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Nicaragua ups volcano response as San Cristobal rumbles
by Staff Writers
Managua (AFP) Sept 15, 2012


Nicaragua boosted its responses to volcanic activity in the northwestern region Saturday, as the San Cristobal volcano acted up for the second time in a week.

Authorities installed 43 radio communication stations along the Pacific coast to monitor San Cristobal and another volcano, Telica.

The radio posts aim to "ensure improved monitoring of seismic and volcanic behavior in the area," said civil defense chief Colonel Nestor Solis, enabling authorities to issue more accurate warnings sooner.

A number of towns near San Cristobal, located some 135 kilometers (83 miles) northwest of the capital, were evacuated last week after the volcano began rumbling, sending a column of smoke and ash high into the sky, before subsiding.

On Saturday, the 1,745-meter (5,725-foot) tall volcano again spewed "abundant gas emissions moving toward the northeast" and increased seismic tremor and sulfur concentrations, according to the Nicaraguan Institute of Territorial Studies, or INETER.

Sulfur dioxide monitoring showed levels of the compound -- considered a measure of volcanic activity -- were nearly double the readings from previous days, said the director of national disaster prevention and relief agency SINAPRED, Guillermo Gonzalez.

Last week's explosion caused "fractures on the southern wall of the volcano" and "blockages preventing gas from passing out of three of five vents situated on the south wall of the internal crater," according to Nicaraguan and Salvadoran experts who visited the site.

San Cristobal, the tallest of Nicaragua's seven active volcanoes, is believed to have erupted for the first time in 1685.

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Eruptions weaken at Guatemala's Volcano of Fire
Guatemala City (AFP) Sept 14, 2012 - Eruptions at Guatemala's Volcano of Fire weakened Friday, one day after powerful blasts sent columns of smoke and ash high into the sky and forced authorities to order a mass evacuation.

The number and intensity of eruptions had dropped to the point that emergency officials said they could allow some of the people ordered to flee on Thursday to return home.

Authorities said they evacuated about one-third of the 33,000 area residents that they were prepared to shelter if eruptions intensified.

"The Volcano of Fire's eruptions have diminished, so depending on its behavior over the next hours people could return to their homes," said David de Leon, spokesman for CONRED, the government disaster mitigation office.

Thursday's eruption, the most powerful in the past decade, buried several villages in ash, said Gustavo Chigna of the National Institute for Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology.

While ash columns from the Thursday eruptions reached 3,000 meters (10,000 feet) above the volcano's crater, on Friday they were only 700 meters (2,300 feet) high, the Institute said.

The smoke columns could be seen from the capital, some 75 kilometers (50 miles) away.

Families were evacuated in sugar mill buses and trucks normally used to transport goods and cattle, Mariano Lam, a spokesman for volunteer firefighters, told AFP Thursday.

But he said that many people decided to stay at their homes "at their own risk."

The 3,763-meter (12,345-foot) high Volcano of Fire is one of three active volcanoes in Guatemala.



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SHAKE AND BLOW
Eruptions weaken at Guatemala's Volcano of Fire
Guatemala City (AFP) Sept 14, 2012
Eruptions at Guatemala's Volcano of Fire weakened Friday, one day after powerful blasts sent columns of smoke and ash high into the sky and forced authorities to order a mass evacuation. The number and intensity of eruptions had dropped to the point that emergency officials said they could allow some of the people ordered to flee on Thursday to return home. Authorities said they evacuate ... read more


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