Medical and Hospital News  
CIVIL NUCLEAR
Japan PM says stricken nuclear plant to be scrapped

Moody's slashes TEPCO rating on Japan nuclear costs
Tokyo (AFP) March 31, 2011 - Moody's ratings agency on Thursday downgraded by three notches Tokyo Electric Power Co., operator of the stricken nuclear plant at the centre of the world's worst atomic crisis for 25 years. It was Moody's second downgrade of Japan's biggest utility firm since the March 11 quake and tsunami damaged several of its facilities, in particular the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant which continues to leak radiation. Moody's downgraded to Baa1 from A1 TEPCO's senior secured and long-term issuer ratings. "The downgrade reflects the significant financial obligations the company faces as it continues to address multiple challenges resulting from the March 11 earthquake and tsunami," Moody's said.
by Staff Writers
Sendai, Japan (AFP) March 31, 2011
Japan said Thursday its crisis-hit nuclear plant must be scrapped, but currently had no plans to evacuate more people, despite calls for a larger exclusion zone around the crippled facility.

Grappling with the aftermath of a massive earthquake and tsunami, its biggest post-war disaster, Japan's government hosted French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who called for clear international standards on nuclear safety.

Japan's Prime Minister Naoto Kan said, in talks with the Japanese Communist Party leader, that the facility at the centre of the worst atomic accident since Chernobyl in 1986 must be decommissioned, Kyodo News reported.

Officials have previously hinted the plant would be retired once the situation there is stabilised, given the severe damage it has sustained including likely partial meltdowns and a series of hydrogen blasts.

Radioactive iodine-131 in groundwater 15 metres (50 feet) beneath the plant has reached a level 10,000 times the government safety standard, the plant's operator Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) said early Friday.

It cautioned the figure -- showing radioactive runoff from efforts to cool the plant has entered the water table -- might be revised. TEPCO said Thursday iodine-131 in nearby seawater had hit a new high 4,385 times the legal level.

However, there were no plans to widen a 20-kilometre (12-mile) exclusion zone around the Fukushima plant despite the UN atomic watchdog saying radiation at Iitate village 40 kilometres away had reached evacuation levels.

"At the moment, we do not have the understanding that it is necessary to evacuate residents there. We think the residents can stay calm," said Yoshihiro Sugiyama, an official at the nuclear safety agency.

Japan's top government spokesman Yukio Edano also said further evacuations were not imminent, although he did not rule out that this could change.

"We will continue monitoring the level of radiation with heightened vigilance and we intend to take action if necessary," he told reporters.

The comments came after the IAEA added its voice to that of Greenpeace, which has warned for several days that residents, especially children and pregnant women, should leave Iitate village.

The IAEA's head of nuclear safety and security, Denis Flory, told reporters in Vienna that radiation levels there had exceeded the criteria for triggering evacuations.

He said the IAEA -- which has no mandate to order nations to act -- had advised Japan to "carefully assess the situation, and they have indicated that it is already under assessment."

The reading in Iitate was two megabecquerels per square metre -- a "ratio about two times higher than levels" at which the IAEA recommends evacuations, said the head of its Incident and Emergency Centre, Elena Buglova.

Authorities later said they would Friday lift restrictions issued earlier on drinking tap water in the village, public broadcaster NHK reported.

Radiation exceeding the legal limit was found for the first time in beef from near the Fukushima plant, Kyodo News reported early Friday, adding to concerns over food safety.

The local news agency also said up to 1,000 bodies of tsunami and earthquake victims were lying unclaimed in the nuclear exclusion zone.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy arrived in Tokyo on Thursday in a show of solidarity with the disaster-hit nation, and urged nuclear authorities in the Group of 20 to establish an international safety standard.

"We call on the independent authorities of G20 members to meet, if possible in Paris, to define an international nuclear safety standard" for power plants, he said in a speech earlier in the day at the French Embassy in Tokyo.

"It is absolutely abnormal that these international safety standards do not exist," he said, suggesting the Paris meeting could take place as early as May.

French nuclear group Areva is assisting TEPCO, which runs the Fukushima Daiichi plant, and the Japanese utility has asked it to provide more help, said Areva Japan president Remy Autebert.

"We'll need a bit of time, but our actions will probably increase in response to their requests," he told AFP.

About 150 Marines of the US Chemical Biological Incident Response Force were due to arrive Friday, although there were no plans for them to take part in the emergency work to stabilise Fukushima, US defence officials told AFP.

At the plant itself, workers pushed on with the high-stakes battle to stabilise reactors, into which water has been poured to submerge and cool fuel rods that are assumed to have partially melted down.

They are also struggling to safely dispose of thousands of tons of highly contaminated run-off water.

Japan has considered a range of high-tech options -- including covering the explosion-charred reactor buildings with fabric, and bringing in robots to clear irradiated rubble.

Workers also plan to spray an industrial resin at the plant to trap settled radioactive particles, although plans to start Thursday were delayed because of weather conditions.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Nuclear Power News - Nuclear Science, Nuclear Technology
Powering The World in the 21st Century at Energy-Daily.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


CIVIL NUCLEAR
RWE to challenge German nuclear shutdown order
Berlin (AFP) March 31, 2011
German energy group RWE said Thursday it would file a legal challenge to Berlin's decision to shut down one of its nuclear reactors for three months, a move its rival EON has renounced. "We want to file a lawsuit Friday before the Kassel Administrative Court against the order to shut down the Biblis A reactor for three months," a RWE spokeswoman told AFP, confirming a report due to appear in ... read more







CIVIL NUCLEAR
$850 million void in Chernobyl sarcophagus project: official

Pressure on Japan to widen nuclear evacuation zone

Japan mulls draping fabric over reactors: report

Japan's atomic plant neighbours mull leaving homes

CIVIL NUCLEAR
GPS Study Shows Wolves More Reliant On A Cattle Diet

Galileo Labs: Better Positioning With Concept

Compact-Sized GLONASS/GPS Receiver

GPS Mundi Releases Points Of Interest Files For Ten More Major Cities

CIVIL NUCLEAR
Research Proves No 2 Of Us Are Alike, Even Identical Twins

Researchers Detail How Neurons Decide How To Transmit Information

Rare gene defect affects both pain, smell

A New Evolutionary History Of Primates

CIVIL NUCLEAR
India's tiger population on the rise: report

India's tiger numbers up in new count

Rare elephant found dead in Indonesia: official

Identifying The Origin Of The Fly

CIVIL NUCLEAR
To Meet, Greet Or Retreat During Influenza Outbreaks

Mexican governor says new H1N1 outbreak came from US

WHO chief says report exonerates agency on flu handling

Migrating birds linked to avian flu spread

CIVIL NUCLEAR
Global rock stars knockin' on China's door again

China charges two amid "Jasmine" crackdown

Global executions decline despite China: Amnesty

China activist jailed for 10 years amid crackdown

CIVIL NUCLEAR
Spanish navy arrests 11 suspected Somali pirates

Indian navy captures pirates, rescues crew

Piracy: Calls for tougher action intensify

India captures 61 Somali pirates after clash: navy

CIVIL NUCLEAR
France, US call for flexible exchange rates at G20

Outside View: Economy remains vulnerable

Japan passes record budget, but deadlock remains

Walker's World: Euro-crash rolls on


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement