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THE STANS
Pakistani-US 'progress' on ending NATO blockade: officials
by Staff Writers
Islamabad (AFP) July 3, 2012


Pakistan and the United States have made "progress" in talks on ending Islamabad's seven-month blockade of NATO supplies travelling overland into Afghanistan, officials said Tuesday.

The news emerged as Pakistan's new Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf called a meeting of top cabinet ministers and military leaders to discuss the issue at 6:00 pm (1300 GMT).

A deal would help repair Pakistani-US relations, which are at their worst since the 9/11 attacks and still reeling from the US raid that killed Osama bin Laden in Pakistan in May 2011.

"You may say some progress has been made, that is why the prime minister has convened the DCC (defence committee of cabinet)," a Pakistani official told AFP.

He refused to comment on press reports that a draft understanding had been reached between Pakistan and the United States.

A US official declined to comment, but confirmed talks were "progressing" on reopening the ground lines of communication (GLOCs) shut on November 26 after US air strikes killed 24 Pakistani soldiers on the Afghan border.

On Monday, US Deputy Secretary of State Tom Nides and the US commander in Afghanistan, General John Allen, held talks with Pakistani officials in Islamabad.

It was Allen's second visit in six days.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also telephoned Prime Minister Ashraf over the weekend, fanning speculation that a deal could be imminent.

There was a similar flurry of speculation in May when the defence committee of Pakistan's cabinet first discussed resuming NATO supplies, but the process ended in stalemate.

Islamabad has demanded a formal apology for the deaths of its border troops. A US and NATO investigation said the killings were the result of mistakes made on both sides.

In Washington, the US State Department confirmed Monday only that talks were ongoing.

"As you know, we've been working through a range of issues with Pakistan over the last few months, including towards working on reopening of the GLOCs," spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said.

"That work continues. We don't have anything in particular to announce."

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Pakistan route cut-off costs billions: US
Washington (AFP) July 2, 2012 - The Pentagon has asked Congress to shift billions of dollars in the defense budget to pay for added fuel costs to ferry supplies to Afghanistan after Pakistan closed its border to NATO convoys, US officials said Monday.

In a letter to congressional defense committees, the Pentagon requested "reprogramming" $8.2 billion in funds previously approved to finance more urgent priorities, officials said.

There were "some unanticipated costs that we just didn't foresee," spokesman Captain John Kirby told reporters.

It remained unclear what programs in the defense budget would receive less funding as a result.

A large portion of the request was due to the costs "associated with the extended closure of the ground lines of communication" in Pakistan, Kirby said.

In November, Pakistan shut its border to NATO supply convoys bound for Afghanistan after a US air strike accidentally killed 24 Pakistani soldiers.

The Pentagon reportedly estimates an alternative network of northern supply routes through Central Asia has generated $2.1 billion in additional fuel costs compared to the shorter Pakistani route.

The request to shift funds was also needed to cover the cost of deploying an additional aircraft carrier to the Gulf region.

"Earlier this year, we did increase the carrier presence there," said Kirby, with the US Navy moving from one to two aircraft carriers present in the area at all times.

The expanded naval deployment came amid rising tensions with Iran, which in December and January threatened to block the Strait of Hormuz in response to increased international pressure over its nuclear program.

The US Air Force also had to pay for more "flying hours" partly related to the closure of the Pakistan routes, as the military has had to rely more on cargo aircraft to ferry in supplies to the US-led force in Afghanistan, officials said.



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THE STANS
Afghan suicide car bomb kills at least seven: officials
Kandahar, Afghanistan (AFP) July 2, 2012
A suicide car bomb attack outside a university in southern Afghanistan on Monday killed at least seven civilians and wounded more than 20, officials said. The attack happened around 7:00 pm (1430 GMT) in Kandahar city in front of Kandahar University, around two kilometres (a mile) from a major US military base, provincial police chief General Abdul Razaq told AFP. "This evening a suicide ... read more


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