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THE STANS
New Pakistan protest at reopening of NATO supply routes
by Staff Writers
Peshawar, Pakistan (AFP) July 16, 2012


Thousands of people gathered at a park in northwest Pakistan Monday for a protest at the reopening of NATO supply routes into Afghanistan, which will culminate in a march the following day.

The protesters will spend the night at the park in the city of Peshawar near a highway used by NATO trucks supplying foreign forces in Afghanistan, as part of the demonstration organised by hardline Islamist group Jamaat-e-Islami (JI).

Between 5,000 and 8,000 party activists had reached the site by the evening, according to police, and the protesters would on Tuesday march towards the town of Jamrud in Khyber tribal district, a key supply route.

Pakistan reopened overland routes to NATO convoys crossing into neighbouring Afghanistan on July 3 after closing them in protest at a US air raid that killed 24 Pakistani soldiers in November.

"Supplying (NATO troops) with goods using Pakistani routes is like arming the enemy," Qazi Hussain Ahmad, a senior JI member told the gathering.

"NATO are killing innocent Muslims in Afghanistan."

A JI spokesman said he expected 50,000 protesters at Tuesday's march.

The protest came after thousands of Pakistani Islamists at the weekend rallied at the southwestern border post of Chaman, vowing to stop NATO supplies into Afghanistan.

The protesters had embarked on a 120-kilometre (74-mile) journey from the southwestern city of Quetta on Saturday and reached the town of Chaman late Sunday where they held the rally.

The protesters shouted "Death to America," "No to NATO supply" and "Long Live Mullah Omar" in reference to the Afghan Taliban leader in hiding.

On Sunday, Maulana Samiul Haq, chairman of the Defence of Pakistan group which is a coalition of organisations protesting the reopening of NATO supply routes, said the movement would continue its protests until the convoys stop.

JI is part of the group.

NATO traffic across the border has so far been minimal, with only a few trucks having crossed into Afghanistan since the routes were reopened.

Officials at the port city of Karachi said a dispute about the payment of damages for thousands of containers blockaded for seven months, which has led to sluggish overland supplies, could be resolved this week.

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5,000 Taliban left the battlefield since 2010: NATO
Brussels (AFP) July 16, 2012 - Nearly 5,000 former Afghan insurgents have given up their weapons and more are joining a reintegration programme, but it has not dented the overall Taliban force, a NATO general said Monday.

The number of former fighters in the Afghan peace and reintegration programme has grown from around 4,000 in late 2011 to 4,946 today, said Major General David Hook, who leads the NATO cell assisting the Afghan-led effort.

Another 600 are being vetted to determine whether they qualify to join the programme, which began in October 2010 and offers a stipend of $360 over three months to ease fighters out of the battlefield, Hook said.

"The figures continue to trend very gently up," the British officer told reporters during a visit to NATO headquarters in Brussels.

The programme has had great success in the north and west of the country, allowing Afghan security forces to focus on fighting in Taliban hotbeds elsewhere, he said.

"Has it made a dent in terms of a nationwide perspective? Probably not," Hook said, refusing to provide estimates of the overall Taliban force.

The number of people joining the programme grew by 60 percent between November 2011 and March 2012 compared to any other four-month period, he said. In the east alone, the number jumped 300 percent.

"Is it having an effect across the whole of Afghanistan in what I would think of in military and strategic terms? No. Is it having an operational-level effect, yes it is," Hook said.

"In the north and west, where integration has been its most successful, we now have latitude to have a discussion with the Afghans about the Afghans moving battalions down to Helmand (province)," the general added.

NATO forces are gradually handing over security responsibility to Afghan security forces, with the goal of giving them the lead nationwide in 2013 before foreign combat troops are withdrawn at the end of 2014.



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THE STANS
Commentary: Afghanistan as an ally
Washington (UPI) Jul 13, 2012
Afghanistan is now promoted to the exalted status of "major non-NATO ally" by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on one of her stopovers in a diplomatic marathon. She goes to sleep in her Air Force Boeing 757 cabin in one continent, wakes up in another - aloft for74 days and on the ground in 44 countries so far this year. Clinton can be forgiven for not remembering what President ... read more


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