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DEMOCRACY
Hacker blasts Myanmar over Muslim deaths
by Staff Writers
Yangon, Myanmar (UPI) Aug 10, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Hackers broke into the Web site of Myanmar's Information Ministry and posted a threatening message telling the government to "stop the killing of Muslims."

The message, posted in English, was a possible reference ongoing violence between Buddhists and Muslims in the state of Rakhine, also called Arakan state.

The hacker's message said "those Muslims have a message of peace to the world but you are killing them. If you continue with the killing of Muslims, we will target all the worshipers of Buddha everywhere in the world ... and your country will be a hell."

The message included a photograph of charred bodies at an unidentified location, a report by the Myanmar news Web site Mizzima said.

The Myanmar government Web site also was down for several hours after the attack, Mizzima reported.

However, the state-run news Web site New Light of Myanmar didn't mention the alleged attack.

Mizzima's report of the hacking comes as the government and security authorities are struggling with increased tensions in Rakhine.

The violence started early June when 10 Muslims were killed by a mob who pulled them from a bus late one afternoon. By the end of July nearly 80 people had been killed in ethnic clashes.

Rakhine occupies most of Myanmar's west coast on the Bay of Bengal and is mostly Muslim has a relatively large Muslim population. Within Myanmar, Buddhists make up 89 percent of the population while Muslims and Christians make up around 4 percent each, U.N. estimates state.

Many of the Rohingya have connections to neighboring Bangladesh and the violence has created a tide of refugees across the border as well as within Myanmar.

The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees estimated that around 80,000 people have been displaced in and around the Rakhine towns of Sittwe and Maungdaw where much of the violence took place.

"Most of them are living in camps for internally displaced people, with smaller numbers staying with host families in surrounding villages," the statement said.

Last month the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay called for a "prompt, independent" investigation into alleged human rights violations in Rakhine.

Tomas Ojea Quintana, the United Nations' special rapporteur on human rights who returned this week from visiting Myanmar, said the Southeast Asian nation, formerly called Burma, needs to tackle these challenges for the success of democratic transition and national reconciliation.

The human rights situation in Rakhine state is serious," Quintana said in a statement at the end of his visit.

He called for an independent investigation into allegations of serious human rights violations, including alleged excessive use of force by security and police personnel.

"It is of fundamental importance to clearly establish what has happened in Rakhine state and to ensure accountability. Reconciliation will not be possible without this and exaggerations and distortions will fill the vacuum to further fuel distrust and tensions between communities," he said.

The state nationality of the Rohingya lies at the root of the tensions. At issue is how many of the Rohingya are legal immigrants, illegal immigrants and Myanmar-born Muslims.

To prevent other ethnic flash points, the Myanmar government must set up a functioning immigration system, Benedict Rogers, Asia Team Leader at the international human rights organization Christian Solidarity Worldwide, said.

The tensions are heightened by claims and counterclaims on all sides where the majority of alleged crimes aren't verifiable, said Rogers, writing on the Web site of the Democratic Voice of Burma, a non-profit Myanmar media organization based in Oslo, Norway.

"There is no doubt that both communities have suffered and perpetrators of violence on both sides must be brought to justice," he said.

"Without an independent, international inquiry and international monitors on the ground, it will be impossible to establish the truth and, as Mr. Quintana has said, hold the perpetrators accountable."

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EU mulls fitting response to Belarus
Brussels (UPI) Aug 10, 2012 - EU senior foreign policy officials met Friday to decide how to punish Belarus without playing into the hands of President Alexander Lukashenko, whose orchestrated diplomatic escalation has diverted attention from abuses in the country.

A mass pull-out of EU ambassadors from Belarus is in the cards, diplomats told Brussels news media, but that is certain to prompt Belarus to close its remaining missions in EU capitals.

Senior European foreign policy strategists want engagement with the authoritarian regime to continue, partly because of its close ties with Moscow, which is at the center of another human rights row.

Belarus set off diplomatic expulsions as it reacted to a Swedish advertising stunt in July in support of democracy in Belarus.

A small plane hired by the Studio Total agency entered Belarus airspace July 26 and dropped hundreds of teddy bears carrying tiny parachutes and messages for democracy.

Lukashenko blamed Sweden's government and expelled the Swedish ambassador. Sweden responded by ordering out three Belarus diplomats and Belarus this week expelled all remaining Swedish diplomats in Minsk.

Studio Total said it did the stunt on its own and Sweden's government had no role.

"It's probably impossible for (Lukashenko) to understand that a small Swedish PR company was even able to make such a move as we did without collaboration from the government," Studio Total's chief Per Cromwell told The Local.se Web site.

Diplomatic opinion in Brussels favors an expulsion of all Belarus diplomats but some differ on such a drastic response, pointing out that will cut remaining links with Minsk that allow the European Union to keep an ear close to the ground.

Other critics of such wholesale response cite EU's timid approach to Moscow, where a much more serious test of Russian democracy is under way with the trial of three Pussy Riot feminists criticized President Vladimir Putin and his Russian Orthodox Church sympathizers.

The difficulty for EU foreign policy aides is in opting for a hard-line position that will both benefit Lukashenko and rule out an early cooling off in the diplomatic crisis.

Swedish Foreign Ministry aides indicated they stood by Foreign Minister Carl Bildt's assertion that Sweden's envoy was expelled for defending human rights in Belarus.

Sweden received support from Britain and Poland in Twitter comments by British Foreign Secretary William Hague and Polish counterpart Radek Sikorski.

Belarus officials initially denied the teddy bear drop took place but owned up after pictures and videos appeared on the Internet.

Belarus, governed by Lukashenko for the past 18 years, has been frequently accused of human rights abuses and suppression of the media.



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DEMOCRACY
Turkey military council orders retirement of held generals
Ankara (AFP) Aug 4, 2012
Turkey's top military council on Saturday ordered the retirement of dozens of generals and admirals who are currently being held on charges of coup plotting, the army announced on its website. Fifty-five generals and admirals are required to retire due to a lack of vacancies in their positions, and one admiral due to an age limit as of September 1, the army said in an online statement. A ... read more


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