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Russia has 'absolutely no intention' of crossing Ukraine border: Lavrov
by Staff Writers
Moscow (AFP) March 29, 2014


Senators: US should send lethal arms to Ukraine
Washington (AFP) March 28, 2014 - Two influential US lawmakers urged President Barack Obama on Friday to send lethal military aid to Ukraine, arguing that Russian aggression should be a "wake up call" to the West.

The new government in Kiev has sought military assistance from the United States after Russian forces invaded Ukraine's Crimean peninsula and absorbed it, sending regional tensions soaring.

To date, the Pentagon has said it would only consider non-lethal aid to Kiev.

But hawkish Republican Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham, citing reports that Russian troops are massing near Ukraine's border, argued that President Vladimir Putin is issuing a threat that must be countered.

"We call on President Obama, together with our NATO allies, to immediately fulfill the Ukrainian government's request for military assistance," the US senators said in a statement.

Aid should include "small arms, ammunition, and defensive weapons, such as anti-armor and anti-aircraft systems" as well as non-lethal support including protective equipment and intelligence sharing capability.

"No one denies that Ukraine is overmatched militarily by Russia," they said, but the West should act now "because giving victims of aggression some better means to defend their sovereign territory against further acts of aggression is simply the right and decent thing to do."

"Events in Crimea and the growing Russian threat in Europe's east must be a wake-up call to NATO," which they said should shift assets and capabilities eastward.

Obama told Russia Friday to pull its troops back and begin negotiations on how to resolve the crisis.

But McCain and Graham, never ones to mince words over national security, offered a blunter warning: "Considering President Putin's track record of lies and aggression, it is prudent now to expect and plan for the worst."

McCain and Graham have long-called for the White House to arm Syrian rebels fighting the forces of President Bashar al-Assad, who has the Kremlin's backing in Syria's civil war.

The senators and other critics have argued that Obama's failure to enforce his red line that Assad crossed last year by using chemical weapons has emboldened Putin.

Russia has absolutely no intention of ordering its armed forces to cross over the Ukrainian border and the divisions between Moscow and the West on the crisis are narrowing, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Saturday.

"We have absolutely no intention and no interests in crossing the Ukrainian border," Lavrov told Russian state television in an interview, appearing to firmly rule out an invasion of mainland Ukraine after Moscow's seizure of Crimea.

"We (Russia and the West) are getting closer in our positions," he added, saying recent contacts had shown the outlines of a "possible joint initiative which could be presented to our Ukrainian colleagues," he added.

Lavrov said Moscow's priority was to see Ukraine implement reform that would create a federalised structure for the country with every region having a degree of autonomy.

"To be honest, we do not see any other path forwards for the Ukrainian state other than federalisation," he said. "Maybe someone knows better and can find a magical solution within a unitary state," he added with characteristic sarcasm.

He said that the West was showing openness to the idea of a federalised Ukraine.

"They are listening. I can say that a federation (for Ukraine) is far from being a forbidden word in our talks," Lavrov said.

He said he expected the West to make this point clear to the strongly pro-EU new Ukrainian government. "It is hard to suspect the current Ukrainian government of independence," he sniped.

Lavrov said that the new Ukrainian constitution should also explicitly make clear that the country is a neutral state -- ruling out any future membership of NATO.

"There should be no ambiguity here. There is too much 'not for the time being' and 'we don't intend' (to join NATO). Intentions change, but facts on the ground remain," he said.

He added it was high time that protesters left occupied Ukrainian streets, squares and buildings including the Maidan Independence Square which has been the focus of the protest movement since November.

"It is just shameful for a European country, for one of the most beautiful cities in Europe that this Maidan has been preserved for haf a year.

"It is shameful for all those who tolerate it," he added.

But Lavrov applauded the Ukrainian government and the West for starting to put pressure on the right wing group Right Sector who is still a visible presence on Kiev's streets.

"Better late than never," he said.

Putin says Crimea showed 'new capacities' of Russian army
Moscow (AFP) March 28, 2014 - President Vladimir Putin on Friday congratulated the Russian armed forces for their role in the takeover by Moscow of Crimea from Ukraine, saying they had shown the new capacities of the Russian army.

"The recent events in Crimea were a serious test. They demonstrated the new capacities of our armed forces in terms of quality and the high moral spirit of the personnel," he said at a televised military ceremony.

Putin for the first time confirmed the direct involvement of the Russian army in the seizure which was carried out by thousands of well armed and equipped troops in unmarked battle fatigues.

He had previously described the forces who took Crimea as "local self-defence forces" although it appeared that Russia's Black Sea Fleet which is based in Crimea was heavily involved in the takeover.

Putin at the ceremony thanked the "commanders and servicemen of the Black Sea Fleet and other units deployed in Crimea for their restraint and personal courage".

He said the actions of Russian servicemen in Crimea were "precise and professional" and allowed "the avoidance of provocations and bloodshed and the peaceful carrying out of the referendum" on March 16 when Crimea voted to become part of Russia.

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Ukraine says 100,000 Russian troops near border
Washington (AFP) March 27, 2014
Nearly 100,000 Russian forces have massed on Ukraine's border, a top Ukrainian defense official told an American audience Thursday, giving a number far higher than US military estimates. "Almost 100,000 soldiers are stationed on the borders of Ukraine and in the direction ... of Kharkiv, Donetsk, " Andriy Parubiy, chairman of Ukraine's national security council, said via a webcast from Kiev. ... read more


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