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DEMOCRACY
Outside View: Threat to justice everywhere
by Muriel Turner
London (UPI) May 14, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Outlandish is probably the polite way to describe a claim made by the U.S. State Department during a recent court hearing on the People's Mujahedin of Iran.

State Department counsel told the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that the U.S. government had never had access to Camp Ashraf, the town to the north of Baghdad where many PMOI activists have lived for decades.

The United States has no way of knowing whether the PMOI still supports terror, counsel claimed, because its members have never allowed a thorough inspection of the 15-square-mile camp.

"They say that they have turned over a new leaf but that has never been verified by the U.S. military," counsel said.

This brazen lie was all the more surprising given that the most qualified people on this very subject were sitting in the courtroom.

U.S. Army Brig. Gen. David Phillips and Col. Wesley Martin, both now retired, were among the senior U.S. military officers charged with protecting Ashraf from 2003-09. They have testified that U.S. military had complete access to every nook and cranny in Camp Ashraf. After conducting many searches, they reported to their superiors that they were completely confident there were no weapons or ammunition in the camp.

The fact that Ashraf residents cooperated totally with the searches is also on the record.

When State Department counsel testified that Ashraf hadn't been searched for weapons, Phillips and Martin immediately stared at each other as if to say, "What does he think you and I did at Ashraf?"

As the 89th Military Police Brigade Commander from 2004-05, Phillips ran numerous inspections and search missions. There is not a building there he has not been in. He was in charge of the consolidation and collection of weapons when U.S. military first took charge of the camp upon liberating Iraq from Saddam Hussein.

Under his watch, every resident was interviewed and investigated by the FBI and several other U.S. agencies. It was concluded that none of the residents had any terrorism link.

Martin came to the exact same conclusion when he served as the senior antiterrorism officer for all coalition forces in Iraq in 2003-04.

Later, in 2006, as Ashraf Base commander, Martin also conducted numerous inspections. Many of these were in response to rumors generated by State Department employees in Baghdad, which in turn had originated from within the Iranian regime and its agents in Iraq.

The PMOI is after all the main opposition to the mullahs, who will stop at nothing in their attempts to slander the movement. But like Phillips before him, Martin's inspections uncovered no sign of any alleged weapons.

To claim, therefore, that Camp Ashraf has never been searched is utter nonsense. The State Department is even now saying that an inspection must be conducted after Ashraf residents have completely abandoned the camp in order to determine what is left inside.

Only the Iraqi government could undertake such a search, the same government that is overseeing the transfer of Ashraf residents to a new, prison-like location in Baghdad, a former U.S. military based ironically named Camp Liberty. Iraqi troops have raided Ashraf on two occasions, killing dozens, let us not forget.

The State Department's willingness to take the word of the Iraqi government over the U.S. military is despicable, especially when considering the Iraqi military's well-earned reputation for corruption.

The truth of the matter is that the U.S. State Department is in need of a lie to coverup its flouting of the law. The United States has failed to implement the July 2010 ruling by the D.C. appeals court, which ordered the State Department to review its 1997 designation of the PMOI as a terrorist organization.

The PMOI has therefore gone to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to force the State Department to remove it from the terrorist list.

PMOI lawyer Viet Dinh asked a three-judge appeals court panel to force the hand of the Obama administration. The terrorism designation had "severe implications on constitutional liberties" for the group, he said. The PMOI, he pointed out, had renounced violence more than a decade ago.

The terror list, meanwhile, has been just the excuse Tehran has needed to continue killing PMOI activists in Iran. The Iraqi government, which is increasingly reliant on Iranian support, has used the same excuse to suppress the residents of Ashraf and Liberty.

Of the 3,400 residents of Camp Ashraf, around 2,000 have been transferred to Camp Liberty under a deal brokered by the United Nations in a good faith. But is the United States returning the good faith by such an outlandish lie?

Martin Luther King once said, "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere." It is time for justice for Iranian dissidents.

(Baroness Muriel Turner of Camden was deputy speaker of the British House of Lords until 2008. She is a ranking member of British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom.)

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

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McCain urges suspension of Myanmar sanctions
Washington (AFP) May 14, 2012 - Key Republican Senator John McCain called Monday on the United States to suspend most sanctions on Myanmar, saying the administration must go further than planned to encourage the country's reforms.

McCain proposed that the United States, like the European Union, freeze sanctions on the country formerly known as Burma for a set time period with the exception of the embargo on arms sales.

McCain, who has traveled twice to Myanmar over the past year, acknowledged the country had more work to do on ending long-running ethnic wars but said President Thein Sein and his allies "are sincere about reform, and they are making real progress."

Such concrete moves "should be met with reciprocal actions by the United States that can strengthen these reforms, benefit ordinary Burmese and improve our relationship," McCain said at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a Washington think tank.

McCain said the United States should still maintain a blacklist on trade with particular companies and individuals in Myanmar and ban US companies from doing business with military-dominated firms.

"The right investment would strengthen Burma's private sector, benefit its citizens and ultimately loosen the military's control over the economy and the civilian government," the Arizona senator said.

"The wrong investment would do the opposite -- entrenching a new oligarchy and setting back Burma's development for decades," he said.

"US businesses will never win a race to the bottom with some of their Asian -- or even European -- competitors, and they should not try," he said.

The administration of President Barack Obama, a Democrat who defeated McCain in the White House race in 2008, has been pursuing talks with Myanmar in hopes of ending the country's long isolation.

In its latest gesture, Foreign Minister Wunna Maung Lwin will hold talks in Washington Thursday in a long-planned reciprocal visit to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's landmark December trip to Myanmar, a US official said.

The Obama administration announced on April 4 that it would allow limited investment and appoint an ambassador after Myanmar allowed by-elections in which democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi -- who spent most of the past two decades under house arrest -- won a seat in parliament.

But the administration has opposed a complete lifting of sanctions, saying that it needs to preserve leverage to encourage further reforms including an end to abuses by the military in ethnic minority areas.

Human rights groups have also opposed an immediate end to sanctions. But leading US businesses have urged a lifting of restrictions, saying they are losing out to Chinese and other competitors in a growing market.

Separately, McCain voiced concern about China, saying that the Asian power's fragility was laid bare by the power struggle that ousted political leader Bo Xilai and the escape to the US embassy of dissident Chen Guangcheng.

"I wonder about the real permanency of this regime that's now running China, and whether with things like a BlackBerry and a tweet and all of those things, whether there may not be maybe some real dissent," McCain said.

"I don't see how a group of men -- who most of the 1.3 billion people in China don't even know their names -- can continue to meet once a year in a seaside resort and determine the future of 1.3 billion people without something having to change either sooner or later," he said.

The blunt-speaking senator later clarified that, despite his concerns, he was not predicting "cataclysmic events" in China.



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US looks to broaden reform in Myanmar
Washington (AFP) May 11, 2012
As Myanmar takes steps toward democracy, the United States is hoping that a broader section of the population will feel the fruits of reform, including potential foreign investment. In the back of policymakers' minds is the lesson from China. Some experts believe Myanmar launched reforms out of concern of being too dependent on China - and worry that the United States could similarly fall o ... read more


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