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THE STANS
Leaders pan Nagorno-Karabakh elections
by Staff Writers
Yerevan, Armenia (UPI) Jul 24, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Presidential elections in the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic have added fuel the long-simmering conflict there, world leaders say.

Bako Sahakyan last week was declared the winner of last Thursday's vote in the disputed predominantly Armenian-Christian enclave, which broke away from Muslim Azerbaijan in a bloody 2-year conflict starting in 1992 and voted to become a sovereign state in 2006.

Azerbaijan considers Nagorno-Karabakh part of its territory and has threatened to retake it by force if necessary if negotiations over returning it to the fold aren't successful.

Violence continues to flare along the "line of contact" between the enclave and Azerbaijan, with Baku claiming to have lost six soldiers and Armenia four last month.

Sahakyan, the incumbent president in the self-proclaimed nation, garnered more than 66 percent of the vote, defeating retired Gen. Vitaly Balasanian, separatist authorities said.

He was congratulated Friday by Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan but the vote was roundly condemned by other leaders from around the world, including the Russian, U.S. and French members of the Minsk Group of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which is seeking a political solution to the conflict.

They largely agreed the unsanctioned elections have added to the intractability of the two sides.

Georgia, for instance, declared its "unequivocal support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and does not recognize so-called 'presidential elections' conducted in Nagorno-Karabakh."

EU High Representative Catherine Ashton also condemned the vote, saying the European Union "does not recognize the constitutional and legal framework" in which the elections were conducted and instead urged a resolution to the conflict through the Minsk Group.

That group's co-chairmen -- Ambassadors Robert Bradtke of the United States, Igor Popov of Russia and Jacques Faure of France -- declared the vote will have no bearing on their long-standing efforts to negotiate a settlement.

"The co-chairs acknowledge the need for the de facto authorities in (Nagorno-Karabakh) to try to organize democratically the public life of their population with such a procedure," they said. "However, the co-chairs note that none of their three countries, nor any other country, recognizes Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent and sovereign state."

They declared the "procedures" of last Thursday should in no way "prejudge the final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh or the outcome of the ongoing negotiations to bring a lasting and peaceful settlement to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict."

Turkey, a staunch supporter of Azerbaijan, declared the Nagorno-Karabakh vote to be illegitimate, calling it "a total contravention of international law and contrary to the expectations of the international community.

"These elections which constitute a clear breach of the U.N. Security Council resolutions and OSCE principles present a new example of the unilateral efforts to legitimize the present unlawful situation in Nagorno-Karabakh," the Turkish Foreign Ministry said.

The Minsk Group mediators decried the lack of progress in settlement talks during the Group of 20 meeting last month in Mexico declaring their disappointment that Armenia and Azerbaijan "did not take the decisive steps that our countries called for" last year at the G8 meeting in France.

Those steps included recognition by both sides of the "basic principles" of the return of the territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijani control, the establishment of a corridor linking Armenia to the enclave and the introduction of a peacekeeping force, among other measures.

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New Delhi sends in paramilitaries to Assam
New Delhi (UPI) Jul 24, 2012 - The Indian government has sent nearly 1,400 paramilitary personnel to the remote state of Assam to help restore peace after 19 people died in violent ethnic clashes.

The authorities also issued a "shoot-at-sight" order and indefinite curfew for all of Kokrajhar district, the center of the fighting, a report by Press Trust of India said.

Thousands of people have fled the violence that spread throughout the nearly 3,100 square miles of the Bodoland Territorial Administered Districts.

Around 400 villages have been affected with many homes burned during clashes between indigenous tribes and Muslim settlers, PTI said.

More than 9,000 paramilitary personnel already operate in the area.

Much of the violence has been indiscriminate, a report by the newspaper Assam Times said.

Last weekend in the neighboring Chirang district, two people were killed as gunmen opened fire on a bazaar in Bijni town. Police also reported people were killed with machetes and their bodies left by roadsides.

Government agencies have set up relief camps for the estimated 50,000 people fleeing from areas where violence has broken out or is feared to happen.

Assam, in the far northeast of the country, is known for its tea plantations as well as its natural unspoiled beauty, including forests and wildlife.

The state is surrounded by China, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Bhutan and has more than 200 ethnic groups.

Most of Assam's population claim to be Assamese but since the 1960s there's been an influx of Muslim Bangladeshi people from the south, creating tensions in the state of 31 million people.

Around half the people are Hindi while Muslims make up around 8 million and Christians another 1 million.

There also has been an increase in armed separatist groups including the United Liberation Front of Asom and National Democratic Front of Bodoland.

One of the state's largest tribal groups is the Bodo.

The state and central government has responded to violence by allowing more regional autonomy but also by boosting the paramilitary presence to help local authorities.

Violence was particularly heavy in 2008 and 2009.

Government forces blamed members of the NDFB for killing 11 villagers in Sonitpur district in 2009. Also that year, eight people were killed in explosions in four towns, including by a bomb in a restaurant.

In October 2008, a series of bombs in markets in Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, and the surrounding area killed more than 65 people.



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Gunmen attack NATO supply trucks in Pakistan
Peshawar, Pakistan (AFP) July 24, 2012
Gunmen in Pakistan attacked trucks bound for NATO in Afghanistan Tuesday, killing a driver, officials said, in the first such incident since supply lines reopened after a seven-month blockade. Islamabad agreed three weeks ago to allow convoys supplying coalition troops in its wartorn neighbour to pass through its territory once again after halting them in November after a botched US air raid ... read more


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