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Iran doubts P5+1 willingness for success in nuclear talks
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) June 6, 2012

EU urges Iran to sign nuclear deal with UN watchdog
Vienna (AFP) June 6, 2012 - The European Union called Wednesday on Iran to sign an accord with the International Atomic Energy Agency that would enable the UN watchdog to verify the nature of its controversial nuclear activities.

IAEA chief Yukiya Amano said after visiting Iran in May that Tehran would soon sign a deal to allow greater access to sites, documents and people involved in its nuclear programme -- but no such agreement has yet emerged.

"We call on Iran to conclude the agreement without further delay," the EU said in a statement to the meeting of the IAEA board of governors being held in Vienna this week.

"The EU has once again to stress the importance of granting early access to all sites, persons and information as and when requested by the agency," the statement said, making particular reference to a military base at Parchin.

The IAEA, which is holding a new round of talks with Iran in Vienna on Friday, has been seeking access to the Parchin base near Tehran, where it believes suspicious explosives testing has been carried out.

Iran has denied the IAEA demands, insisting the site is of no significance to its nuclear programme.

The EU also said that despite the increased dialogue between Iran and the nuclear watchdog, it remained deeply concerned that there had been "no substantive delivery" on the requirements of an IAEA resolution in November calling for greater cooperation by Tehran.

Iran's ambassador to the IAEA, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, said he hoped the parties to the talks would find a "common denominator".

"We'll try to continue to work on the text of a structural approach. Hopefully we will be able to conclude it," he told journalists on the sidelines of the closed-door meeting.

"I'm always optimistic," he said.

But he went on to criticise the IAEA, which he said is "subordinate" to Western nations.

"Unfortunately the agency, which is supposed to be an international technical organisation, is somehow playing the role of an intelligence agency," he said.

He said that "rather than welcoming the recent visit of" Amano, Western nations "questioned it... and this is not constructive at the eve of a meeting in Moscow or while we are determined to work intensively with the IAEA to find a solution on how to deal with the unresolved issues."

On Tuesday, US envoy to the IAEA Robert Woods said he was "not optimistic" of an accord on Iran's nuclear activities, which the West and Israel suspect is aimed at building a nuclear bomb -- a charge denied by Tehran.


Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad accused major world powers on Wednesday of looking for ways to "find excuses and to waste time" in talks over Tehran's controversial nuclear programme.

"Iran is ready to pursue negotiations in Moscow, and even in Beijing, and has made good proposals," Ahmadinejad said in the Chinese capital, referring to talks set for later this month in Moscow amid claims by Tehran that the so-called P5+1 powers are dragging their feet on preparatory arrangements.

"But taking into account that, after a meeting in Baghdad and, in conformity with what was agreed, our efforts to arrange a meeting between the deputies of (EU foreign policy chief Catherine) Ashton and the deputy of (Iranian negotiator Saeed Jalili) have not been successful, we consider that the West is looking for excuses to waste time."

Ahmadinejad's remarks were posted on the government website.

Earlier on Wednesday, Jalili said Iran doubts the willingness of world powers to succeed in upcoming crunch talks in Moscow over its disputed nuclear programme.

"Delay by the other side in holding the meeting of experts and deputies is casting doubt and uncertainty on the willingness (of the P5+1) for success in the talks in Moscow," state news agency IRNA quoted Jalili as saying.

Jalili, who made the comments in a letter to Ashton, the P5+1 lead negotiator, said: "The process of talks only for (further) talks is fruitless."

Iran's doubts were publicised a day after reports that it had sent two letters to Ashton deputy Helga Schmid asking for a preparatory meeting of experts as agreed in talks last month in Baghdad.

Iran's Supreme National Security Council, which oversees the nuclear talks, found the EU response to the letters "unsatisfactory" and only touching on "general topics," according to the reports.

Jalili, who is the council's secretary, said he hoped the P5+1 (Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus Germany) would be ready for the meeting between his deputy, Ali Bagheri, and Schmid to prepare an agenda for the talks in Moscow on June 18-19.

Ashton spokeswoman Maja Kocijancic told AFP in Brussels on Wednesday that to succeed in Moscow "engagement on substance is key, not the process."

