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NUKEWARS
Putin, Ahmadinejad to meet in Beijing
by Staff Writers
Beijing (UPI) Jun 5, 2012

Pressure holding Iran back from bomb decision: Israel
Jerusalem (AFP) June 5, 2012 - International pressure is forcing Iran to hold off on a decision about whether to make the dash to develop nuclear weapons, Israel's military chief of staff said on Tuesday.

"Iran is striving for nuclear military ability, but has not yet reached the decision to cross the threshold, for its own strategic considerations," Lieutenant General Benny Gantz told MPs at the parliamentary committee on foreign affairs and defence.

"The international isolation, pressure, sanctions, a reliable military threat -- and for that you have to be super-ready -- all of that can cause the Iranians to decide to say 'not now' as far as crossing the threshold," he said in remarks relayed by the committee spokesman.

Iran has already developed the capacity to enrich uranium to 20 percent, which is used to create medical isotopes, but going "the extra mile" would mean working to enrich to 90 percent -- the level needed to make nuclear weapons.

Tehran is under huge pressure from a raft of international sanctions imposed on its oil and banking sectors over its disputed nuclear programme.

And Israel, which sees a nuclear Iran as an existential threat, has refused to rule out a pre-emptive military strike on its nuclear facilities.

Tehran denies its intentions are anything but peaceful.

In April, Gantz told Israel's Haaretz newspaper that he did not believe Iran would take the decision to build a nuclear bomb.

"It still hasn't decided yet whether to go the extra mile," he told the paper.

World powers have held two rounds of talks with Iran aimed at convincing the Islamic Republic to roll back its nuclear programme, which Israel and much of the West believes is a front for developing atomic weapons.

So far, the negotiations have not produced any tangible results although a third round is due to take place in Moscow later this month.

"The only people who can decide to relinquish the nukes are the Iranians themselves, and as an army we should be ready for that too," Gantz said, without elaborating.


Russian President Vladimir Putin says he'll talk with Iranian counterpart Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Beijing.

The Putin-Ahmadinejad talks in Beijing come as the Russian president prepares to host the so-called "P5+1" group -- the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany -- this month in a round of negotiations on aimed at halting Iran's suspected nuclear weapons program.

The Kremlin made the announcement Sunday through Yuri Ushakov, a former ambassador to the United States who advises the Russian leader on foreign policy, RIA Novosti reported.

He said Putin's meeting with Ahmadinejad and on the sidelines of the SCO conference will allow him to "feel the heat surrounding the Iranian problem and see how this issue is perceived in Tehran."

Iran has been invited to attend the Beijing event as a observer, sharing that status with India, Pakistan and Mongolia. The SCO is a Central Asian security group comprised of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

Its members are stepping up military, intelligence and counter-terrorism cooperation, especially when it comes to Afghanistan, Western analysts say.

The latest round of P5+1 talks in Baghdad saw Iran reject calls for a halt in its uranium enrichment activities, which are necessary to produce weapons-grade nuclear material.

Ahmadinejad told France24 television last week his country has "a right" to enrich uranium to 20 percent -- the level necessary to produce isotopes for medical and research reactors.

Ninety percent enrichment is required to reach the levels necessary for an atomic weapon.

Ushakov said Russia, which has generally refused to take part in Western economic sanctions against Iran, continues to support Tehran's use of nuclear technology for "peaceful" purposes.

"We weren't too happy with the results of the last round of talks but we determined the mutual readiness to continue the discussion," he said, adding the Kremlin will "promote the thought that Iran's right to develop peaceful energy under the oversight of the International Atomic Energy Agency should be approved."

The IAEA announced after the Baghdad talks it had found uranium particles enriched up to 27 percent at the Fordow fuel enrichment plant near Qom, CNN reported.

Iran told the nuclear watchdog such particles "above the target value" may happen for technical reasons beyond the operator's control.

While Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said last month Iran will consider halting its 20 percent uranium enrichment if the West recognizes its "civilian" nuclear program, Ahmadinejad told the French broadcaster he didn't expect the June 18-19 talks in Moscow to yield major breakthroughs.

"We are not expecting miracles at the next nuclear meeting in Moscow," he said.

In the meantime, the United States has ramped up economic pressure on Tehran. The U.S. Senate on May 21 unanimously approved a package of new economic sanctions on Iran's oil sector.

That move brought a negative reaction from Moscow, which denounced the "unilateral sanctions" against Iran run contrary to international law.

"I hope this excessive stance by the US lawmakers will ultimately meet a responsible attitude by the U.S. administration and the U.S. president," Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told Iran's PressTV.

"As Iran takes a step toward the global community, the world community should take steps for weaker sanctions against Iran," he said.

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US not optimistic on Iran-IAEA deal this week
Vienna (AFP) June 5, 2012 - The United States does not expect the UN nuclear agency and Iran to sign an agreement over Tehran's controversial atomic programme during talks in Vienna this Friday, officials said.

"I'm not optimistic," Washington's envoy to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Robert Woods told reporters on the sidelines of a week-long meeting of the agency's board of governors.

"I certainly hope an agreement will be reached," he added. "I'm not certain Iran is ready."

During the board meeting, Washington called on Tehran to reach an agreement during talks scheduled for Friday and "much more importantly to implement such an agreement without further delay by granting access to all sites, equipment, persons and documents requested by the agency, including Parchin, and to halt any sanitisation efforts pending that visit."

The IAEA has been seeking to visit Parchin for months but has been refused access by Tehran, which insists the site is of no significance to its nuclear programme so it need not allow inspections there.

After a May 21 visit to Tehran, where he met with Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili, IAEA chief Yukiya Amano said Iran and the IAEA could sign an accord "quite soon."

The closed-door IAEA meeting comes amid a flurry of international talks to try to curb what the West sees as an Iranian bid to make a nuclear bomb, claims denied by Tehran which insists its atomic programme is solely for peaceful purposes.

The so-called P5+1 -- the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany -- revived talks with Iran in Istanbul in April and met again in May in Baghdad, although little was achieved.

Iran and the six world powers are due to meet again in Moscow on June 18-19, before an EU oil embargo against Iran comes into force on July 1.

US denies dragging feet on Iran nuclear talks
Washington (AFP) June 6, 2012 - The United States denied Wednesday that world powers were dragging their feet on setting up more talks with Iran over its suspect nuclear program.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad accused the so-called P5+1 powers of looking for ways to "find excuses and to waste time" in talks over Tehran's controversial nuclear program.

"Iran is ready to pursue negotiations in Moscow, and even in Beijing, and has made good proposals," Ahmadinejad said in the Chinese capital, referring to talks set for later this month in Moscow amid claims by Tehran that the world powers are dragging their feet on preparatory arrangements.

But State Department spokesman, Mark Toner, said this was not the case, stating firmly "these claims aren't true."

Officials from EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton's office "confirmed that we replied on June 4th and stressed that we need to see clear signs from the Iranian side that it wants to engage in constructive talks on the P5+1's proposals, focusing on substance, not process," Toner said.

Iran's doubts were publicized a day after reports that it had sent two letters to Ashton deputy Helga Schmid asking for a preparatory meeting of experts as agreed to in talks last month in Baghdad.

Schmid is due to meet with Ali Bagheri, the deputy of Iranian negotiator Saeed Jalili, to prepare an agenda for the next talks in Moscow on June 18-19.



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Tehran (AFP) June 3, 2012
Any attack by Israel on Iran will blow back on the Jewish state "like thunder," Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on Sunday. Khamenei also said that the international community's suspicion that Iran was seeking nuclear weapons is based on a "lie" and he insisted that sanctions imposed on his country were ineffective and only strengthened its resolve. His speech, broadca ... read more


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