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Iran has 'problems' selling oil: Ahmadinejad
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Sept 4, 2012

Iraq threatens to cut Kurd budget over oil
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 4, 2012 - Iraq's cabinet threatened on Tuesday to cut the autonomous Kurdish region's budget by $3 billion over a suspension of oil exports in a wide-ranging dispute between the two sides.

Kurdish authorities in Arbil suspended exports of oil via central government pipelines in April as a result of a payment dispute, restarting them last month as part of a goodwill gesture that is due to expire on September 15.

But on Tuesday, Iraqi ministers considered a cabinet report that said the suspension of exports, along with lower-than-expected levels of exports in months previous to April, equalled more than $3 billion is lost income.

"The cabinet decided to give the Kurdistan regional government one week to come and defend themselves," said Ali Mussawi, spokesman for Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki.

"If they do not, these funds will be cut from their budget."

Kurdistan had originally halted exports on April 1 over $1.5 billion it said was owed to foreign oil companies working in the region that Baghdad had allegedly withheld.

Baghdad and Arbil are at odds over issues including Kurdistan's refusal to seek approval from Baghdad for oil contracts it has awarded to foreign firms, and over a swathe of disputed territory in northern Iraq.

The central government says all oil deals must go through the federal oil ministry, and it regards any that do not as illegal.


Iran has "problems" exporting its oil, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad admitted on Tuesday, but he said his government was determined to overcome that and other challenges posed by Western economic sanctions.

"There are some problems in selling oil and we are trying to manage it," he said in an interview broadcast live on state television.

Ahmadinejad accused "the enemy" of using "psychological warfare" against his country by imposing sanctions that have taken a toll on the economy.

His admission capped a recent change in tone from Iran's top leaders, who for months had denied the sanctions were having an effect.

Some lower-ranking officials were maintaining the previous message, however.

On Monday, Iran's representative to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Mohammad Ali Khatibi, told ISNA news agency crude exports were "almost normal" and dismissed reports saying otherwise.

OPEC, though, in its latest monthly report noted Iranian oil production has slumped to its lowest point in more than two decades, to 2.8 million barrels per day.

The International Energy Agency in its most recent report said Iran was exporting one million barrels per day, less than half the amount Tehran said it had been exporting at the beginning of the year.

The United States and the European Union this year dramatically ramped up sanctions they started imposing on Iran in 2010 over its disputed nuclear programme.

The measures include an EU embargo on Iranian oil and US sanctions on financial transactions.

Ahmadinejad said the collective impact "is like war."

The sanctions are "blocking off conduits... like the conduits of selling oil, foreign exchange, our banks and the central bank," the president said.

He said that "we are working to bypass them day and night," for instance by telling "an oil ship which route it takes."

But, he explained, "most of the time when an obstacle is created, it takes a long time to remove it."

Ahmadinejad said he was confident Iran would weather the sanctions.

"We have oil and the world needs it," he said, adding that his government was also running a "very rigid budget."

Western nations, the United States at the fore, suspect Iran is developing a nuclear weapons breakout capability under cover of its civilian atomic energy programme.

Iran denies that.

"I insist that the Islamic Republic of Iran is never seeking nuclear weapons," its supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, told a summit of non-aligned countries in Tehran last week.

He also insisted that Iran would not curb its pursuit of nuclear energy.

Khamenei has told the country to establish an "economy of resistance" to counter the sanctions, notably by boosting domestic production and self-reliance.

He and Ahmadinejad have urged Iran to wean itself off its reliance on crude oil exports, with Khamenei calling them a "trap" inherited from before the country's 1979 Islamic revolution.

In an opinion piece published by Fars news agency on Tuesday, Tehran's chief prosecutor Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi said Iran's media should "refrain from painting a bleak picture and exaggerating the problems" in the country.

"Instead, (the media) should create an atmosphere of hope and joy to prove that they can become a major asset in defending the Islamic Revolution," he wrote.

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Iran is 'only power' that can secure Gulf: commander
Tehran (AFP) Sept 4, 2012 - Iran is the "only power" that can secure the oil-rich Gulf, a Revolutionary Guards commander said on Tuesday, adding that the reinforced US navy presence in the waterway was causing regional instability.

"The only power which can provide for the security in the region is the Islamic Republic of Iran and the world is slowly grasping this issue," said Admiral Ali Fadavi, the Guards' top naval chief, quoted by the website of the Bushehr provincial governor's office (ostb.ir).

Tehran has often denounced the deployment of "foreign forces," especially US ones, in the Gulf.

However, its leaders usually assert that "the region's countries" must jointly ensure security. Fadavi's reported comments were unusual in asserting that Iran, alone, should be the Gulf's guardian.

Fadavi's comments were made ahead of September 16-27 war games the United States and 20 other nations are to hold near the Gulf.

The exercises will test abilities to clear waters of mines -- a tactic the United States fears Iran could use to impede oil tanker traffic in the narrow Strait of Hormuz, at the mouth of the Gulf.

Iran has threatened to block that chokepoint if sanctions prevent it exporting its own oil, or if it is subject to air strikes that Israel has threatened to unleash to damage its nuclear facilities.

Washington has warned Tehran that any attempt to close the strait would be viewed as a "red line" -- grounds for US military action.

Two US aircraft carriers are already in or near the Gulf, with a third on the way, a greater-than-normal show of US naval might in the region.

Some Arab nations in the Gulf host US military bases, notably Bahrain, which is home to the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet, and Saudi Arabia.

"The presence of the Americans causes insecurity in the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz and the Sea of Oman," Fadavi said.

"The Americans live with the delusion that they are powerful. But the Islamic Revolution's power is derived from God's eternal power and it is incomparable," he added.

The naval arm of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, with its 20,000 servicemen, is tasked with defending territorial waters in the Gulf, while Iran's regular navy is deployed to the Indian Ocean and beyond.

Arab monarchies on the opposite side of the Gulf from Iran are worried by what they see as hegemonic ambitions by the Islamic republic, which frequently underlines Persia's historic dominance over the waterway.



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