"The issue is of (a) political nature and we need (a) clear signal of Iranian readiness to engage on the substance" of proposals made by the P5+1 in Baghdad, she said.

"Ashton will take up the issue directly" with Jalili, she added without elaborating.

A diplomatic source close to the talks told AFP that further meetings at "technical" levels would serve no purpose, and that the Moscow meeting should be prepared by contacts at the highest level on substantive issues.

The last negotiations, held in Baghdad on May 23-24, exposed a gulf between the two sides' positions that looked almost unbridgeable, and nearly caused the talks to collapse.

The priority issue for the P5+1 going into the Moscow round is convincing Iran to give up enriching uranium to 20 percent level, hand over its 20-percent stocks in a fuel-swap deal and shut down its Fordo plant, a mountainside bunker near Tehran.

Iran says it needs uranium enriched to 20 percent -- just a few technical steps short of bomb-grade 90 percent -- for a Tehran reactor that produces medical isotopes.

Western governments suspect Iran is intent on developing a nuclear weapons capability, a suspicion echoed by the International Atomic Energy Agency, which has identified a "possible military dimension" to some of Iran's nuclear activities.

Iran insists its atomic work is for civilian purposes only.

The UN Security Council has issued six resolutions demanding Iran suspend all uranium enrichment. It has also imposed four sets of sanctions on Iran, which Western powers have hardened with their own tough economic sanctions.

Iranian officials had previously said they remained "optimistic" about the prospects for the Moscow talks, while admitting it would be "difficult" to achieve results immediately.

Ahmadinejad said last week that as much as Iran would like to see the nuclear dispute resolved, a "miracle" in Moscow was not on the cards.

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Russia's Lavrov says Iran sanctions counterproductive
Beijing, China (AFP) June 6, 2012 - Further sanctions on Iran would be "counterproductive", Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said during an official visit to China on Wednesday.

"Additional sanctions are completely counterproductive, they are already adopted not only by the security council, but by some states, which we think undermines our collective actions," Lavrov told reporters.

Lavrov was speaking after Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with his Chinese counterpart Hu Jintao on a visit to Beijing, during which he will also meet Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

The meeting will come as Russia prepares to host the latest round of talks on June 18 and 19 between world powers and Iranian negotiators in a bid to find a diplomatic solution to the standoff over Iran's nuclear programme.

The Moscow talks will follow a meeting last month in Baghdad where the six world powers -- the United States, Britain, France, China, Russia and Germany -- confronted Tehran over its intention to enrich uranium.

The West believes Iran is trying to develop an atomic bomb under cover of its civilian programme although Tehran insists the programme is solely peaceful.

Russia and China have both resisted Western sanctions imposed on Tehran over its nuclear programme, with China one of the biggest buyers of Iranian oil.

The meeting with Ahmadinejad will be Putin's first since his return to the Kremlin for a third term after a four-year stint as prime minister.

Netanyahu complains of 'inadequate' world pressure on Iran
Berlin (AFP) June 6, 2012 - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said international pressure on Iran aimed at curbing its nuclear ambitions is "inadequate", in comments published in a German newspaper Wednesday.

Netanyahu told the Bild daily that although sanctions affected Iran and its economy, they did not halt its nuclear programme.

"That is because the demands that accompany the sanctions are inadequate. You apply this whole set of pressures -- for what? For practically nothing!" he said in the second part of a wide-ranging interview with the mass circulation newspaper.

"Iran could stop the 20-percent enrichment at any moment now and not in any way retard their advance in the nuclear programme.

"The P5 + 1 (the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France plus Germany) is so keen on getting any agreement that they have lowered the demands," he added.

He said Iran should be given three clear demands.

"One, stop all enrichment, high and low. Second, remove all material that has been enriched from Iran. Third, dismantle the underground nuclear bunker in Qom," he said.

World powers have held two rounds of talks with Iran aimed at convincing the Islamic republic to roll back its nuclear programme, which Israel and much of the West believes is a front for developing atomic weapons.

So far, the negotiations have not produced any tangible results although a third round is due to take place in Moscow later this month.

Israel, which sees a nuclear Iran as an existential threat, has refused to rule out a pre-emptive military strike on its nuclear facilities.

Tehran denies its intentions are anything but peaceful.



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