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IRAQ WARS
Outside View: When brother kills brother
by James Zumwalt
Herndon, Va. (UPI) May 15, 2012

Iraq 'torture prison' still open: HRW
Baghdad (AFP) May 15, 2012 - Iraq is still holding prisoners at a detention facility that has been at the centre of torture allegations despite Baghdad having said it closed it a year ago, Human Rights Watch claimed on Tuesday.

Iraq immediately denied the allegations, but the New York-based rights group called for Baghdad to start an independent investigation into allegations of torture and mistreatment, as well as other issues.

"Iraqi security forces are grabbing people outside of the law, without trial or known charges, and hiding them away in incommunicado sites," Joe Stork, HRW's deputy Middle East director, said in a statement released by the rights group.

"The Iraqi government should immediately reveal the names and locations of all detainees, promptly free those not charged with crimes, and bring those facing charges before an independent judicial authority."

HRW said 14 officials, lawyers and detainees it interviewed said individuals had been held recently at Camp Honor, the apparent closure of which was announced by Justice Minister Hassan al-Shammari in March 2011.

It also said judicial investigators were still carrying out interrogations at the facility.

Deputy Justice Minister Busho Ibrahim, however, said the claim was untrue and insisted the prison was closed last year, telling AFP, "We closed the jail last year, and we withdrew our employees and the detainees to prisons outside the Green Zone," referring to the heavily-fortified centre of the capital.

Previous to Shammari's announcement last year, The Los Angeles Times reported that prisoners were kept under harsh conditions at Camp Honor, a detention facility in the defence ministry complex in the Green Zone, sometimes for up to two years.

Former detainees at the facility told HRW last year that "interrogators beat them, hung them upside down for hours at a time, administered electric shocks to various body parts, including their genitals, and asphyxiated them repeatedly with plastic bags put over their heads until they passed out."

London-based Amnesty International also said in a February 2011 report that Iraq operates secret jails and routinely tortures prisoners to extract confessions that are used to convict them.


It was Feb. 25, 1991. The sun was yet to rise on the second day of the Gulf War's ground offensive. Just before daybreak, there was a surprise encounter between one U.S. Marine tank company and three Iraqi tank companies. The ensuing battle involved top-of-the-line tanks on both sides -- the Marines equipped with the M1 Abrams, the Iraqis with Russian T-72s. It was the first time the two tanks confronted each other on the battlefield.

Although outnumbered 3-to-1, by the time the shooting stopped, the Marines had destroyed 35 of 36 enemy tanks without the loss of a single M1.

As the desert sun rose, it revealed a battlefield full of burning T-72 tank hulks. The moaning of the wounded surviving Iraqi tank crew members could be heard. An Iraqi lieutenant, hands raised, slowly approached the lead Marine tank. He inquired as to which branch of the U.S. military the tank company belonged. When told "we are Marines," the Iraqi lieutenant became visibly shaken.

Nervously, he pleaded, "If I bring my wounded up, do you promise not to kill them?" Stunned by the query, the Marines assured the lieutenant his men would be treated humanely.

Later that day, after the Iraqi wounded received medical care and were fed, their lieutenant was asked why he feared his men would be killed. He explained he had been told that to join the U.S. Marine Corps one had to demonstrate his loyalty by killing a relative. The lieutenant's concern was, if killing a loved one was a loyalty test, then Marines wouldn't hesitate to kill prisoners as well.

Obviously, Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's propaganda machine had generated this tale to discourage his own troops from surrendering. But the story couldn't help but generate a chuckle among the few and the proud Marines who heard it.

However, what is disconcerting is to know such a standard does exist within the warrior community we fight today.

It was a combination of U.S. and Saudi intelligence work that uncovered the latest terrorist plot seeking to target a U.S. commercial aircraft, this time with a more sophisticated and harder-to-detect underwear bomb.

Fortunately, we again were one move ahead in the chess match we are playing with al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, as that group mounted yet another failed effort to strike out at the United States.

AQAP was the same group responsible for the failed 2009 Christmas Day underwear bomber attack on a U.S. airliner and the failed 2010 effort to place printer cartridges laden with explosives onboard cargo planes.

The master bombmaker in all three cases was Ibrahim Hassan al-Asiri, 30, a Saudi, operating out of Yemen. He is a highly skilled and self-taught (via manuals and the Internet) explosives expert who is determined to pull off a successful attack against the United States.

Asiri proved his loyalty to AQAP by engaging his own brother, Abdullah, to be a suicide bomber. Donning an explosive device designed by Asiri, Abdullah was to assassinate a member of the Saudi royal family -- Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, the deputy minister of the Interior.

In August 2009, to gain access to the prince, Abdullah claimed he was defecting but would surrender only to the prince. The body search given Abdullah before seeing the prince failed to discover the explosive device hidden in his underwear.

