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INTERNET SPACE
Mobile Internet to shine despite dim Facebook IPO
by Staff Writers
Rancho Palos Verdes, California (AFP) May 30, 2012

Twitter usage soars in US: survey
Washington (AFP) May 31, 2012 - One out of seven Americans who go online use Twitter and eight percent do it every day, a survey showed Thursday.

The survey by the Pew Research Center found the number of Twitter users has doubled in the past two years to 15 percent of online adults.

It found that those who use Twitter on a typical day has doubled since May 2011 and has quadrupled since late 2010, probably due to the growing use of smartphones.

Twitter, which allows its members to post brief comments, links or pictures, claims to have more than 140 million active users, with the largest number being in the United States.

The Pew survey found usage is driven by the 18-24 age group, 31 percent of whom use Twitter. African-Americans are also active, with 28 percent using Twitter.

Nine percent of cell phone owners in the survey said they used the device for Twitter, but the proportion in the 18-24 age group was higher at 22 percent.

The survey found 16 percent of smartphone owners use Twitter on their phones, and 10 percent do so on a typical day.


Silicon Valley stars on Wednesday argued that the mobile-focused Internet startups will shine despite the dim stock market debut by leading social network Facebook.

Facebook, which ended the trading day almost $10 below its Nasdaq debut price of $38 a share, has sparked worry that technology startups are overprice in risky scenario reminiscent of the dot-com bubble burst some 12 years ago.

However, high-profile entrepreneurs and investors taking part in the prestigious annual All Things Digital conference in the Southern California town of Rancho Palos Verdes proved cautiously optimistic.

The leaders of career-oriented online social network LinkedIn, which has seen its stock price double since its initial public offering (IPO) a year ago, in particular stressed that the success of failure of a startup's stock market debut means little to the viability of an enterprise.

"A lot of people can remember what the weather was like on their wedding day, but I don't think it has a lot of bearing on the success or health of the marriage," LinkedIn chief executive Jeff Weiner said during an on-stage chat.

LinkedIn executive chairman Reid Hoffman, an early investor in Facebook who sold some of his stake in the company when it went public, said that he seldom checks his own firm's stock price preferring to focus on building the business.

The fonder of social games powerhouse Zynga, which has seen its young stock price move in tune with Wall Street concerns about Facebook, was adamant that Internet companies today are different from those in the late 1990s.

"I think that the crop of companies that recently went public is awesome companies that have real revenues and profits; real products and services," said founding Zynga chief executive Mark Pincus.

"I'm optimistic about those companies and not really trying to figure out whether the market values them right."

Pincus also invested early in Facebook. His stake in the social networking giant reportedly amounted to about 5.3 million shares when it went public on May 18.

When asked about Facebook, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers partner Mary Meeker noted that Facebook was hit with a "tsunami" when it went public on the Nasdaq exchange.

The renowned Silicon Valley venture capital firm bought into Facebook last year, spending millions of dollars on share claims sold by employees or early investor.

The number of transactions involving stock trading under the symbol "FB" on the opening day was about equal to the average daily total on the New York Stock Exchange, according to Meeker.

"I sympathize," she said, "but it's a great company that will work well over time."

Meeker pointed out that Facebook's stock, which slipped to $28.17 a share in aftermarket trading Wednesday, was still in the IPO price range of $28 to $35 proposed in early May.

She contended that the normal cycle for high-tech company stock is "hype -- disappointment -- realism -- growth."

Even more encouraging, she was convinced of the financial promise of the mobile Internet, currently considered the main weakness of Facebook.

"Monetization for the desktop (computer) took 10 to 15 years; I think (monetizing the mobile Internet) will go at least twice as fast," Meeker said.

"We think that the mobile monetization level in the US could surpass desktop in one to three years."

In New York, James Gorman, head of Morgan Stanley which handled the Facebook IPO, agreed the debut was "disappointing" and laid some of the blame on Nasdaq system trading problems which caused "confusion and bewilderment unprecedented, resulting in a difficult start."

He called for Facebook to be judged by the value of the stock not now, but within a year.

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Facebook underwriter Morgan Stanley defends IPO
New York (AFP) May 30, 2012 - The chief executive of Morgan Stanley on Wednesday defended his company's lead role in the disastrous IPO of Facebook, which has lost investors billions of dollars.

James Gorman told an internal staff meeting that the bank had worked "100 percent within the rules" in heading the $16 billion stock issue, according to a person who was at the meeting.

The source said Gorman also condemned the "speculation of nefarious activity" that has surrounded the issue and drawn at least eight class action lawsuits against Facebook and its underwriters.

He said the social networking giant itself was happy with the bank, even though the company's shareprice has now sunk nearly 26 percent from the $38 initial public offering price.

Facebook's chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg had told him that the company "is very pleased with the way Morgan Stanley conducted itself, (saying) that we were very professional," Gorman told the group, according to the source.

Gorman blamed the overall economic environment -- especially the Greek financial crisis -- as well as technical problems at the Nasdaq market for "unprecedented confusion and disarray at the opening," when Facebook shares began trading on May 18.

"You don't control Nasdaq and you don't control Greece and the environment," he said.

It all "made for a very difficult start."

Facebook's shares barely held above the issue price on the first day of trade and have steadily fallen ever since, wiping $27 billion off of the company's IPO market valuation of $104 billion.

Those losses have been taken by investors who are furious over how the country's second largest IPO ever flopped.

The anger stems in part from Morgan Stanley's having approved an increase in the shares issued and the share price just days before the share sale.

Also driving the fury and the lawsuits are allegations that the underwriters had given their best institutional clients private, downbeat forecasts for Facebook's finances just before the shares hit the market, while denying the same information to small investors.

The result, the accusations say, was that the better-informed big investors immediately dumped their shares leaving smaller investors to take the losses.

Gorman insisted that the shareprice should be seen over a 12 month period, and not just in the short term.

"Facebook is a great company and will still be in so in a few months," he said.



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Internet traffic to grow fourfold by 2016: survey
Washington (AFP) May 30, 2012
The boom in the number of mobile Internet devices and tablet computers in use will help quadruple Web traffic in the coming years, a study said Wednesday. The Cisco Visual Networking Index said global Internet traffic by 2016 will be 1.3 zettabytes. A zettabyte is one trillion gigabytes, or one sextillion bytes. That will be four times the level of traffic generated in 2011, according to ... read more


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