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'Jasmine' activists in China labour camps: group

Tunisia probe says ex-president ordered demo air strikes
Tunis (AFP) April 13, 2011 - Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali ordered air strikes on a city involved in an uprising that led to his toppling in January, according to an investigator quoted in media Wednesday. Ben Ali ordered strikes on the Ezzouhour area of the western city of Kasserine days before he quit on January 14 after weeks of protests, the head of a commission probing abuses during the revolt said in various reports. The "intention was clearly to break the region and bring its people to their knees through collective and premeditated murder," commission head Taoufik Bouderbala was quoted as saying. The order came days before Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia, ending 23 years in power, and was never carried out. The army had reportedly refused some orders from Ben Ali to crack down on protesters. His security forces were particularly hard on Ezzouhour during the uprising, with his security forces accused of opening fire at crowds of demonstrators who had been demanding Ben Ali step down.

Bouderbala said 23 people were killed in the city. "The inquiry has come to the conclusion that weapons were used with the intention of killing ... the majority of the wounds were at the level of the head and the heart," Bouderbala said. He said the gunmen were elite forces from the public order brigades but there were "difficulties" in identifying them. More than 200 people were killed during the uprising that brought down Ben Ali and unleashed a wave of similar revolts across the Arab world that are still continuing. Rights groups have said those responsible for the killings should be held accountable. The Tunisian authority that replaced the authoritarian Ben Ali regime has asked Saudi Arabia to extradite him, including over the deadly crackdown, and his wife Leila Trabelsi, also accused of corruption.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) April 13, 2011
Police in China have sent two activists to labour camps and charged a veteran dissident with subversion over calls for public rallies echoing those in the Arab world, a rights group said Wednesday.

Hua Chunhui and Wei Qiang have been sentenced without trial to "re-education through labour", marking the first formal punishments meted out in a major government crackdown on dissent, the Chinese Human Rights Defenders said.

Sentences to Chinese labour camps rarely exceed three years.

Authorities have rounded up activists since calls in February for "Jasmine" rallies in China similar to those in the Arab world, which have swept leaders out of power in Tunisia and Egypt, and sparked a bloody conflict in Libya.

Zhu Yufu, 59, was formally charged with inciting subversion of state power in eastern China's Zhejiang province on Tuesday, the Hong Kong-based CHRD said in a statement.

Zhu is the fifth person to be formally arrested since the crackdown began, while nearly 40 other activists have been criminally detained and at least 18 including artist Ai Weiwei have "disappeared" into police custody, CHRD said.

Zhu, who was detained in early March, was sentenced to seven years in prison in 1999 as a founding member of the outlawed China Democracy Party, and also served two years in prison beginning in 2007 for his pro-democracy activities.

Western governments and the United Nations have expressed concern over the growing crackdown that has resulted in the detentions and disappearances of artists, lawyers, writers, activists and intellectuals.

On Tuesday, European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton expressed alarm over the April 3 disappearance of Ai, an outspoken avant-garde artist and activist whose work is on display at London's Tate Modern gallery.

"Arbitrary arrests and disappearances must cease," Ashton said.

"I urge the Chinese authorities to clarify the whereabouts of all persons who have disappeared recently."

The United States, Australia, Britain, France and Germany have already expressed concern over Ai's case and the ongoing crackdown.

China's foreign ministry has said Ai is under investigation for "economic crimes" and has warned foreign governments not to interfere in the case.



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