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NUKEWARS
Iran's parliament softens stance on nuclear talks
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) June 13, 2012

OPEC chief says against Iran oil embargo '100 percent'
Vienna (AFP) June 13, 2012 - OPEC chief Abdullah El-Badri spoke out against looming new sanctions against cartel member Iran on Wednesday at the start of a two-day oil conference in Vienna.

"I don't want to see any of my member countries under embargo," El-Badri told oil representatives and ministers, as the European Union prepares to impose a July 1 oil embargo on Iran over its controversial nuclear drive.

"I am really against this 100 percent," he added.

"Iran is a founder member, it has a great ability to produce oil", the OPEC secretary-general also told journalists later.

"So I hope that this embargo will be lifted somehow, by discussion and by... peaceful solutions."

Western countries and Israel believe Iran is trying to develop a nuclear bomb under cover of its civilian programme but Tehran insists its purpose is merely peaceful.

The United States and ally Israel -- the sole if undeclared nuclear weapons state in the Middle East -- have even threatened military strikes against the Islamic Republic if diplomacy fails.

Iran, OPEC's second-biggest oil producer, is already under four sets of sanctions from the United Nations Security Council.

New talks with the so-called P5+1 powers -- the United States, China, Russia, Britain and France, plus Germany -- are set for June 18-19 in Moscow after previous attempts in Istanbul and Baghdad achieved little.


Iran's parliament stressed Wednesday that Tehran will not back down from its nuclear "rights" in talks with world powers -- but softened its stance on the key thorny issue of higher-level uranium enrichment.

Parliamentary speaker Ali Larijani said lawmakers were instructing Iran's negotiators "they don't have the right to make concessions on Iran's rights under the NPT (nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty)."

"Nevertheless, concerning the level of uranium enrichment, Iran can define it according to its needs and desires, but that cannot be a rule limiting Iran's nuclear activities," he said.

Although several Iranian officials, including President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi and Iran nuclear energy chief Fereydoon Abbasi Davani, have all previously said the issue of enriching uranium to 20 percent could be open to negotiation, it was the first time the parliament has done so.

Iran's stockpile of 20-percent enriched uranium is the priority issue at the next round of talks due to take place next Monday and Tuesday in Moscow, following two unproductive rounds in Istanbul and Baghdad earlier this year.

Iran says it needs uranium enriched to 3.5 percent to fuel its sole nuclear energy plant in Bushehr, and 20 percent to produce medical isotopes in its Tehran research reactor.

But Western nations fear that, with just a few months more of processing, the 20-percent stock could be enriched to the 90-percent level used in to make atomic bombs.

Iran's legislature has in recent years been one of Iran's most hardline institutions in resisting UN Security Council demands that all of Tehran's enrichment be suspended.

Its members hew closely to the line espoused by Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who is the ultimate authority on Iran's nuclear and foreign policy decisions.

Larijani made his comments during an appearance in parliament by Iran's chief negotiator and Khamenei's representative in the nuclear talks, Saeed Jalili.

Jalili reiterated Iran's official message to the so-called P5+1 group of powers it is negotiating with (UN Security Council permanent members the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China, plus non-permanent member Germany).

He insisted Iran's uranium enrichment was for peaceful purposes and highlighted the fact that Khamenei had issued an edict banning all weapons of mass destruction.

He also said that "our enrichment is proportionate to our needs" and stressed that the country's two enrichment plants, at Natanz and Fordo, were under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

"The issue of enrichment to 20 percent or higher has been raised," he said.

Sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council and by the West had failed to stop Iran progressing with its nuclear ambitions, he said.

Jalili added that covert acts against Iran attributed to the West had not succeeded in thwarting Tehran from realising its nuclear ambitions.

"All sorts of physical acts and even malware have failed," he said, apparently referring to the assassination of four nuclear scientists in recent years and the discovery of several computer viruses attacking Iran's nuclear networks.

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US calls for unity with China on Iran
Washington (AFP) June 13, 2012 - The United States called Wednesday for a united front with China against Iran's nuclear program as it debates whether to slap sanctions on the Asian power over oil purchases from the Islamic republic.

The United States has exempted 18 nations but not China from tough sanctions that come into effect on June 28 on countries that buy oil from Iran, which Israel and some Western officials accuse of building a nuclear weapon.

Kurt Campbell, the top State Department official on East Asia, said that the United States and China were "right in the middle" of talks about Iran and did not answer a question on whether Beijing would receive an exemption.

"We have underscored how important it is to have a solid, unified international consensus about how to deal with the challenges posed by Iran's nuclear program," Campbell said at the Center for a New American Security, a Washington think-tank.

But Campbell welcomed China's efforts in the so-called P5+1 -- a group comprising Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States that is negotiating with Iran over its nuclear program.

"I must say we have thanked China for their support within the P5+1 and we will continue close consultations with them going forward," he said.

China has defended its oil purchases, saying that they were legal and transparent and criticizing the United States for imposing sanctions unilaterally instead of working through the United Nations.

The sanctions would bar business with financial institutions of countries that do business with Iran's central bank, which handles oil transactions, effectively forcing a choice between operating in Iran or the United States.

On Monday, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton exempted emerging economies including India -- which was initially angered by the US law but has pledged to cut oil purchases from Iran, which with New Delhi has traditionally warm ties.

Iran says that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes. US intelligence, while critical of Iran, has not concluded that the regime is building a nuclear weapon.



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NUKEWARS
Russia presses Iran ahead of nuclear talks
Tehran (AFP) June 13, 2012
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov flew into Iran on Wednesday for a brief visit to discuss upcoming international talks over Tehran's disputed nuclear programme. The trip preceded a new round of negotiations between Iran and the major powers that is to be held in Moscow next Monday and Tuesday. In a joint news conference after meeting his Iranian counterpart, Ali Akbar Salehi, Lavro ... read more


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