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Israel views Egypt's turmoil with alarm

Indonesia making progress on rights: US
Washington (AFP) Feb 1, 2011 - Indonesia's military is largely moving in the right direction on human rights despite the videotaped torture of civilians in restive Papua, a senior US defense official said Tuesday. Robert Scher, the top Pentagon official handling Southeast Asia, reiterated US concerns that the 10-month sentences handed last month to three soldiers over the abuse in Papua were too lenient. But Scher added: "We do see that there was progress in the fact that this was a trial that was conducted quickly" and was "open and transparent."

"This is not something that one could imagine happening just a few years ago," Scher, a deputy assistant secretary of defense, said at the Heritage Foundation, a Washington think-tank. "I think there is still work to be done and clearly, as noted, we are concerned by the sentences," he said, adding that the United States was raising the case with Indonesia. President Barack Obama's administration has put a priority on developing relations with Indonesia, believing the world's largest Muslim-majority nation can offer a model due to its commitment to democracy and moderation.

"We're in a pretty good position with Indonesia. Indonesia's a critically important country for us," Scher said, calling the archipelago an "emerging global player." Defense Secretary Robert Gates announced in Jakarta in July that the United States would lift a 12-year suspension of contacts with Kopassus, the elite special unit accused of widespread abuse, mostly under military strongman Suharto's rule which ended in 1998. In last year's video posted on YouTube, the soldiers were seen inflicting a burning stick on the genitals of an unarmed man and threatening another with a knife as they interrogated them about the location of a weapons cache. Papua, the ethnic Melanesian-majority western half of New Guinea island, has witnessed a low-intensity conflict for decades since a controversial vote by select tribal leaders to incorporate into Indonesia.
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (UPI) Feb 1, 2011
Israel is watching the turmoil in neighboring Egypt with mounting alarm as President Hosni Mubarak's grip on power appears to be weakening in the first Arab nation to make peace with the Jewish state.

The Israelis fear that if Mubarak is overthrown it will open the door to large-scale infiltration by Islamic militants into the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip and even the collapse of the historic U.S.-brokered peace treaty Mubarak's predecessor, Anwar Sadat, signed March 26, 1979.

And if the Hashemite monarchy in Jordan, which signed a peace agreement Oct. 26, 1994, also falls in the wave of unrest sweeping the Arab world from the western Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, Israel could find itself once more surrounded by hostile states.

Neither peace has been particularly warm and there are many in both Egypt and Jordan who see those treaties as a betrayal of the Arab cause and would like to see them torn up.

Israel's longtime alliance with Turkey, a Muslim state, was shattered May 31 when the Israeli navy challenged a Turkish-organized convoy of ships carrying humanitarian aid to the Israeli-blockaded Gaza Strip and killed nine Turkish peace activists.

If the regimes in Cairo and Amman are toppled, Israel will once again find itself alone and friendless in a region where the power of its strategic ally the United States is waning and that of its main enemy of the moment, Iran, is growing.

Syria, the other main frontline state on Israel's northern border, remains in a state of war with Israel and is now Iran's key ally in the region and supports militant groups fighting the Jewish state, like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza.

The 1993-94 Oslo Accords with the Palestinians still hasn't produced a peace agreement and the prospect of one, already dim and distant, would be crushed, probably forever, if Egypt and Jordan renounced their treaties.

"The fading power of … Mubarak's government leaves Israel in a state of strategic distress," veteran commentator Aluf Benn wrote in Israel's liberal daily Haaretz.

"From now on, it will be hard for Israel to trust an Egyptian government torn apart by internal strife. Israel's increasing isolation in the region, coupled with a weakening United States, will force the government to court new potential allies."

Despite Mubarak's personal animosity toward Israel after four wars and the open hostility of many Egyptians, "the 'cold peace' with Egypt was the most important strategic alliance Israel had in the Middle East," Benn observed.

Israel highly valued the link with Egypt, the most populous Arab nation and traditional leader of the Arab world, because despite its shortcomings it provided a bridge between Jews and Arabs that held out the hope of wider relations in the region.

"The security provided by the alliance gave Israel the chance to concentrate its forces on the northern front (against Syria and Lebanon) and around the settlements," Benn noted.

"Starting in 1985, peace with Egypt allowed Israel to cut its defense budget, which greatly benefited the economy."

Cairo also helped nurse the tortuous peace process with the Palestinians, opposed Iran's expansionist aims and even provided the Jewish state with 40 percent of its natural gas imports.

But Benn suggested that if Israel is forced to seek out new allies, the perennial rivalry between the Arab states, arguably the main reason they have never been able to defeat Israel, might provide some openings.

"The natural candidates include Syria, which is striving to exploit Egypt's weakness to claim a place among the key nations in the region," Benn wrote.

"The images from Cairo and Tunisia surely send chills down the backs of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his cronies, despite the achievement they made with the new Hezbollah-backed Lebanese government."

Eli Shaked, a former Israeli ambassador to Egypt observed that "there can be no doubt" that if Mubarak goes whoever takes over "will seek to deal the peace with Israel a very public blow."

Writing in the Yediot Ahronot daily, he said, "The only people in Egypt who are committed to peace are the people in Mubarak's inner circle."

Meanwhile, as Israel braces for the nightmare scenario its leaders fear, all eyes are on what the Islamic Brotherhood, the best organized of Egypt's anti-Mubarak forces, will do in the days ahead.



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