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North Korea celebrates 'day of victory'
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) July 27, 2012


Thousands of North Korean veterans vowed Friday to uphold the military-first policy and remain loyal to new leader Kim Jong-Un in a rally marking what the North calls its victory in the 1950-53 conflict.

The indoor rally in Pyongyang drew about 3,000 war veterans with decorations on their chests, state television showed.

"We must absolutely follow respected leader Kim Jong-Un and defend him with our lives," vice marshal Choe Ryong-Hae said in a speech, adding the North's military is ready to crush enemy forces if attacked.

Across the country, soldiers, workers and students laid floral baskets and bouquets before the statues of late founding leader Kim Il-Sung who died in 1994 and his son Kim Jong-Il who died last December, state media said.

"People across the country visited statues of the president (Kim Il-Sung) in their residential areas to pay homage to him on the same occasion," the official news agency said.

The conflict began with a North Korean invasion of the South and ended on July 27, 1953, with an armistice. The truce was never followed by a peace treaty, leaving the two Koreas technically at war.

The North was saved from defeat when Chinese forces intervened in late 1950 to support it against US-led United Nations forces backing the South.

The conflict left some two to three million soldiers and civilians dead, and the peninsula remained divided along roughly the same latitude.

The North, however, observes the anniversary as a day of victory.

Airports and railway stations have been crowded with war veterans, their relatives and others visiting Pyongyang to celebrate the occasion, the news agency said on Thursday.

"Pyongyang has been wrapped in a festive mood to greet the participants in the great Fatherland Liberation War who are here thanks to deep loving care of Kim Jong-Un," it said.

Newspaper commentaries have highlighted the Songun (military-first) policy that Kim Jong-Il upheld during his 17-year rule.

The nuclear-armed country has celebrated the "day of victory" every year since the armistice with cultural events and gatherings of party, government and military officials.

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S. Korea presses China to probe torture claim
Seoul (AFP) July 27, 2012 - South Korea's foreign minister said Friday he would press China to conduct a thorough investigation into claims that a Seoul rights activist was physically abused while detained by Beijing.

"I will press for a thorough and strict re-investigation because our top priority is to protect our people," Kim Sung-Hwan told a parliamentary foreign affairs committee.

He said Seoul was awaiting a reply from Beijing to an earlier request to investigate the activist's claim he was harshly treated by Chinese security authorities.

Kim Young-Hwan and three other activists trying to help North Korean refugees in China were arrested on March 29 and accused of endangering Beijing's national security. They were deported last week.

The activist has said he was physically abused but declined to give details. His colleagues said he was subjected to electrical shocks during the first month of detention.

"Kim Young-Hwan confirmed that he was tortured with electrical shocks," said ruling party lawmaker Ha Tae-Kyung, who also heads a group called Open Radio for North Korea.

Ha criticised the ministry for taking a cautious attitude to the activist's claim.

China is North Korea's sole major ally and repatriates those North Korean refugees whom it catches, despite protests from rights groups. It is generally hostile to efforts by South Korean activists to help the fugitives.

The activist said he had been collecting information about the lives of the refugees and the state of human rights in their homeland. He suggested China might have acted on tips from North Korean security agents.

Kim Young-Hwan is the former leader of an underground leftist party who met the then-North Korean leader Kim Il-Sung in Pyongyang in 1991. He later became a fierce critic of the regime and now works for a Seoul-based rights group.



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South Korea's Lee apologizes for scandals
Seoul (UPI) Jul 25, 2012
South Korean President Lee Myung-bak has gone on television to apologize for bribery scandals involving former aides. The money-for-influence scandals have spread to include his elder brother Lee Sang-deuk, who is also a political mentor and who was arrested July 11, the Yonhap news agency reported. Lee Sang-deuk was arrested on suspicion of receiving more than $500,000 from two ... read more


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