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POLITICAL ECONOMY
IMF to firm up $430 bn crisis fund with China's help
by Staff Writers
Los Cabos (AFP) June 17, 2012

China's Hu says EU debt crisis of 'general concern'
Mexico City (AFP) June 17, 2012 - China's President Hu Jintao expressed concern on Sunday over Europe's debt crisis and said the G20 world economic powers should work together to reassure jittery markets.

Hu said that Europe's debt crisis was "an issue of general concern" and that the other G20 members should "encourage and support efforts made by Europe to resolve it and send a signal of confidence to the market."

"Total global demand remains weak. Growth in major economies is sluggish," he warned, in an interview with the Mexican daily Reforma published on the eve of the G20 summit of the world's leading economies.

Hu was due to join other G20 leaders in the Mexican resort of Los Cabos ahead of the two-day meeting, which is expected to be dominated by the crisis in the eurozone, where states are struggling to pay their debts.

"In the current world economic environment, the G20 members should stick together in difficult times and pursue win-win cooperation," Hu said, according to a translation of the interview by the official Chinese news agency Xinhua.

"In Los Cabos, I look forward to exploring with leaders of other G20 members ways to promote world economic stability, recovery and growth," he added.

Hu was expected to hold several bilateral meetings with senior world leaders, including with US President Barack Obama, on the sidelines of the summit, which begins on Monday and lasts two days.


After searching for months for cash, the IMF looks able to firm up a huge emergency "firewall" fund for crisis prevention after China said Sunday that big emerging economies would chip in.

A day before the Group of 20 powers open crucial talks on the eurozone crisis, Chinese Vice Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao said that the International Monetary Fund would get the balance it needs to reach the $430 billion it tentatively announced in April.

Major European and Asian governments have already pledged around $340 billion to the bailout fund, and Zhu said: "China is confident that the IMF will realize its $430 billion, and China will pitch in."

"During this Los Cabos summit a specific amount will be announced," he told reporters ahead of the G20 summit in the Mexican resort of Los Cabos.

Zhu gave no figure, but said that Mexico's President Felipe Calderon, the current G20 leader who met with Chinese President Hu Jintao earlier Sunday, was confident of raising "over $430 billion".

The issue has been a point of nervousness in recent months as the eurozone situation has deteriorated, increasing the possibility that more IMF funds will be needed to help countries vulnerable to financial contagion.

The IMF said late last year that it needed more "firepower" for emergency aid. But when G20 finance ministers and central bankers met in Washington in April, the IMF pulled in just $340 billion in firm commitments.

The euro area itself promised $200 billion, Japan $60 billion; Britain, South Korea and Saudi Arabia each pledged $15 billion; and smaller amounts were offered by other European governments and Singapore.

But with the United States refusing to take part, citing domestic political difficulties, and the emerging countries coy, the initial figure was far lower than the $500 billion the IMF had targeted, based on what its economists had said was needed to stymie any contagion.

Zhu said that the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa would meet on Monday ahead of the start of the summit.

Other emerging economies, including Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, also held back on firm commitments in April.

The emerging group has been concerned about the spread of the eurozone's trouble. But they also want to leverage their contributions as they seek greater voting power in the US and EU-dominated Fund.

Analysts said China, with some $3.2 trillion in reserves, has to help out, but will be able to reap political benefits as a result.

"We expect China to hold out for concessions on its representation on the IMF Board before committing additional resources to the IMF that will surely be used to support Euroland," said economist Carl Weinberg at High Frequency Economics.

Even so, the commitment comes amid nervousness about what will happen in Greece, which went to the polls for the second time in six weeks Sunday, narrowly giving an advantage to parties ready to stick to its 130 billion euro ($165 billion) IMF-EU rescue.

Zhu repeated what Beijing has said before, that the Europeans have the resources and ability to deal with their problems themselves.

"The EU has to make up its mind to untangle this problem and to address the government indebtedness, banking indebtedness, and the relation between the two," he said.

"We are confident that the European countries can rely on themselves to untangle their problems."

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China hopes Greek poll outcome will 'stabilise' eurozone
Beijing (AFP) June 18, 2012 - China said Monday it hoped the outcome of elections in Greece would stabilise the volatile eurozone after a pro-bailout party won, easing fears the debt-ridden country would exit the euro.

The conservative New Democracy party won a narrow victory in knife-edge parliamentary polls held Sunday. Its leader, Antonis Samaras, has urged parties that want to stick with the euro to join a coalition.

"We respect the choice of the Greek people. We hope the election result can help stabilise the economy in the eurozone," Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei told reporters.

"China is always supportive of the EU and the eurozone's efforts to solve the sovereign debt crisis."

Sunday's elections were followed closely around the world, as a victory for Samaras's main rival Alexis Tsipras -- head of the leftist anti-austerity party Syriza -- may have prompted Greece to exit the eurozone.

New Democracy -- which won just over 30 percent of votes -- will likely form a coalition government with the socialist Pasok party. The two parties have dominated Greek politics for decades and are blamed by many for current woes.

China's official Xinhua news agency on Monday called for a new government to be formed "quickly", adding it would have to convince Greek people "of the need for painful austerity."

"They (political parties) must understand a Greek exit from the eurozone is out of the question," it said, adding that ditching the euro would open a "Pandora's box", leading to "years of painful economic and social adjustments".

Samaras says he wants to ease the terms of an unpopular EU-IMF bailout deal which has imposed harsh austerity measures in return for a multi-billion-euro rescue package.

Greece has been forced to seek bailouts twice, first for 110 billion euros in 2010 and then for 130 billion euros this year plus a 107-billion-euro private debt write-off.

But for many Greeks, a fine-tuning of the terms of the bailout may not be enough as anger is rising against the steep pay and pension cuts seen since the crisis first exploded in 2009, setting off a chain reaction across Europe.

Xinhua called on investors around the world to be patient with Europe.

They "should... give European countries more time to come up with a comprehensive plan to tackle the crisis," it said.

On Sunday Chinese Vice Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao said the IMF would get the $430 billion bailout fund it tentatively announced in April, saying China will "pitch in".



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China creates model for sustainable urban living
Tianjin Eco City, China (AFP) June 17, 2012
At first glance, Tianjin Eco-City looks much like any other upscale Chinese urban development, with its rows of identical apartment blocks, wide roads and manicured verges. In fact, it is being touted as a model for sustainable living in this rapidly urbanising and heavily polluted country, whose congested, smog-choked cities are becoming increasingly unliveable. Many of its features - ... read more


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