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NUKEWARS
North Korea scoffs at reform hopes
by Staff Writers
Seoul (UPI) Jul 31, 2012

S. Korea, China plan hotline between defence chiefs
Seoul (AFP) July 31, 2012 - South Korea and China agreed on Tuesday to establish a high-level hotline between their defence chiefs in an effort to strengthen military cooperation, officials in Seoul said.

The agreement reached at military talks in Beijing comes after the two countries established telephone hotlines in 2008 between their navies and air forces to help prevent accidental clashes.

"Technically it will be used as a direct telephone line between the defence chiefs of the two nations," a South Korean defence ministry spokesman told AFP, without elaborating on when it will be set up.

At the talks, Seoul called for China -- Pyongyang's sole major ally -- to play a "constructive" role for peace on the Korean peninsula, saying the North's "military adventurism and provocations" had heightened tensions, the ministry said.

The announcement came as cross-border tensions remain high after the North's failed rocket launch in April, seen by the United States and its allies as an attempted ballistic missile test.



North Korea has denied there is any policy change toward the United States or South Korea as suggested by "puppet groups" in South Korea.

A spokesman for North Korea's Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea said for decades so-called reform-minded people in Seoul have wanted "to impose their corrupt system" on the North.

Such hopes are a "hallucination" by South Korea's "hostile forces," the spokesman was quoted as saying by the state-run Korean Central News Agency.

To expect policy change and reform in the North "is nothing but a foolish and silly dream, just like wanting the sun to rise in the west," he said.

Pyongyang has been reacting strongly to comments and speculation in South Korean and foreign media that change is slowly taking place north of the 1953 demarcation line that separates the two Koreas.

The newly appointed young leader of North Korea Kim Jong Un appears to be cultivating a more open and friendly public persona.

This is bolstered by the news confirmed by state media last week that he is married, ending speculation about the identity of the young woman accompanying him on tours and appearances around the country.

Kim Jong Un's Western presidential-style walkabouts are in stark contrast to his stern father, the late Kim Jong Il, whom he succeeded in December.

A picture carried by state media last week showed a smiling Kim Jong Un with his hat held in his hand waving to a crowd at the Rungna People's Pleasure Ground in Pyongyang.

His wife Ri Sol Ju is seen holding his arm as they walk.

Kim Jong Un's more frequent happy-couple appearances and recent removal of army chief Gen. Ri Yong Ho have fueled hopes in South Korea that North Korea's closed state-run economy is about to open up to the West, the BBC reported.

There also is increasing external pressure for change, not least from China, which remains North Korea's staunchest ally but also which has been pressing for reform in the secretive North for more than a decade, the BBC said.

Bloomberg reported that Gen. Hyon Yong Chol, a relatively unknown figure, was appointed vice marshal of the Korean People's Army only two days after the announced departure of Ri.

While the two positions are different in name, the timing indicates Hyon probably has replaced Ri, Koh Yu-hwan, professor of North Korean studies at Seoul's Dongguk University, told Bloomberg.

The move was the biggest public power shift since leader Kim Jong Un rose to power in December, Bloomberg said. It underscores his effort to cement control of the impoverished state he inherited from his father.

But the North Korean spokesman flatly denied change is on the way, calling such analysis "ridiculous rhetoric," the KCNA report said.

"Hostile forces such as the United States and the South Korean puppet group are running wild to isolate and stifle the Democratic People's Republic of Korea with vicious sanctions while preventing it from conducting normal exchange with other countries."

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N. Korea threatens S. Korean activists
Seoul (AFP) July 31, 2012 - North Korea Tuesday described a South Korean activist who was detained and allegedly tortured by China as a "wicked traitor" and threatened to punish him and other Seoul activists whom it named.

It accused them of involvement in alleged US and South Korean plots to blow up statues of past leaders and stage other acts of "terrorism" in the North.

Offenders "will not be safe no matter where they are and they will not be able to escape merciless punishment", said a statement in the name of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea (CPRK).

In recent months the North has repeatedly threatened the South's government and also its conservative media for perceived insults to its regime.

But it is unusual for Pyongyang to single out activists, one of whom is also a legislator, by name for retribution.

In a separate statement, Pyongyang's foreign ministry vowed to further strengthen nuclear capabilities and accused the United States of attempting to topple its regime.

Pyongyang has accused Seoul and Washington of sending a spy to try to blow up statues of late leader Kim Il-Sung.

Jon Yong-Chol was presented at a news conference in Pyongyang in July and claimed he had been promised handsome rewards from Seoul intelligence agents if he succeeded in his mission.

One of the activists who was threatened Tuesday was Kim Young-Hwan, who works to help refugees who have fled the North for China.

He and three other activists were arrested on March 29 by Beijing and accused of endangering national security. They were deported on July 20.

China is North Korea's sole major ally and is generally hostile to efforts by activists such as Kim to help fugitives from the North.

In an interview with Tuesday's Chosun Ilbo newspaper, Kim said Chinese security agents repeatedly beat him, stopped him from sleeping for days and stuck an electric prod into his chest and back.

South Korea's foreign ministry said it would "actively support" any request for a United Nations inquiry into claims that Kim was tortured.

Kim is the former leader of an underground leftist party who met Kim Il-Sung in Pyongyang in 1991. He later became a fierce regime critic and now works for a Seoul-based rights group.

The CPRK, which is in charge of cross-border affairs, told the United States and South Korea to stop "luring and abducting" its citizens for "state-sponsored terrorism" and to disband groups plotting against Pyongyang.

Otherwise, it said, it would punish individuals such as Kim Young-Hwan.

It also named Kim Song-Min, described as a representative of "Radio Free North Korea" and "prime mover of the recent attempted terrorism".

Also named were Park Sang-Hak, described as a representative of the "Federation of the Movement for Free North Korea"; and Cho Myung-Chul, former director of the South's Education Centre for Unification.

Park is a leading figure in sending anti-Pyongyang leaflets across the border. Former defector Cho became a South Korean ruling party legislator in elections in April.

Hopes that the North's new leader Kim Jong-Un would set a new policy course, after decades of confrontation with the West, have not materialised.

"To expect policy change and reform and opening from the DPRK (North Korea) is nothing but a foolish and silly dream, just like wanting the sun to rise in the west," the CPRK said Sunday.



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NUKEWARS
S. Korea activists seek UN 'China torture' probe
Seoul (AFP) July 30, 2012
A South Korean rights group said Monday it would ask the United Nations to investigate the alleged torture of a Seoul activist detained in China after helping North Korean refugees there. Kim Young-Hwan and three other people were arrested on March 29 and accused of endangering Beijing's national security. After the group were deported on July 20, Kim claimed he had been physically abuse ... read more


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