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Outside View: North Korean domestic policy
by James Zumwalt
Herndon, Va. (UPI) Aug 7, 2012

N. Korea slams US, S. Korea military drill
Seoul (AFP) Aug 6, 2012 - North Korea Monday hit out at the United States and South Korea over their planned joint military drill this month which it said was "an all-out war rehearsal" that could ignite conflict on the Korean Peninsula.

The allies will hold Ulchi Freedom Guardian, which is largely a computer-simulated exercise, on August 20-31 to improve their combat-readiness amid high cross-border tensions.

The US and South Korea "are going to stage again Ulchi Freedom Guardian joint military exercises for invading the DPRK from August 20 to 31 at a time when they are becoming evermore undisguised in their hostile policy and confrontation racket against it," the North's Korean Central News Agency said.

The allies describe their annual exercises as defensive and routine but the North habitually terms them a rehearsal for invasion and launches its own counter-exercises.

"The army and people of the DPRK have grown stronger in their will to take revenge on the US," Pak Rim-Su, head of the North army mission at the border village of Panmunjom, said in a protest notice over the drill to General James D. Thurman, commander of US Forces Korea, quoted by KCNA.

The Rodong Sinmun, the mouthpiece of the ruling Workers' Party, also said the exercise demonstrated Washington's hostile attitude.

"This is a vivid expression of its hostile policy toward the (North) and a dangerous act to ignite a new war on the Korean Peninsula at any cost," said the commentary carried by KCNA, quoted by South Korea's Yonhap news agency.

"The joint military exercises are an all-out war rehearsal against the (North) from the viewpoint of military hardware and scale of forces to be involved in them and their program and nature," it said.

The drill will involve many of the 28,500 US troops stationed in the South as well as some 3,000 from abroad but there will be no field training, the US military has said.

In addition to the regular annual exercises, South Korea has staged a series of drills alone or with US troops since it accused the North of torpedoing one of its warships with the loss of 46 lives in March 2010.

The North denied the charge but went on to shell a border island in November 2010, killing four South Koreans.

Tensions are high after the North's failed rocket launch in April, seen by the United States and its allies as an attempted ballistic missile test.

Pyongyang has also threatened attacks on the South's government and conservative media for perceived insults to its regime.


Undoubtedly, North Korea's new 20-something leader, Kim Jong Un, was thrilled by the Olympic weightlifting competition in which the country was represented by Om Yum Chol, 20. Om won a gold medal, setting a record by lifting three times his body weight.

Most of Om's life was spent growing up under Kim's late father, Kim Jong Il, known by his people at times by various monikers, such as the "Dear Leader."

But, apparently that title lacked the commensurate "fear factor" impact to the outside world that Kim Jong Il desired. Other titles followed, such as the "Fearless Leader," the "Peerless Leader," the "Great Leader," and (a "catch-all" title difficult to repeat while maintaining a straight face) the "Dear Leader Who is a Perfect Incarnation of the Appearance that a Leader Should Have," as well as others.

(Apparently, while North Korea suffers from food shortages, leaders have no shortage of adjectives to describe themselves.)

As other gold medal winners at the Olympics attributed their success to family, coach or God, Om attributed his success to Kim Jong Il, choosing to do so by identifying him, from among the late leader's many titles, as the "Great Leader."

When Kim Jong Il died in December, his young son became the third member of the Kim dynasty to succeed to the leadership of a country founded by the current leader's grandfather in 1948 -- a country the grandfather, Kim Il Sung, decided would be kept "all in the family." Both previous Kim family members were known for their brutal rule -- a lesson not lost upon the current leader.

There is bitter irony in Om's praise of Kim Jong Il: It demonstrates the government's propaganda machine has successfully promoted the Kim dynasty as a personality cult while hiding leadership failures made readily evident by Om's own personal appearance at the Olympics.

Despite his super strength, the diminutive superman displayed physical traits typical of a generation of young adults who suffered from years of famine and malnutrition as children.

Weighing 123 pounds, Om stands just shy of 5 feet. Even at that height, he towers over North Korean military conscripts today who average just less than 54 inches (only 2 inches taller than height requirements for some rides at Disneyland). It is believed 17 percent to 29 percent of these conscripts are rejected for malnutrition-generated cognitive deficiencies.

The past few decades have witnessed the average height and weight of North Korean school children steadily decrease as those in South Korea have increased. Clearly, a "Pepsi" generation has been evolving south of the DMZ while a "pygmy" generation evolves to the north.

