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IRAQ WARS
Iraq detains 16 vice presidential guards
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Jan 31, 2012


Security forces have detained 16 of Tareq al-Hashemi's bodyguards, Iraq's interior ministry said, in a move the fugitive vice president said Tuesday was nothing new in a series of false accusations.

Hashemi is hiding in the autonomous Kurdistan region of northern Iraq after being accused in mid-December of running a death squad.

The Kurdistan authorities have so far declined to hand him over to the central government for trial.

"Interior ministry security forces detained 16 members of Vice President of the Republic Tareq al-Hashemi's guard, who were practising assassinations with silenced rifles and pistols targeting interior ministry officers and judges," the ministry said in a statement posted on its website on Monday.

The statement said the guards confessed after being detained, and that the arrests followed confessions by some of their colleagues.

Hashemi's office denounced the detentions and said it "does not represent anything new in the series of fabricated accusations, and will not attract the attention of the Iraqi people."

A statement said the guards had previously been told they were not wanted and allowed to go on leave, but were later arrested.

"Is it reasonable that people involved in terrorist activities prefer to return to a site that is sealed off by (security forces) to be arrested, or is it logical for them to take the first chance for them to run away?" Hashemi asked, noting that they had such a chance when they went on leave.

Meanwhile, rights group Amnesty International has said two women employed by Hashemi's office -- Rasha Nameer Jaafer al-Hussein and Bassima Saleem Kiryakos -- were detained on January 1 and that their whereabouts were not known.

"Amnesty International fears both women may be at risk of torture or other ill-treatment," Amnesty said, adding that their arrests appeared to be related to their association to Hashemi.

The December accusations against Hashemi came amid a wider row between the secular Sunni-backed Iraqiya bloc, of which he is a member, and the Shiite-led government.

Iraqiya began a boycott of parliament and the cabinet in December to protest what it charged was Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's centralisation of power, and it has since called for Maliki to respect a power-sharing deal or quit.

Authorities have issued an arrest warrant for Hashemi.

Maliki, a Shiite, has said his Sunni deputy Saleh al-Mutlak should be sacked after the latter said the premier was "worse than Saddam Hussein."

However, Iraqiya announced on Sunday that its MPs would return to parliament, somewhat easing the crisis, though it has not yet decided to return its ministers to the cabinet.

Iraqiya won the most seats in March 2010 parliamentary elections but was outmanouevred by Maliki in forming a government.

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UN calls on Iraq to prepare to move Iran exiles
Baghdad (AFP) Jan 31, 2012 - The UN called on Iraq on Tuesday to organise the transport of Iranian dissidents to a new location within the country, citing progress towards the implementation of a December deal on the exiles.

Under the December 25 agreement, around 3,400 Iranians hostile to the regime in Tehran will be moved from Camp Ashraf to a new location called Camp Liberty, as part of a process that aims to see them resettled outside Iraq.

"It is now time for the Government of Iraq to organise the modalities of the transport from (Camp Ashraf) to Camp Liberty and other relevant issues with the residents," the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) said in the statement, as "further steps have been achieved" toward the deal's implementation.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the UNAMI Human Rights Office "confirmed that the infrastructure and facilities at Camp Liberty are in accordance with the international humanitarian standards" as required by the deal, it said.

"Additionally, UN monitors are ready to start round-the-clock human rights monitoring during the transport of residents from (Camp Ashraf) as well as upon their arrival at Camp Liberty," it said.

"UNHCR is also ready to commence the refugee status determination as soon as residents start arriving to the camp" -- a necessary step before they can be resettled in other countries.

Now executed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein allowed the rebel People's Mujahedeen to set up Camp Ashraf during his regime's 1980-88 war with Iran.

When Saddam was overthrown in the US-led invasion of 2003, the camp came under US military protection, but American forces handed over security responsibilities for the site to the Baghdad authorities in January 2009.

The camp has been back in the spotlight since a controversial April raid by Iraqi security forces left at least 34 people dead and scores injured.



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IRAQ WARS
Iraq's protest movement: despondent and divided
Baghdad (AFP) Jan 31, 2012
Nearly a year after national rallies rocked the government, Iraq's protest movement is a shadow of its former self, after the authorities cracked down and demonstrators themselves became divided. While thousands of people took to the streets on February 25, Baghdad's Tahrir Square - flooded last year by protesters calling for reforms on the heels of regional revolts - now sees barely 100 p ... read more


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