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Iran extends energy hand to Europe
by Daniel J. Graeber
Tehran (UPI) Jul 13, 2016


US says Iran has benefited from eased sanctions
Washington (AFP) July 14, 2016 - Iran's economy has benefited notably from the removal of nuclear sanctions, US Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew said Thursday, the one-year anniversary of the landmark deal between Tehran and major powers.

But he stressed that the US will continue to apply sanctions pressure on the country over its alleged support for terror and its ballistic missile program, despite Tehran's criticisms that Washington has not fully followed through with its side of the nuclear deal.

"The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) reached one year ago today was a landmark international achievement, removing the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran while illustrating the power of economic sanctions, coupled with tough diplomacy, to bring about a safer world," Lew said in a statement.

In the year since then, he said, Iran has been able to sharply increase crude oil exports, and has opened more than 300 accounts with foreign banks to establish lines of credit worth billions of dollars.

He also said the country has seen a more than $3 billion increase in planned foreign direct investment.

"We are meeting our commitments" under the JCPOA, he said.

Tehran has complained that the continued US sanctions related to charges it supports terror activities are still locking it out of the international banking system and hampering its ability to make major purchases, like aircraft.

The sanctions are also hindering foreign investors' plans in the country.

But Lew said that Washington would continue to use sanctions to pressure Tehran on the terror and ballistic missile issues.

"We remain clear-eyed that the JCPOA did not resolve, nor was intended to resolve, concerns outside of the nuclear arena," he said.

Iran could step in to help address European energy security concerns once the doors to financial regimes open, the speaker of the Iranian parliament said.

Speaker Ali Larijani told visiting Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borisov the Islamic republic could penetrate deeply into the European energy sector and help address some lingering security issues with the right conditions in place.

"Of course, under present conditions there are impediments on the way," Larijani said. "Banking relations with Europe are not yet fixed."

Sanctions pressures on Iran started easing in January after the United Nations confirmed compliance with a multilateral nuclear agreement brokered last year. European sanctions are easing faster than those enacted by the United States, though some sanctions that remain in place make it difficult to do business with Iran.

President Hassan Rouhani nevertheless toured Europe this year, returning with renewed commitments from energy companies eager to engage in a post-sanctions Iran.

Austrian energy company OMV was among the first to sign agreements with Iran in a step toward resuming formal operations in the oil-rich member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.

Iran has offered its natural gas to a European market working to break Russia's hold over the energy sector. Russia supplies about a quarter of Europe's gas, though much of that runs through Ukraine, where regional conflicts have created risks to energy security.

Bulgaria in 2014 suspended its role in a now-shelved Russian natural gas pipeline planned for Europe, South Stream, arguing it violated legal requirements in the European Commission that restrict the role of gas suppliers from distribution projects. Last year, the government in Sofia said it was ready to help serve European energy needs.

Iran in the past has held out its vast natural gas reserves as an option to help the European economy break the Russian grip on its energy sector. The Islamic republic said its gas would be a necessary component of the Nabucco pipeline, canceled in 2013.


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