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WAR REPORT
NATO operation in Libya can be considered 'finished': France
by Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) Oct 21, 2011


NATO's operation in Libya can be considered over now that Moamer Kadhafi is dead and the new regime is in control of the entire country, French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said Friday.

"I think we can say that the military operation is finished, that the whole of Libyan territory is under the control of the National Transitional Council and that, subject to a few transitory measures in the week to come, the NATO operation has arrived at its end," Juppe told Europe 1 radio from India.

The Libyans "have their destiny in their hands," Juppe said.

"The operation must now conclude because our objective, which was to accompany the forces of the National Transitional Council in the liberation of their territory, has now been reached," Juppe said.

"Our goal was not to kill Kadhafi. When I say us, I'm talking about the coalition, of France within NATO. Our goal was to force him to relinquish power. It was then up to the National Transitional Council to capture and judge him," he said.

French, US and British forces spearheaded the air campaign against Kadhafi's military by the NATO military alliance, which has launched nearly 1,000 strike sorties since March 31.

France was even involved in the ex-strongman's capture when one of its aircraft fired a warning shot at a convoy of vehicles to stop Kadhafi's escape attempt.

President Nicolas Sarkozy on Thursday hailed Kadhafi's death as "a major step forward" for Libya and urged the country's new regime to pursue democratic reforms.

NATO's Supreme Allied Commander, Admiral James Stavridis, is due to issue a recommendation, "probably (Friday), for the end of the operation" in Libya, a NATO official said earlier.

Another senior official also said Thursday that military planners would recommend "within a day or so" whether to call a complete halt to the mission or "to halt the strikes and continue monitoring for a couple of weeks."

A final decision to end the NATO mission will rest with the ambassadors of the 28-nation alliance.

Since March 31, NATO warplanes prevented Kadhafi from crushing a rebellion that erupted in February while daily bombing runs left the fugitive former leader's military in tatters, allowing the ragtag rebel army to take over the country in August.

NATO to meet 1430 GMT to mull ending Libya campaign
Brussels (AFP) Oct 21, 2011 - NATO ambassadors gather at 1430 GMT on Friday to discuss an end to the alliance's six-month air campaign in Libya following the death of Moamer Kadhafi and the fall of his last bastions, diplomats said.

A NATO official said ambassadors from the 28-member alliance would meet in Brussels "with Libya on the agenda of talks".

The meeting was originally set for 1300 GMT but NATO then pushed it back to 1430 GMT.

A diplomat said that "for NATO, the essential military development to take into account is the fall of Sirte and not Kadhafi's death, which was never an aim of the mission."

The nations most involved in the war, including Britain and France, "do not want to rush but to halt the operation in orderly fashion."

NATO could in consequence decide to maintain part of its naval and air capacity over the next two weeks "to ensure capability for intervention should the situation require," a diplomatic source said.

In a statement the previous day, NATO chief Anders Fogh Rasmussen hailed the end of Kadhafi's "rule of fear" and said NATO "will terminate (its) mission" in coordination with the UN and the National Transitional Council (NTC).

He pinpointed a need for the NTC "to prevent any reprisals against civilians and to show restraint in dealing with defeated pro-Kadhafi forces."

But he added of an end to the mission: "With the reported fall of Bani Walid and Sirte, that moment has now moved much closer."

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China urges 'inclusive transition' in Libya
Beijing (AFP) Oct 21, 2011 - China called Friday for an "inclusive political transition" in Libya after the death of ousted leader Moamer Kadhafi in an assault by National Transitional Council forces on Sirte, his home town.

Beijing, which has significant economic interests in the oil-rich North African country, had long helped prop up the Kadhafi regime before the uprising began.

China criticised NATO airstrikes which boosted the progress of the Libyan uprising and has been accused of trying to sell weapons to the former dictator in July.

It only formally recognised the NTC as Libya's government last month -- becoming the last permanent member of the UN Security Council to do so.

Reacting to Kadhafi's death, China's foreign ministry said Libya had "opened a new page" in history.

"We hope Libya will be able to start an inclusive political transition process as soon as possible to safeguard ethnic and national unity and achieve social stability," said ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu.

The demise on Thursday of the hated dictator, who ruled his oil-rich North African nation with an iron rod for close on 42 years, sparked a spontaneous outpouring of joy and celebratory gunfire in streets across Libya.

In Tripoli, interim premier Mahmud Jibril said NTC leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil was to declare by Friday that the country had been liberated, paving the way for the formation of an interim government ahead of elections.

China has invested billions of dollars in rail, oil and telecoms in Libya and Jiang expressed hope the country could now "rebuild its economy so the people can live a peaceful and happy life".

Underlining the scale of its economic involvement in the country, China had to evacuate nearly 36,000 of its nationals from Libya in a huge land, sea and air operation in February, when fighting first broke out.

Last month, it asked the NTC to guarantee the interests of Chinese companies in Libya amid fears in Beijing the new government may give preferential treatment to Western countries that supported them.

Beijing has commercial and strategic reasons for not wanting the West to exert too much influence in Libya and has said in the past it wants the United Nations to lead reconstruction efforts.

China is a major oil importer and needs to secure stable supplies of the resource to help keep its huge economy moving. The commerce ministry said in March that Chinese companies had 50 large-scale projects worth at least $18.8 billion in Libya.



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Australian Attorney-General Robert McClelland Friday said he would raise concerns about the fairness of the 1902 court martial of Boer War fighter Harry "Breaker" Morant with the British government. Morant was executed by firing squad, along with fellow Australian soldier Peter Handcock, over the killing of a group of Boer prisoners but more than a century later questions are still raised ov ... read more


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