In Asian culture, a "Buddha paunch" symbolizes success. While all three Kim leaders displayed such paunches, it is a symbol unseen amongst the common people. A cash-strapped North Korea focuses on using its limited funds to build nuclear weapons rather than to feed its people, who are then left to fend for themselves. Defectors tell of having to eat grass or sift through cow dung to find and "recycle" kernels of corn. Famines have claimed an estimated 2 million lives.

The well-being of the North Korean population has never concerned the Kim dynasty. Its main problem has always been how best to control it.

The solution involves a combination of isolating them from the rest of the world, promoting Kim personality cult worshipping and intimidating with imprisonment those unwilling to become Kim worshippers.

As dynasty members continue to grow in physical stature nurtured by an abundance of food, the height and weight of their people continues to decline for lack of it. It is as if the Kim leadership has purposefully embarked upon a policy solution both for controlling and feeding them that seeks to miniaturize them.

With the succession of Kim Jong Un, some North Korea observers had hoped the country would undergo reform. Such hope was dashed in a recent statement by Pyongyang that reform "is nothing but a foolish and silly dream, just like wanting the sun to rise in the west."

Sadly, there is a much greater likelihood the sun will rise in the west before the Kim dynasty will give priority to the country's food shortages over its nuclear program.

The Kim dynasty's lack of concern for its people destines millions of underfed North Koreans to generate even smaller offspring in the future.

A comedy-action film was released in 1989 in the United States entitled, "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids." Unfortunately, in North Korea, "I shrunk the kids" is not a laughing matter -- it is a brutal domestic policy.

(James. G. Zumwalt, a retired U.S. Marine Corps officer, heads Admiral Zumwalt and Consultants, Inc. He is author of "Bare Feet, Iron Will -- Stories from the Other Side of Vietnam's Battlefields" and "Living the Juche Lie -- North Korea's Kim Dynasty.")

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

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'Tortured' activist blasts S. Korea on China diplomacy
Seoul (AFP) Aug 6, 2012 - A South Korean activist detained and allegedly tortured in China for helping North Korean refugees on Monday said Seoul should have taken a tougher stance with Beijing to win his freedom instead of relying on "quiet diplomacy".

Kim Young-Hwan said the torture exposed a "serious flaw" in relations between Seoul and Beijing.

"I hope my case will help reduce the torture of political prisoners in China," he told reporters, calling for international support.

"The harsh treatment I have undergone in China is not a simple matter involving two countries but one that requires attention, criticism and help from the international community," he said.

Kim was arrested on March 29 along with three other activists trying to help refugees who had fled North Korea for China. They were deported on July 20.

He said Chinese agents beat him, stopped him from sleeping for days and tortured him with electric shocks to collect information on activities by his group and Chinese helpers.

He also accused Beijing of cooperating with Pyongyang to destroy his network in China and North Korea.

"China saw our activities as more highly professional and systematic than any spy networks, and I could read its determination to stop such activities," he said.

South Korea's foreign ministry, which has been under fire for alleged inaction in the case, has urged Beijing to launch a thorough investigation. China last week rejected Kim's allegations as groundless.

"I was not satisfied with measures taken by the South Korean government," Kim said, urging Seoul to end its "quiet diplomacy" with Beijing.

"On this occasion I hope our government will adopt stronger and more open pressure," he said.

Kim said he would consult medical experts soon to secure proof of torture, although most of the bruises and scars from beatings and electric shocks had disappeared.

"Some 20 Chinese agents were directly involved in interrogations and torture," he said, vowing to launch a criminal or civil lawsuit against the Chinese government.

The South's state-run National Human Rights Commission has called it "the worst human rights violation" involving South Koreans abroad and urged Beijing to punish the security agents concerned.

China is North Korea's sole major ally and repatriates North Korean refugees it catches crossing the border, despite protests from rights groups.

Kim is the former leader of an underground leftist party who met the then-North Korean leader Kim Il-Sung in Pyongyang in 1991. He later became a fierce regime critic and now works for a Seoul-based rights group.

The North has called him a "wicked traitor" and threatened to punish him and other anti-Pyongyang activists.

Kim said the North's human rights situation had worsened since new leader Kim Jong-Un took over power after his father Kim Jong-Il died in December.



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NUKEWARS
N. Korea slams US, S. Korea military drill
Seoul (AFP) Aug 6, 2012
North Korea Monday hit out at the United States and South Korea over their planned joint military drill this month which it said was "an all-out war rehearsal" that could ignite conflict on the Korean Peninsula. The allies will hold Ulchi Freedom Guardian, which is largely a computer-simulated exercise, on August 20-31 to improve their combat-readiness amid high cross-border tensions. Th ... read more


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