Gaining access, Abdullah told Prince Nayef other AQAP members were ready to defect; they simply awaited Nayef's call to a cell number to assure them safe passage. That call achieved the wireless connection by which the explosive device was detonated. Abdullah was killed instantly; the prince was slightly injured.

To test his "Fruit of the Boom" underwear device, Asiri apparently felt it necessary to sacrifice his own brother to determine its ability to pass undetected through security. Abdullah's successful security penetration gave Asiri the confidence his device could get through airport security -- leading him to plan the December 2009 bombing attempt, which only failed due to its detonator.

Asiri's willingness to sacrifice his own brother underscores his determination to successfully strike the United States. His latest technological breakthrough -- a non-metallic explosive device with an advanced detonator superior to anything else ever fielded -- demonstrates he is closer to getting there.

U.S. Rep. Peter King, R-N.Y., has described Asiri as "an evil genius." That evil ingenuity was obvious in the 2010 bombing attempt as it took security officials -- who knew to look for an explosive device -- nine inspections to locate it. Asiri's achievements in miniaturizing bombs to make them less detectable are impressive. It is no wonder AQAP considers him to be "a treasure that cannot be lost."

Similarly, stepped up U.S. drone attacks against AQAP in Yemen underscore the importance placed on disrupting the terrorist organization and eliminating Asiri.

Understanding his vulnerability due to the heavy toll drones have taken on al-Qaida's leadership, Asiri is reportedly at work developing clones capable of replacing him in the event he is neutralized.

There is something most telling about Asiri and the war we are fighting against those with his mindset. No other case in the history of warfare comes to mind where a blood brother personally sends another on a suicide mission which, due to its very nature, leaves no possible chance for survival.

There is a chilling message to be taken from such a mindset that numbs the soul to in which one brother guiltlessly kills another who willingly accepts death -- both for the love of fanatical Islam: The war we are fighting is not one of years; it is one of generations.

(James. G. Zumwalt is a retired U.S. Marine Corps officer who heads Admiral Zumwalt and Consultants, Inc. He is author of "Bare Feet, Iron Will -- Stories from the Other Side of Vietnam's Battlefields" and the e-book "Living the Juche Lie -- North Korea's Kim Dynasty.")

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

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Iraq VP masterminded killings: trial witnesses
Baghdad (AFP) May 15, 2012 - An Iraqi court heard on Tuesday testimony from witnesses claiming Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi masterminded killings of his opponents, charges he has dismissed as politically-motivated.

The Central Criminal Court of Iraq opened the case after a two-week delay over a venue dispute, and also heard testimony from relatives of three victims whose deaths Hashemi is accused of orchestrating.

Hashemi, one of the country's top Sunni Arab officials, was accused in December of running a death squad and, along with his staff and bodyguards, faces around 150 charges.

The vice president, last known to be in Turkey, is the subject of an Interpol red notice calling for his arrest but says he fears for his life in Baghdad, and is being tried in absentia.

Tuesday's hearing was tackling the murders of two security officials and a lawyer.

Witnesses gave testimony accusing Hashemi of masterminding the killings before reporters were led out of the room.

"He asked me to plant a car bomb near Buratha mosque, and I carried out the operation," Ahmed Shawqi, identified by court officials as one of Hashemi's bodyguards, told the court.

"The orders for the operations either came from him personally, or from his brother-in-law Ahmed Qahtan."

"I was the leader of the operation that targeted Ghalib al-Assadi because he was causing problems for Tareq al-Hashemi, and he wanted to eliminate him," he claimed, referring to one of the security officials killed.

Shawqi was questioned as a witness, but is among several dozen of Hashemi's bodyguards who along with the vice president face a total of around 150 charges according to a judicial spokesman.

The next hearing in the trial was set for May 20.

The charges against Hashemi were first levelled in December after US troops completed their withdrawal, sparking a political crisis that saw his bloc boycott cabinet and parliament, accusing Shiite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki of monopolising power.

Hashemi and his political allies have slammed the charges against them as targeting their Sunni Arab-backed Iraqiya bloc, which won the most seats in March 2010 parliamentary elections but was outmanoeuvered for the premiership by Maliki's alliance.

After the initial charges were filed, the vice president fled to the autonomous Kurdistan region in northern Iraq, whose authorities declined to hand him over to the central government.

They then allowed him to leave on a tour of the region that has taken him to Qatar, Saudi Arabia and now Turkey. Ankara has said it will not extradite him to Iraq.



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IRAQ WARS
Witnesses testify in Iraq VP death squad trial
Baghdad (AFP) May 15, 2012
Victims' families and witnesses on Tuesday accused Iraqi Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi of masterminding killings at the opening of his trial in absentia on charges he says are politically-motivated. Hashemi, one of the country's top Sunni Arab officials, was accused in December of running a death squad and, along with his staff and bodyguards, faces around 150 charges. The vice presid ... read more


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