow (AFP) June 11, 2012 - Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov will visit Iran on Wednesday to discuss the upcoming Moscow talks on Tehran's nuclear programme as well as the Syria crisis, his ministry said.

"The focus of attention... will be on the situation in the Middle East and North Africa, with the emphasis on the current transformation processes taking place in the Arab world and Syria," new agencies quoted a foreign ministry official as saying Monday.

Russia has proposed holding an international conference on Syria aimed at saving mediator Kofi Annan's tattered peace plan for a 15-month conflict that observers say has claimed more than 13,500 lives.

Lavrov has pressed for Iran's inclusion despite strong reservations from the United States, France and Britain.

"Without Iran's involvement, the opportunity to exert constructive pressure on Syria will not be implemented in full," the foreign ministry said on Monday.

Moscow on June 18-19 will host the third round of thus far unproductive negotiations between top world powers and Iran over its disputed nuclear programme.

The meeting will be staged just two weeks before the European Union imposes a full embargo on Iranian oil -- a measure aimed at crippling the government's economy and forcing it to halt its uranium enrichment programme.

Russia and Iran enjoy close commercial and military ties that have made Moscow into an influential voice in the negotiations.

But the Kremlin has recently expressed growing worry that Iran may be pursuing the development of a nuclear bomb that could destabilise the region and prompt military strikes from either Israel or the United States.

The ministry said Lavrov would devote "particular attention to preparations" for the Moscow meeting but gave no other details.

Lavrov's visit comes one week after President Vladimir Putin met his Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on the sidelines of a regional summit in Beijing where he defended Tehran's right to a "peaceful" nuclear programme.

"But I want to emphasise that it is peaceful that we are talking about. You know our position," Putin told Ahmadinejad in Beijing.



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NUKEWARS
Iran lashes EU over nuclear talks
Tehran (AFP) June 10, 2012
Iran on Sunday hit out at a perceived lack of willingness by world powers to engage it ahead of crucial nuclear talks to take place in Moscow on June 18 and 19, according to reports. Ali Bagheri, deputy to Iran's top negotiator Saeed Jalili, said in a letter to Helga Schmid, deputy to EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, that he was "surprised" by issues she was raising in correspondenc ... read more


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