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WAR REPORT
Paraguay mulls security expansion
by Staff Writers
Asuncion, Paraguay (UPI) Oct 5, 2012

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Landlocked Paraguay is taking measures to increase security of its borders, air and land links and telecommunications amid a continuing standoff with neighbors over the removal of former President Fernando Lugo and takeover by President Federico Franco in June.

The transfer of power to Lugo's former vice president, condemned by regional pacts Mercosur and Unasur as a coup against Lugo, remains beset by controversy with frequent accusations that Venezuela tried to intervene in the country.

Paraguay's suspension from the two regional organizations raised tensions with neighbors Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay, which were seen behind Asuncion's diplomatic isolation.

A new security council announced by Franco in August is seen behind extensive restructuring of the country's intelligence operations and upgrades to communications networks.

Swedish company Millicom recently completed a takeover of Cablevision Paraguay, which is set to modernize mobile communications across Paraguay and with neighboring countries.

Officials say more efficient telecommunications and logistics will be the key to the government's fight against drug trafficking and armed dissident group, chief among them the Paraguayan People's Army.

New security structures will be supervised by a high-powered group led by Franco, his ministers of interior, defense and national intelligence agencies.

The new security council, led by former armed forces chief Admiral Cibar Benitez will focus on the fight against the EPP.

"Although they are a weakened group, the effects provoked by their crimes are important in terms of security," an Interior Ministry statement said, referring to EPP.

"It is perhaps a lesser phenomenon than international drug trafficking, but they must be fought in order to keep them from growing," the statement said.

Franco has linked EPP with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, which is contemplating reconciliation with Bogota amid indications disagreements over peace terms will produce new splinter groups that want to continue their violent activities against regional governments.

Franco's aides say EPP's declaration of opposition to his presidency is particularly unwelcome at a time when the president is having to deal with diplomatic campaigns in Mercosur, Unasur and the Organization of American States to secure his diplomatic isolation.

Efforts to have Paraguay suspended from OAS were rejected the organization, which has headquarters in Washington.

Officials say recent EPP attacks on government posts have sought to give those acts a patriotic coloring by citing Brazilian business groups' "exploitation" of Paraguayan farmers and other Paraguayan economic sectors.

Paraguay's narcotics problem is seen to be escalating, with reports citing a rise in local addiction to crack cocaine and other hard drugs.

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US to update defense accords with Uruguay, Peru
Punta Del Este, Uruguay (AFP) Oct 7, 2012 - The United States is seeking to update its defense accords with Latin American countries and has started talks with Uruguay and Peru to that effect, the Pentagon announced Sunday.

At a meeting in Punta del Este, Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and his counterpart from Uruguay, Eleuterio Fernandez Huidobro, agreed that updating their agreement -- which dates back to 1953 -- would strengthen it further, Pentagon spokesman George Little said.

"This agreement will modernize the framework for future US-Uruguayan defense cooperation," Little said after the gathering that took place ahead of a meeting of defense ministers from the Americas that starts Monday.

On Saturday, Panetta and Peruvian Defense Minister Pedro Cateriano announced similar negotiations between Lima and Washington on an accord that dates back to 1952.

"It's 60 years ago, it was the era of the Cold War," said a senior US defense official who requested anonymity. "Our engagement was focused on a different kind of challenge and some of the elements such as the way we go about doing exercises are outdated."

Washington has similar defense agreements with Argentina, Colombia and Brazil.

In a region where for decades the United States has played the role of a policeman, these new accords also need to be consistent with US strategy in the region that is aimed at "enhancing and institutionalizing partnerships and innovative approaches to dealing with others," according to the official.

Also Sunday, Panetta met with the defense ministers of Canada and El Salvador, Peter MacKay and Jose Benitez.



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Warplanes batter Syria's Homs as Turkey returns fire
Damascus (AFP) Oct 5, 2012
Warplanes pounded rebel-held areas of Homs in the Syrian city's heaviest onslaught for months on Friday, monitors said, as Turkey reportedly returned cross-border shellfire for the second time this week. The clashes came as the UN condemned the Syrian army's deadly shelling of a Turkish border town on Wednesday, and "terrorist" car bombs that killed almost 50 people in the war-torn country's ... read more


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