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NASA's fermi finds possible dark matter ties in andromeda galaxy
by Staff Writers
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 22, 2017


The gamma-ray excess (shown in yellow-white) at the heart of M31 hints at unexpected goings-on in the galaxy's central region. Scientists think the signal could be produced by a variety of processes, including a population of pulsars or even dark matter. For a larger version of this image please go here. Image courtesy NASA/DOE/Fermi LAT Collaboration and Bill Schoening, Vanessa Harvey/REU program/NOAO/AURA/NSF. Watch a video on the research here.

NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has found a signal at the center of the neighboring Andromeda galaxy that could indicate the presence of the mysterious stuff known as dark matter.

The gamma-ray signal is similar to one seen by Fermi at the center of our own Milky Way galaxy.

Gamma rays are the highest-energy form of light, produced by the universe's most energetic phenomena.

They're common in galaxies like the Milky Way because cosmic rays, particles moving near the speed of light, produce gamma rays when they interact with interstellar gas clouds and starlight.

Surprisingly, the latest Fermi data shows the gamma rays in Andromeda - also known as M31 - are confined to the galaxy's center instead of spread throughout.

To explain this unusual distribution, scientists are proposing that the emission may come from several undetermined sources.

One of them could be dark matter, an unknown substance that makes up most of the universe.

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New dark matter detector in a race to finish line
Berkeley CA (SPX) Feb 14, 2017
The race is on to build the most sensitive U.S.-based experiment designed to directly detect dark matter particles. Department of Energy officials have formally approved a key construction milestone that will propel the project toward its April 2020 goal for completion. The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment, which will be built nearly a mile underground at the Sanford Underground Research Facilit ... read more

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