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THE STANS
'Hundreds' of Afghan soldiers sacked over insider attacks
by Staff Writers
Kabul (AFP) Sept 5, 2012

NATO chief shares 'concerns' on insider attacks with Karzai
Brussels (AFP) Sept 5, 2012 - NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen on Wednesday shared his "deep concerns" over the rising number of insider attacks on NATO troops with Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

During a phone conversation, Rasmussen "reaffirmed our commitment" to the mission in Afghanistan and "emphasised that the strategy remains on track," said NATO spokeswoman Carmen Romero.

He "also shared with President Karzai his deep concerns about insider attacks" perpetrated by Afghan soldiers, in which at least 45 foreign troops, the majority of them American, have died this year.

There have been more than 30 such attacks so far in 2012.

Rasmussen outlined preventive measures taken by NATO and "urged the president to join in" such efforts, Romero added.

"President Karzai assured the secretary general that he is doing all he can to prevent the occurrence of such attacks," she said.

In Kabul, the defence ministry said hundreds of Afghan soldiers have been arrested or expelled over a rising number of attacks on NATO colleagues.

On Sunday, the US military announced that its special forces have suspended training for about 1,000 Afghan police recruits to vet existing members.

Taliban insurgents claim responsibility for many of the attacks, saying their fighters have infiltrated the army and police, but NATO says most incidents are due to cultural differences and personal animosities.

Meanwhile the US general in command of NATO forces in Afghanistan, John Allen, said that support for the Taliban was falling away, offering the government a real chance to bolster its standing in the country.

"We have seen that the acceptability and the popularity of the Talibans has dropped significantly," Allen told reporters in Brussels.

"The really horrendous (Taliban) attacks ... on civilians has really alienated whole segments of the civilian population," he said.

"It doesn't mean necessarily that our popularity is greater or the popularity of the central government has increased but the people have the choice now," he said.

"This is a key moment in the campaign where (the government's) ability to give the Afghan people a choice is critical to the outcome."

Allen declined to give a figure for Taliban forces but said "they are still a very important fighting force and they are very resilient."


Afghanistan said Wednesday it had arrested or sacked hundreds of Afghan soldiers in a bid to stem a rise in insider attacks on NATO forces, a trend that threatens to undermine Western plans for a troop withdrawal.

The surge of assaults, unprecedented in modern warfare, have seen Afghan troops opening fire on their NATO colleagues more than 30 times this year, killing at least 45 foreign troops -- most of them Americans.

The shootings have raised questions about the rapid growth of the Afghan army and police and alarmed alliance commanders, who have been under pressure to expand the Afghan forces to pave the way for an eventual exit of Western troops.

Defence ministry spokesman General Zahir Azimi said Wednesday: "So far, hundreds of people have either been arrested or expelled from the army. We have found evidence against some people and some suspicious people have been arrested."

When asked for further details, Azimi gave no breakdown on precise numbers. Nor was it clear when the action was taken against the soldiers.

US Lieutenant General James Terry, head of the NATO-led coalition's joint command in Afghanistan, said he heard 200-300 Afghan troops were removed from the force but was waiting to learn precise numbers and details from Afghan defence officials.

The Afghan government was expected to launch a "counterintelligence initiative" soon to pre-empt attacks and identify potential turncoat threats within army and police units, Terry told reporters in Washington via video link from Afghanistan.

He suggested the Afghans would review screening for the whole security force, which is due to reach 352,000 next month, and acknowledged the effort would take time.

"And in relationship to vetting the entire force, I'm sure it will take considerable time, but I think what the Afghans want to do is be very sure of their process and then go back and re-check," he said.

But he predicted the security screening would not "slow down the pace of operations."

The attacks pose a threat to the linchpin of NATO's strategy of training Afghan forces to take over when the bulk of the 130,000 US-led foreign troops leave the country at the end of 2014.

On Sunday, the US military announced that its special forces have suspended training for about 1,000 Afghan police recruits to vet existing members.

Karzai's spokesman told AFP on the same day that the attacks were the "mutual responsibility" of both NATO and Afghan forces, and the president had ordered all Afghan forces to be re-vetted.

Azimi on Wednesday denied that NATO training for Afghan soldiers had been affected, with the spokesman insisting it was still "going well".

He also stood behind the processes of recruitment and vetting.

"Good attention was paid during the recruitment process, but when some soldiers went on vacation and came back they became somehow problematic," he said.

NATO has tried to play down the attacks, saying that they are carried out by a tiny proportion of the Afghan forces over cultural differences or personal disputes.

The alliance's Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen on Wednesday spoke about the attacks by telephone with Karzai, voicing his concern and calling on the president "to join in" with preventive measures being taken by NATO.

Taliban insurgents claim responsibility for many of the attacks, saying their fighters have infiltrated the army and police.

Their reclusive supreme leader, Mullah Omar, has boasted that the attacks are the result of a deliberate plan to sow distrust between foreign and Afghan troops.

An Afghan army officer in the restive eastern province of Paktika blamed Taliban infiltrators and poor treatment from US mentors.

"Most of our soldiers come from different provinces, they are illiterate, and US mentors sometimes behave badly with them. That is why they turn their weapons at them," he told AFP on condition of anonymity.

August was the worst month for so-called green-on-blue attacks in Afghanistan, with nearly one in three international coalition deaths caused by Afghan allies.

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Two US troops killed in Afghan helicopter crash: officials
Kabul (AFP) Sept 5, 2012 - A NATO helicopter crashed in Afghanistan on Wednesday, killing two US troops in an area south of Kabul that is largely under Taliban control, officials said.

The Islamist militia leading a decade-long insurgency against foreign troops claimed to have shot down two helicopters in Logar province, but NATO said the cause of the crash was under investigation.

The militants are known to make exaggerated claims.

"An ISAF helicopter has crashed in eastern Afghanistan, resulting in two ISAF fatalities. We are investigating," a spokesman for NATO's US-led International Security Assistance Force told AFP.

In Washington, a US defence official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, later said the two troops killed were Americans and that the aircraft that went down was a small, single-engine OH-58 helicopter.

The administration in Logar said the area, 13 kilometres (eight miles) north of the provincial capital Puli Alam, is mostly controlled by the Taliban.

"There was a helicopter incident in Baboos area, which is an area largely under Taliban control," said provincial spokesman Din Mohammad Darwish.

The area was "inaccessible" to Afghan forces, he added.

In a statement on their website, the Taliban claimed to have used rockets to shoot down two American helicopters, killing "tens of invaders".

Logar has become an increasing flashpoint for violence.

On Wednesday, defence ministry spokesman, Zahir Azimi, admitted that security challenges have increased in Logar and neighbouring province Wardak, but said there was a plan to deal with it.

ISAF had earlier on Wednesday announced that a Taliban leader wanted for an August 7 truck bombing of a NATO base in Logar had been killed in an air strike in Puli Alam on Tuesday.

The military said it believed the Taliban operative had been planning another large-scale attack.

Helicopter crashes are fairly frequent in Afghanistan, where the 130,000-strong NATO mission relies heavily on air transport.

On August 16, a Black Hawk came down in the southern province of Kandahar, killing seven American soldiers and four Afghans, for which the Taliban also claimed responsibility.

In August 2011, an American Chinook was shot down by the Taliban near Kabul, killing eight Afghans and 30 Americans, including 22 Navy SEALs from the same unit that killed Osama bin Laden in neighbouring Pakistan earlier that year.

It was the deadliest single incident for American troops in 10 years of war in Afghanistan.



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THE STANS
Rushed Afghan exit 'bad for image': Australia
Sydney (AFP) Sept 2, 2012
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