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NUKEWARS
Japan, N.Korea govt officials to hold talks in China
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 27, 2014


US ex-envoy says dialogue vital with North Korea
Washington (AFP) Feb 26, 2014 - The US diplomat who led the last substantive denuclearization negotiations with North Korea urged fresh dialogue Wednesday, warning that the long gap in talks only aggravated the risks.

Christopher Hill represented the United States in six-nation talks in which Pyongyang agreed in 2005 and 2007 to give up its nuclear weapons in return for aid and security guarantees. Relations have since worsened significantly, with North Korea defiantly carrying out another nuclear test last year.

Hill presented an independent report that urged more "robust diplomacy" with North Korea. The study, by the National Security Network and the National Committee on North Korea, called for the United States to abandon an "all or nothing" attitude on Kim Jong-Un's regime and instead look for interim progress.

Now a dean at the University of Denver, Hill said he understood the reluctance to deal with a nation that is "reckless and belligerent" and, as documented recently by a landmark United Nations commission, has "one of the world's worst human rights records."

"The paradox of it is that if we have any chance that North Korea will change, it will be because we have done something," Hill said.

While cautious on prospects for any breakthrough, Hill questioned critics who insist that North Korea will never disarm or who focus on seeking new ways to punish what is already one of the world's most isolated and sanctioned countries.

"It should not just always go into this question of how much testosterone our political leaders have, but rather what our real options are," Hill said.

"The irony of it is people who think they're being very tough on North Korea are actually aiding and abetting this North Korean attitude that they will never give up their nuclear weapons."

Hill, a career diplomat who was later ambassador to Iraq, sought to reach a lasting agreement with North Korea in the final days of George W. Bush's presidency, overcoming heated internal opposition from more conservative figures in the administration.

President Barack Obama took office in 2009 with a vow to reach out to US adversaries but North Korea has been a major exception. His administration, frustrated by the regime's bellicose attitude, has called its policy "strategic patience" -- refusing to shift unless Pyongyang addresses concerns.

The two groups' report said that US policy should move on to "strategic shaping," which would start from the same foundation but look more actively for interim steps on denuclearization.

Government officials from Japan and North Korea will hold talks in China next Monday, the first such meeting since November 2012, the Japanese foreign ministry and Red Cross Society said Thursday.

The talks will be on the sidelines of meetings by Red Cross officials from the two countries, a Japanese Red Cross spokesman said.

"The talks will be held in Shenyang on March 3," he said.

Japan's foreign ministry will send Keiichi Ono, the head of its Northeast Asia division, to the meetings, a ministry official said.

"The Red Cross Society in North Korea approached its counterpart in Japan, requesting the meetings," the official said.

Ties between the two countries have long been strained, though they periodically try to resume dialogue with the ultimate -- and so far elusive -- goal of establishing formal diplomatic relations.

Officials from the two Red Cross societies last met in August 2012 and this led to the talks by government officials in November of that year.

They had planned to meet again in December 2012 but that was cancelled after Pyongyang declared its plan to launch a missile.

Red Cross officials will discuss on-and-off visits by Japanese nationals to the graves of family members who died in North Korea decades ago or missions to collect their remains, the Red Cross official said.

One of the thorniest issues between Tokyo and Pyongyang is the fate of Japanese citizens who were kidnapped by North Korean agents in the 1970s and 80s.

But it is not clear if government officials will discuss that in the upcoming talks, the ministry official said.

"The meetings are scheduled to discuss the Red Cross mission," he said.

Tokyo continues to want further answers regarding the abducted citizens amid suspicions in Japan that Pyongyang has failed to provide all the information it has.

Secretive North Korea admitted in 2002 its agents kidnapped Japanese to help train spies by teaching Japanese language and culture, and later allowed five of them and their families to return home.

It said another eight died, though many in Japan hold out hope they remain alive. There are also suspicions that Pyongyang's agents abducted more Japanese than was admitted.

Japan says North Korea agreed to reopen investigations into the fate of abducted Japanese when the two sides met in 2008.

From a security standpoint, Japan also remains wary of North Korea's past ballistic missile tests over its territory or aimed at its airspace as well as underground nuclear experiments in 2006, 2009 and 2013 and threats of more.

North Korea, meanwhile, craves trade with Japan yet blasts its military alliance with the United States, colonisation of the Korean peninsula in the first half of the 20th century and treatment of ethnic Koreans in Japan.

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