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S.Africa rhino horn stocks secret due to security fears
by Staff Writers
Cape Town (AFP) Aug 11, 2011

African one-horned rhino.Russian hunter kills rare leopardVladivostok, Russia (AFP) April 23 - A Russian hunter has shot and killed a rare Amur leopard in the far-east of the country, one of only around 30 left in the wild, the World Wide Fund For Nature said on Monday. The hunter shot the female in the back in mid-April and finished it off by hitting it repeatedly over the head with a heavy object, WWF said in a statement. The incident occurred in the Barsovy national park near the Chinese border, and was the third such incident in the area in the past five years, WWF far-east coordinator Sergei Khokhriakov said. According to the latest report from Russian and US researchers, there are between 25 and 34 of these animals living in three nature reserves along the Amur river. Poachers can sell a dead Amur leopard for up to 50,000 dollars (37,000 dollars). If caught, they risk a fine of just 20,000 rubles (800 dollars), according to Russia's ecological watchdog Rosprirodnadzor.

South Africa's rhino horn stocks will remain secret due to security fears, amid a poaching crisis that has seen more than 200 animals slaughtered this year, the environment minister said Thursday.

"An inventory of rhino horn that is held by conservation agencies in South Africa has been completed, but due to security risks the Department of Environmental Affairs cannot publicly announce the amount of stocks," said Minister Edna Molewa.

The stockpile was mostly from animals that had died naturally in the bush with some of the horns confiscated in anti-poaching cases.

The amounts and locations were not released due to fears they would be targeted by criminals due to the high black market demand for horns.

Rhino poaching in South Africa has reached crisis levels, with more than 200 animals killed in the first half of the year and 333 wiped out last year.

A feasibility study on legalising the trade and a global market research project are still to be done and should enable the department to determine if unbanning sales would be a way to control the market and prevent poaching, Molewa said.

"We do not have the legalisation of rhino horn on the cards," she added in a written reply to a parliamentary question.

"We are conducting a study which must be scientific and indicate the measures to be taken in protecting our rhino from being poached because of the rhino horn."

The horns are said to fetch tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars, to feed an Asian black market for traditional medicine.

In April, South Africa deployed the army to the world-famous Kruger National Park on the border with Mozambique to safeguard the giant reserve's hard-hit rhino population.

Rhino-horn gang strikes again in Belgium
Brussels (AFP) Aug 11, 2011 - Robbers made off with two rhino horns from a Belgium museum, the third such heist in the country in less than two months, prompting official warnings against the illicit trade, Belga news agency said Thursday.

The latest occurred last week in the Africa Museum in the city of Namur when one man in a gang of three made off with a stuffed white rhinoceros head as his accomplices diverted the attention of staff.

Government officials subsequently issued a statement underlining that trade in rhino horns is banned under the CITES international agreement, the 1975 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

Officials warned the trade was on rise, with customs seizing seven hauls of horns last year in the European Union against one or two a year in the past.

"A rumour propagated across Asia claims powder from crushed rhino horn can cure cancer," Anne Vanden Bloock told Belga. "This has greatly increased the worth of the horns recently."

Early last month, thieves nabbed a stuffed rhinoceros head from the Brussels Natural History Museum, while a robber also working with an accomplice stole a rhino head in the Liege natural history museum but was caught and the head returned.

Rhinos are often poached too for their horns, made of keratin and sold on the black market for ornamental or medicinal purposes, particularly in Asia.

The two African species and the Sumatran rhinoceros have two horns, while the Indian and Javan rhinoceros have a single horn.

A rising number of science museums in Europe are being targeted for the horns, which can fetch tens of thousands of euros on the black market.

Europol suspects an Irish organised crime group is behind the spate of robberies that has also hit zoos, auction houses, antique dealers and private collectors across the continent.




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Most plant species important in various and varying ecosystems
Ames IA (SPX) Aug 11, 2011
From the kinds that people sneeze at, to the kinds that have prickly seeds that stick to pant legs, there are many different types of plants in grasslands around the world. According to a new analysis of plants in grassland ecosystems around the world, it turns out that most of those plant species are important. Brian Wilsey, associate professor, and Stanley Harpole, assistant profes ... read more


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